Fairbrother CA, Paice JA. Life’s final journey: the oncology nurse’s role. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2005;9(5):575–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

National Health Commission. Palliative care practice guide (Trial): National Health Commission; 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 22]. Available from: URL: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3593/201702/83797c0261a94781b158dbd76666b717.shtml.

Shen Y, Nilmanat K, Promnoi C. Palliative care nursing competence of Chinese Oncology Nurses and its related factors. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2019;21(5):404–11.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barnett MD, Moore JM, Garza CJ. Meaning in life and self-esteem help hospice nurses withstand prolonged exposure to death. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(4):775–80.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dong F, Zheng R, Chen X, Wang Y, Zhou H, Sun R. Caring for dying cancer patients in the Chinese cultural context: a qualitative study from the perspectives of physicians and nurses. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2016;21:189–96.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheong CY, Ha NHL, Tan LLC, Low JA. Attitudes towards the dying and death anxiety in acute care nurses - can a workshop make any difference? A mixed-methods evaluation. Palliat Support Care. 2020;18(2):164–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mercês CAMF, Da Souto JSS, Zaccaro KRL, de Souza JF, Primo CC, Brandão MAG. Death anxiety: Concept Analysis and clarification of nursing diagnosis. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2020;31(3):218–27.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo Q, Zheng R. Assessing oncology nurses’ attitudes towards death and the prevalence of burnout: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019;42:69–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peters L, Cant R, Payne S, O’Connor M, McDermott F, Hood K, et al. How death anxiety impacts nurses’ caring for patients at the end of life: a review of literature. Open Nurs J. 2013;7:14–21.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saifan AR, Al Zoubi AM, Alrimawi I, Melhem O. Exploring the psychological status of Jordanian nurses working with cancer patients. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(1):215–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andersson E, Salickiene Z, Rosengren K. To be involved - A qualitative study of nurses’ experiences of caring for dying patients. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;38:144–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brighton LJ, Koffman J, Hawkins A, McDonald C, O’Brien S, Robinson V, et al. A systematic review of end-of-Life Care Communication skills Training for Generalist Palliative Care providers: Research Quality and Reporting Guidance. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017;54(3):417–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karkhah S, Jafari A, Paryad E, Kazemnejad Leyli E, Ghazanfari MJ, Osuji J et al. Death anxiety and related factors among Iranian critical care nurses: a Multicenter cross-sectional study. Omega (Westport) 2021:302228211062368.

Servaty HL, Krejci MJ, Hayslip B. Relationships among death anxiety, communication apprehension with the dying, and empathy in those seeking occupations as nurses and physicians. Death Stud. 1996;20(2):149–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Halliday LE, Boughton MA. The moderating effect of death experience on death anxiety. J Hospice Palliat Nurs. 2008;10(2):76–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cevik B, Kav S. Attitudes and experiences of nurses toward death and caring for dying patients in Turkey. Cancer Nurs. 2013;36(6):E58–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zheng R, Bloomer MJ, Guo Q, Lee SF. New graduate nurses’ coping with death and the relationship with death self-efficacy and death anxiety: a multicentre cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(2):795–804.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dadfar M, Lester D, Abdel-Khalek AM, Ron P. Death anxiety in Muslim iranians: a comparison between youths, middle adults, and late adults. Illn Crisis Loss. 2021;29(2):143–58.

Article  Google Scholar 

Feng Y, Liu X, Lin T, Luo B, Mou Q, Ren J, et al. Exploring the relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety in patients with gynecological cancer: a cross-section study. BMC Palliat Care. 2021;20(1):78.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kamata A, Kara Y, Patarapichayatham C, Lan P. Evaluation of analysis approaches for latent class analysis with Auxiliary Linear Growth Model. Front Psychol. 2018;9:130.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Arber A, Gao J, Zhang L, Ji M, Wang D, et al. The mental health status among nurses from low-risk areas under normalized COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control in China: a cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(4):975–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Templer DI. The construction and validation of a death anxiety scale. J Gen Psychol. 1970;82(2d Half):165–77.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hong Y, Jie Z, Yuhan L, Ming Li. A Chinese version of a likert-type death anxiety scale for Colorectal cancer patients. Int J Nurs Sci. 2016;3(4):337–41.

Google Scholar 

Ross MM, McDonald B, McGuinness J. The palliative care quiz for nursing (PCQN): the development of an instrument to measure nurses’ knowledge of palliative care. J Adv Nurs. 1996;23(1):126–37.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hao Y, Zhan L, Huang M, Cui X, Zhou Y, Xu E. Nurses’ knowledge and attitudes towards palliative care and death: a learning intervention. BMC Palliat Care. 2021;20(1):50.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Frommelt KH. The effects of death education on nurses’ attitudes toward caring for terminally ill persons and their families. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 1991;8(5):37–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang L-P, Li Y-J, Yan W-Z, Li G-M. Development and Psychometric Testing Chinese Version of the Frommelt attitude toward care of the dying scale, form B in nurses and nursing students. J Cancer Educ. 2016;31(1):123–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu H, Sun C, Xie L, Wang L, Song J, Zhu Y, et al. Using a mediating model of death attitude and meaning in life to understand nursing students attitude about hospice care. Nurse Educ Today. 2022;116:105448.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gurdogan EP, Kınıcı E, Aksoy B. The relationship between death anxiety and attitudes toward the care of dying patient in nursing students. Psychol Health Med. 2019;24(7):843–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Etafa W, Wakuma B, Fetensa G, Tsegaye R, Abdisa E, Oluma A, et al. Nurses’ knowledge about palliative care and attitude towards end- of-life care in public hospitals in Wollega zones: a multicenter cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(10):e0238357.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ye G, Mao J, Hu J, Chen J, Hesketh T. Palliative care medical student education: a cross-sectional medical school survey in mainland China. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2022;12(e4):e493–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lange M, Thom B, Kline NE. Assessing nurses’ attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients in a comprehensive cancer center. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2008;35(6):955–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Semlali I, Tamches E, Singy P, Weber O. Introducing cross-cultural education in palliative care: focus groups with experts on practical strategies. BMC Palliat Care. 2020;19(1):171.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li WW, Chhabra J, Singh S. Palliative care education and its effectiveness: a systematic review. Public Health. 2021;194:96–108.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Matsui M, Braun K. Nurses’ and care workers’ attitudes toward death and caring for dying older adults in Japan. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2010;16(12):593–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Zhang Y, Arber A, Huo X, Liu J, Sun C, et al. The training effects of a continuing education program on nurses’ knowledge and attitudes to palliative care: a cross sectional study. BMC Palliat Care. 2022;21(1):56.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dimoula M, Kotronoulas G, Katsaragakis S, Christou M, Sgourou S, Patiraki E. Undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge about palliative care and attitudes towards end-of-life care: a three-cohort, cross-sectional survey. Nurse Educ Today. 2019;74:7–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tang ML, Goh HS, Zhang H, Lee CN. An exploratory study on death anxiety and its impact on Community Palliative nurses in Singapore. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021;23(5):469–77.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park KS, Yeom HA. Factors influencing Korean nurses’ attitudes towards hospice care. Int Nurs Rev. 2014;61(4):563–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar