Morley JE. An overview of cognitive impairment. Clin Geriatr Med. 2018;34:505–13.
Tremblay MS, Aubert S, Barnes JD, et al. Sedentary behavior research network (SBRN) – terminology consensus project process and outcome. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:75.
Maasakkers CM, Claassen JAHR, Gardiner PA, et al. The association of sedentary behaviour and cognitive function in people without dementia: a coordinated analysis across five cohort studies from COSMIC. Sport Med. 2020;50:403–13.
Falck RS, Davis JC, Liu-Ambrose T. What is the association between sedentary behaviour and cognitive function? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:800–11.
Zou L, Herold F, Cheval B, et al. Sedentary behavior and lifespan brain health. Trends Cogn Sci. 2024;28:369–82.
Raichlen DA, Aslan DH, Sayre MK, et al. Sedentary behavior and incident dementia among older adults. JAMA. 2023;330:934.
Dillon K, Morava A, Prapavessis H, Grigsby-Duffy L, Novic A, Gardiner PA. Total sedentary time and cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sport Med - Open. 2022;8:127.
Feter N, Ligeza TS, Bashir N, et al. Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour by increasing physical activity, on cognitive function, brain function and structure across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-108444.
Erickson KI, Hillman C, Stillman CM, et al. Physical activity, cognition, and brain outcomes: a review of the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51:1242–51.
Bull F, Saad Al-Ansari S, Biddle S, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;1–12.
Brasil. Guia de Atividade Física Para População Brasileira. 1 Brasília, 2021.
Wennberg P, Boraxbekk CJ, Wheeler M, et al. Acute effects of breaking up prolonged sitting on fatigue and cognition: a pilot study. BMJ Open. 2016;6: 1–9.
Duvivier BMFM, Schaper NC, Koster A, et al. Benefits of substituting sitting with standing and walking in free-living conditions for cardiometabolic risk markers, cognition and mood in overweight adults. Front Physiol. 2017;8:1–9.
Wheeler MJ, Dunstan DW, Smith B, et al. Morning exercise mitigates the impact of prolonged sitting on cerebral blood flow in older adults. J Appl Physiol. 2019;126:1049–55.
Maasakkers CM, Melis RJF, Kessels RPC, et al. The short-term effects of sedentary behaviour on cerebral hemodynamics and cognitive performance in older adults: a cross-over design on the potential impact of mental and/or physical activity. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2020;12: 76.
Wanders L, Cuijpers I, Kessels RPC, van de Rest O, Hopman MTE, Thijssen DHJ. Impact of prolonged sitting and physical activity breaks on cognitive performance, perceivable benefits, and cardiometabolic health in overweight/obese adults: the role of meal composition. Clin Nutr. 2021;40:2259–69.
Lauenroth A, Ioannidis AE, Teichmann B. Influence of combined physical and cognitive training on cognition: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:141.
Herold F, Hamacher D, Schega L, Müller NG. Thinking while moving or moving while thinking—concepts of motor-cognitive training for cognitive performance enhancement. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018;10:1–11.
Tomporowski PD, Qazi AS. Cognitive-motor dual task interference effects on declarative memory: a theory-based review. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1–13.
Tait JL, Duckham RL, Milte CM, Main LC, Daly RM. Influence of sequential vs. simultaneous dual-task exercise training on cognitive function in older adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9.
Li R, Qu P, Hu X, et al. Assessing acute effects of two motor-cognitive training modalities on cognitive functions, postural control, and gait stability in older adults: a randomized crossover study. PeerJ. 2024. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18306.
Liebherr M, Schubert P, Schiebener J, Kersten S, Haas CT. Dual-tasking and aging—about multiple perspectives and possible implementations in interventions for the elderly. Cogent Psychol. 2016;3:1261440.
Phillips AA, Chan FH, Zheng MMZ, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN. Neurovascular coupling in humans: physiology, methodological advances and clinical implications. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016;36:647–64.
Udina C, Avtzi S, Mota-Foix M, et al. Dual-task related frontal cerebral blood flow changes in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a functional diffuse correlation spectroscopy study. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:1–16.
Gatouillat A, Bleton H, VanSwearingen J, et al. Cognitive tasks during walking affect cerebral blood flow signal features in middle cerebral arteries and their correlation to gait characteristics. Behav Brain Funct. 2015;11:29.
Tarumi T, Zhang R. Cerebral blood flow in normal aging adults: cardiovascular determinants, clinical implications, and aerobic fitness. J Neurochem. 2018;144:595–608.
Dwan K, Li T, Altman DG, Elbourne D. CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised crossover trials. BMJ. 2019;366: l4378.
