Beigneux AP, Davies BS, Gin P et al (2007) Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high-density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 plays a critical role in the lipolytic processing of chylomicrons. Cell Metab 5:279–291

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Caruso-Davis MK, Guillot TS, Podichetty VK et al (2011) Efficacy of low-level laser therapy for body contouring and spot fat reduction. Obes Surg 21:722–729

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chauhan S, Singh AP, Rana AC et al (2023) Natural activators of AMPK signaling: potential role in the management of type-2 diabetes. J Diabetes Metab Disord 22:47–59

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen CC, Kuo CH, Leu YL et al (2021) Corylin reduces obesity and insulin resistance and promotes adipose tissue browning through SIRT-1 and β3-AR activation. Pharmacol Res 164:105291

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen S, Villalta SA, Agrawal DK (2016) FOXO1 Mediates vitamin D deficiency-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 31:585–595

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Czech MP (2020) Mechanisms of insulin resistance related to white, beige, and brown adipocytes. Molecular Metabolism 34:27–42

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Freitas LF, Hamblin MR (2016) Proposed mechanisms of photobiomodulation or low-level light therapy. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 22:348–364

Article  Google Scholar 

Gong L, Zou Z, Liu L et al (2021) Photobiomodulation therapy ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin resistance by activating cytochrome c oxidase-mediated protein kinase B in muscle. Aging 13:10015–10033

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goossens GH (2017) The metabolic phenotype in obesity: fat mass, body fat distribution, and adipose tissue function. Obes Facts 10:207–215

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hennessy M, Hamblin MR (2017) Photobiomodulation and the brain: a new paradigm. J Opt (2010) 19:013003

Article  Google Scholar 

Hoh Kam J, Mitrofanis J (2024) Does photobiomodulation require glucose to work effectively? Neural Regen Res 19:945–946

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang X, Liu G, Guo J et al (2018) The PI3K/AKT pathway in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Int J Biol Sci 14:1483–1496

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM (2006) Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature 444:840–846

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kovacs P, Hanson RL, Lee YH et al (2003) The role of insulin receptor substrate-1 gene (IRS1) in type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. Diabetes 52:3005–3009

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lannebère S, Silveirinha MG (2017) Negative spontaneous emission by a moving two-level atom. J Opt 19:014004

Article  Google Scholar 

Neira R, Arroyave J, Ramirez H et al (2002) Fat liquefaction: effect of low-level laser energy on adipose tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:912–922

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nestor MS, Zarraga MB, Park H (2012) Effect of 635nm low-level laser therapy on upper arm circumference reduction: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology 5:42–48

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ozbayer C, Kebapci MN, Degirmenci I et al (2018) Genetic variant in the 3′-untranslated region of the COX2 gene is associated with type 2 diabetes: a hospital-based case-control study. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 137:39–42

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saadeldeen FSA, Niu Y, Wang H et al (2020) Natural products: regulating glucose metabolism and improving insulin resistance. Food Sci Human Wellness 9:214–228

Article  Google Scholar 

Srinivasan V, Sandhya N, Sampathkumar R et al (2007) Glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) gene expression and activity in patients with type 2 diabetes: inter-relationships with hyperglycaemia and oxidative stress. Clin Biochem 40:952–957

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stull AJ, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH et al (2012) Skeletal muscle protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B regulates insulin sensitivity in African Americans. Diabetes 61:1415–1422

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tong Y, Xu S, Huang L et al (2022) Obesity and insulin resistance: pathophysiology and treatment. Drug Discovery Today 27:822–830

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wei J, Wang B, Chen Y et al (2022) Effects of two triterpenoids from Nigella sativa seeds on insulin resistance of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Front Nutr 9:995550

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yan S, Kumari M, Xiao H (2021) IRF3 reduces adipose thermogenesis via ISG15-mediatedreprogramming of glycolysis. J Clin Investig 131(7):e144888

Yang X, Ongusaha PP, Miles PD et al (2008) Phosphoinositide signalling links O-GlcNAc transferase to insulin resistance. Nature 451:964–969

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yim MJ, Hosokawa M, Mizushina Y et al (2011) Suppressive effects of amarouciaxanthin A on 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation through down-regulation of PPARγ and C/EBPα mRNA expression. J Agric Food Chem 59:1646–1652

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao Y, Tang S, Lin R et al (2020) Deoxynivalenol exposure suppresses adipogenesis by inhibiting the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2 (PPARγ2) in 3T3-L1 cells. Int J Mol Sci 21:6300

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar