Noto, S., Perspectives on aging and quality of life, Healthcare (Basel: Switzerland), 2023, vol. 11, no. 15, p. 2131. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11152131

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rudnicka, E., Napierała, P., Podfigurna, A., Męczekalski, B., Smolarczyk, R., and Grymowicz, M., The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing, Maturitas, 2020, vol. 139, pp. 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.018

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Emery, C.F., Finkel, D., Gatz, M., and Dahl Aslan, A.K., Evidence of bidirectional associations between depressive symptoms and body mass among older adults, J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 2020, vol. 75, no. 8, pp. 1689–1698.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin, L., Bai, S., Qin, K., Wong, C.K.H., Wu, T., and Chen, D., Comorbid depression and obesity, and its transition on the risk of functional disability among middle-aged and older Chinese: A cohort study, BMC Geriatr., 2022, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 275.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Malenfant, J.H. and Batsis, J.A., Obesity in the geriatric population—a global health perspective, J. Glob. Health Rep., 2019, no. 3, p. e2019045.

Islam, A.N.M.S., Sultana, H., Nazmul Hassan Refat, M., Farhana, Z., Abdulbasah Kamil, A., and Meshbahur Rahman, M., The global burden of overweight-obesity and its association with economic status, benefiting from STEPs survey of WHO member states: A meta-analysis, Prev. Med. Rep., 2024, no. 46, p. 102882.

Brasileiro, L.E.E., Dantas, A.A.G., Linhares, D.B., Vale, H.A., Terradas-Monllor, M., and Ochandorena-Acha, M., et al., Incidence of depression among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review, Psychogeriatrics: The Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2024, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 496–512.

Jafari, H., Ghasemi-Semeskandeh, D., Goudarzian, A.H., Heidari, T., and Jafari-Koulaee, A., Depression in the Iranian elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Aging Res., 2021, vol. 2021, p. 9305624.

Ahmed, W., Muhammad, T., and Irshad, C.V., Interaction between depressive symptoms and obesity-related anthropometric measures on multimorbidity among community-dwelling older adults: Evidence from India, BMC Public Health, 2024, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 402.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ceolin, G., Moreira, J.D., Breda, V., Mendes, B.C., Gomes, F.A., Mansur, R.B., et al., Association between adiposity and emergent depressive symptoms in a 10-years prospective cohort of older adults: The EpiFloripa Aging study, J. Affect. Disord., 2023, vol. 330, pp. 198–205.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guo, Y.X., Wang, A.Q., Gao, X., Na, J., Zhe, W., Zen-g, Y., et al., Obesity is positively associated with depression in older adults: Role of systemic inflammation, Biomed. Environ. Sci. (BES), 2023, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 481–489.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu, M., Shi, Y., Gu, L., and Wang, W., “Jolly fat” or “sad fat”: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between obesity and depression among community-dwelling older adults, Aging Ment. Health, 2022, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 13–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bijani, A., Ghadimi, R., Mikaniki, E., Kheirkhah, F., Mozaffarpur, S.A., Motallebnejad, M., Esmaili, H., Majidi, F., Cumming, R.G., and Hosseini, S.R., Cohort Profile Update: The Amirkola Health and Ageing Project (AHAP), Caspian J. Intern. Med., 2017, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 205–212.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Salis, F., Costaggiu, D., and Mandas, A., Mini-mental state examination: Optimal cut-off levels for mild and severe cognitive impairment, Geriatrics (Basel: Switzerland), 2023, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Washburn, R.A., McAuley, E., Katula, J., Mihalko, S.L., and Boileau, R.A., The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): Evidence for validity, J. Clin. Epidemiol., 1999, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 643–651.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mouodi, S., Delbari, S., Hosseini, S.R., Ghadimi, R., and Bijani, A., Serum Vitamin D Status in older adults: A cohort study, Iran. J. Med. Sci., 2023, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 277–285.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care (AHRQ) Academy, Geiatric Depression Scale-15 (short version), 2020, Available from: https://integrationacademy.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/Update_Geriatric_Depression_Scale-15.pdf.

Aalto, U.L., Knuutila, M., Lehti, T., Jansson, A., Kautiainen, H., Öhman, H., Strandberg, T., and Pitkala, K.H., Being actively engaged in life in old age: Determinants, temporal trends, and prognostic value, Aging Clin. Exp. Res., 2023, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 1557–1563.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Konttinen, H., van Strien, T., Mannisto, S., Jousilahti, P., and Haukkala, A., Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: A population-based prospective study, Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act., 2019, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 28.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guedes, E.P., Madeira, E., Mafort, T.T., Madeira, M., Moreira, R.O., Mendonca, L.M., et al., Body composition and depressive/anxiety symptoms in overweight and obese individuals with metabolic syndrome, Diabetol. Metab. Syndr., 2013, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 82.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pereira-Miranda, E., Costa, P.R.F., Queiroz, V.A.O., Pereira-Santos, M., and Santana, M.L.P., Overweight and obesity associated with higher depression prevalence in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 2017, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 223–233.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fanelli Kuczmarski, M., Hossain, S., Beydoun, M.A., Maldonando, A., Evans, M.K., and Zonderman, A.B., Association of DASH and depressive symptoms with BMI over adulthood in racially and socioeconomically diverse adults examined in the HANDLS study, Nutrients, 2019, vol. 11, no. 12, p. 2934.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Almarhoon, F.H., Almubarak, K.A., Alramdhan, Z.A., Albagshi, R.S., Alotayriz, J.K., and Alqahtani, A.H., The association between depression and obesity among adults in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, Cureus, 2021, vol. 13, no. 10, p. e18794.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Weinberger, N.A., Kersting, A., Riedel-Heller, S.G., and Luck-Sikorski, C., Body dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity compared to normal-weight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Obesity Facts, 2016, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 424–441.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stephen, I.D. and Perera, A.T., Judging the difference between attractiveness and health: Does exposure to model images influence the judgments made by men and women?, PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, no. 1, p. e86302.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Blasco, B.V., García-Jiménez, J., Bodoano, I., and Gutiérrez-Rojas, L., Obesity and depression: Its prevalence and influence as a prognostic factor: A systematic review, Psychiatry Investig., 2020, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 715–724.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chao, G., Zhang, L., Zhan, Z., and Bao, Y., Effect of multimorbidity on depressive status in older Chinese adults: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), BMJ Open, 2024, vol. 14, no. 8, p. e081776.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang, L., Shooshtari, S., St John, P., and Menec, V.H., Multimorbidity and depressive symptoms in older adults and the role of social support: Evidence using Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) data, PLoS One, 2022, vol. 17, no. 11, p. e0276279.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar