Abraham JM, Freitag CS, Clements JR, Eisenstein BI (1985) An invertible element of DNA controls phase variation of type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:5724–5727. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.17.5724
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ahmad S, Ahmad M, Khan S, Ahmad F, Nawaz S, Khan FU (2017) An overview on phase variation, mechanisms and roles in bacterial adaptation. J Pak Med Assoc 67:285–291
Ambite I, Butler DSC, Stork C, Grönberg-Hernández J, Köves B, Zdziarski J, Pinkner J, Hultgren SJ, Dobrindt U, Wullt B, Svanborg C (2019) Fimbriae reprogram host gene expression - divergent effects of P and type 1 fimbriae. PLoS Pathog 15:e1007671. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007671
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Azevedo M, Sousa A, Moura de Sousa J, Thompson JA, Proença JT, Gordo I (2016) Trade-offs of Escherichia coli adaptation to an intracellular lifestyle in macrophages. PLoS ONE 11:e0146123. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146123
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bandyopadhyay D, Mukherjee M (2020) Reactive oxygen species and uspA overexpression: an alternative bacterial response toward selection and maintenance of multidrug resistance in clinical isolates of uropathogenic E. coli. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 39:1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03903-x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bien J, Sokolova O, Bozko P (2012) Role of uropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence factors in development of urinary tract infection and kidney damage. Int J Nephrol 2012:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/681473
Biggel M, Heytens S, Latour K, Bruyndonckx R, Goossens H, Moons P (2019) Asymptomatic bacteriuria in older adults: the most fragile women are prone to long-term colonization. BMC Geriatr 19:170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1181-4
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Blomfield IC, Calie PJ, Eberhardt KJ, McClain MS, Eisenstein BI (1993) Lrp stimulates phase variation of type 1 fimbriation in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 175:27–36. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.175.1.27-36.1993
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bryan A, Roesch P, Davis L, Moritz R, Pellett S, Welch RA (2006) Regulation of type 1 fimbriae by unlinked FimB- and FimE-like recombinases in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain CFT073. Infect Immun 74:1072–1083. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.74.2.1072-1083.2006
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Corcoran CP, Dorman CJ (2009) DNA relaxation-dependent phase biasing of the fim genetic switch in Escherichia coli depends on the interplay of H-NS, IHF and LRP. Mol Microbiol 74:1071–1082. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06919.x
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Colgan R, Jaffe GA, Nicolle LE (2020) Asymptomatic bacteriuria. Am Fam Physician 102:99–104
Chen XP, Ali L, Wu LY, Liu C, Gang CX, Huang QF, Ruan JH, Bao SY, Rao YP, Yu D (2018) Biofilm formation plays a role in the formation of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli toward nutrients in microcosm experiments. Front Microbiol 9:367. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00367
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
de Llano DG, Esteban-Fernández A, Sánchez-Patán F, Martínlvarez PJ, Moreno-Arribas MV, Bartolomé B (2015) Anti-adhesive activity of cranberry phenolic compounds and their microbial-derived metabolites against uropathogenic Escherichia coli in bladder epithelial cell cultures. Int J Mol Sci 16:12119–12130. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160612119
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Desai S, Rajput A, Kagal A, Bharadwaj R (2013) Virulence factors in uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) causing urinary tract infections. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res 2:886–896
Domenici L, Monti M, Bracchi C, Giorgini M, Colagiovanni V, Muzii L, Benedetti Panici P (2016) D-mannose: a promising support for acute urinary tract infections in women. A pilot study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 20:2920–2925
Donà V, Scheidegger M, Pires J, Furrer H, Atkinson A, Babouee Flury B (2019) Gradual in vitro evolution of cefepime resistance in an ST131 Escherichia coli strain expressing a plasmid-encoded CMY-2 β-lactamase. Front Microbiol 10:1311. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01311
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Duan Q, Nandre R, Zhou M, Zhu G (2017) Type I fimbriae mediate in vitro adherence of porcine F18ac+ enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). Annals of Microbiology 67:793–799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-017-1305-z
Gahlot DK, Taheri N, MacIntyre S (2022) Diversity in genetic regulation of bacterial fimbriae assembled by the chaperone usher pathway. Int J Mol Sci 24:161. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010161
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gally DL, Rucker TJ, Blomfield IC (1994) The leucine-responsive regulatory protein binds to the fim switch to control phase variation of type 1 fimbrial expression in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 176:5665–5672. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.18.5665-5672.1994
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Geerlings SE, Meiland R, van Lith EC, Brouwer EC, Gaastra W, Hoepelman AI (2002) Adherence of type 1-fimbriated Escherichia coli to uroepithelial cells: more in diabetic women than in control subjects. Diabetes Care 25:1405–1409. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.8.1405
Ghosh A, Bandyopadhyay D, Koley S, Mukherjee M (2021) Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in India-an overview on recent research advancements and trends. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 193:2267–2296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03521-z
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ghosh A, Ghosh B, Mukherjee M (2022) Epidemiologic and molecular characterization of β-lactamase-producing multidrug-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from asymptomatic hospitalized patients. Int Microbiol 25:27–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-021-00187-9
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ghosh A, Mukherjee M (2019) Incidence of multidrug resistance, pathogenicity island markers, and pathoadaptive FimH mutations in uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from asymptomatic hospitalized patients. Folia Microbiol (praha) 64:587–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-019-00685-4
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Graham JC, Leathart JB, Keegan SJ, Pearson J, Bint A, Gally DL (2001) Analysis of Escherichia coli strains causing bacteriuria during pregnancy: selection for strains that do not express type 1 fimbriae. Infect Immun 69:794–799. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.2.794-799.2001
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Greene SE, Hibbing ME, Janetka J, Chen SL, Hultgren SJ (2015) Human urine decreases function and expression of type 1 pili in uropathogenic Escherichia coli. mBio 6(4):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00820-15
Harel J, Martin C (1999) Virulence gene regulation in pathogenic Escherichia coli. Vet Res 30:131–155
Hasman H, Schembri MA, Klemm P (2000) Antigen 43 and type 1 fimbriae determine colony morphology of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 182:1089–1095. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.182.4.1089-1095.2000
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hilbert DW, Pascal KE, Libby EK, Mordechai E, Adelson ME, Trama JP (2008) Uropathogenic Escherichia coli dominantly suppress the innate immune response of bladder epithelial cells by a lipopolysaccharide- and Toll-like receptor 4-independent pathway. Microbes Infect 10:114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2007.10.012
Comments (0)