Duarte YA de O, Andrade CL de, Lebrão ML. O Índex de Katz na avaliação da funcionalidade dos idosos. Rev da Esc Enferm da USP. 2007;41:317–325.
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:695–9.
World Health Organization. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. 2021.
Reitan RM. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8:271–6.
Esteves CS, Oliveira CR, Moret-Tatay C, et al. Phonemic and semantic verbal fluency tasks: normative data for elderly Brazilians. Psicol Reflexão e Crítica. 2015;28:350–5.
Córdova C, Karnikowski MG de O, Pandossio JE, Nóbrega OT. Caracterização de respostas comportamentais para o teste de Stroop computadorizado - Testinpacs Characterization of behavioral responses to the computerized. Neurociencias. 2008;4:75–79.
Schack B, Chen AC, Mescha S, Witte H. Instantaneous EEG coherence analysis during the Stroop task. Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;110:1410–26.
Willie CK, Colino FL, Bailey DM, et al. Utility of transcranial Doppler ultrasound for the integrative assessment of cerebrovascular function. J Neurosci Methods. 2011;196:221–37.
Carter SE, Draijer R, Holder SM, Brown L, Thijssen DHJ, Hopkins ND. Regular walking breaks prevent the decline in cerebral blood flow associated with prolonged sitting. J Appl Physiol. 2018;125:790–8.
Skow RJ, MacKay CM, Tymko MM, et al. Differential cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity in anterior and posterior cerebral circulations. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2013;189:76–86.
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A. G*power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175–91.
Stoner L, Willey Q, Evans WS, et al. Effects of acute prolonged sitting on cerebral perfusion and executive function in young adults: a randomized cross-over trial. Psychophysiology. 2019;56:1–11.
Silva GO da, Carvalho JF de, Cunha PM, Cucato GG, Kanegusuku H, Correia M de A. Acute effects of breaking up sitting time with isometric exercise on cognition in healthy adults. Rev Bras Atividade Física Saúde. 2024;29:1–10.
Cohen J. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 1992;112:155–9.
Chrismas BCR, Taylor L, Cherif A, Sayegh S, Bailey DP. Breaking up prolonged sitting with moderate-intensity walking improves attention and executive function in Qatari females. PLoS One. 2019;14:1–13.
Wheeler MJ, Green DJ, Ellis KA, et al. Distinct effects of acute exercise and breaks in sitting on working memory and executive function in older adults: a three-arm, randomised cross-over trial to evaluate the effects of exercise with and without breaks in sitting on cognition. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54:776–81.
Mullane SL, Buman MP, Zeigler ZS, Crespo NC, Gaesser GA. Acute effects on cognitive performance following bouts of standing and light-intensity physical activity in a simulated workplace environment. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20:489–93.
Olivo G, Nilsson J, Garzón B, et al. Immediate effects of a single session of physical exercise on cognition and cerebral blood flow: a randomized controlled study of older adults. Neuroimage. 2021;225: 117500.
Mulser L, Moreau D. Effect of acute cardiovascular exercise on cerebral blood flow: a systematic review. Brain Res. 2023;1809: 148355.
Lautenschlager NT, Cox K, Cyarto EV. The influence of exercise on brain aging and dementia. Biochim Biophys Acta - Mol Basis Dis. 2012;1822:474–81.
Nóbrega-Sousa P, Gobbi LTB, Orcioli-Silva D, da Conceição NR, Beretta VS, Vitório R. Prefrontal cortex activity during walking: effects of aging and associations with gait and executive function. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020;34:915–24.
Germain C, Perrot A, Tomasino C, et al. Effect of the level of physical activity on prefrontal cortex hemodynamics in older adults during single- and dual-task walking. J Aging Phys Act. 2023;31:96–104.
Nakamura M, Kawata Y, Hirosawa M, Ota T, Shibata N. Differential effects of acute exercise on emotional memory in men and women. Front Sport Act Living. 2023;5:1–13.
Johnson L, Loprinzi PD. The effects of acute exercise on episodic memory function among young university students: moderation considerations by biological sex. Heal Promot Perspect. 2019;9:99–104.
Chueh T-Y, Chen Y-C, Hung T-M. Acute effect of breaking up prolonged sitting on cognition: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2022;12: e050458.
Li J, Herold F, Ludyga S, Yu Q, Zhang X, Zou L. The acute effects of physical exercise breaks on cognitive function during prolonged sitting: the first quantitative evidence. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022;48: 101594.
Chandrasekaran B, Pesola AJ, Rao CR, Arumugam A. Does breaking up prolonged sitting improve cognitive functions in sedentary adults? A mapping review and hypothesis formulation on the potential physiological mechanisms. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22: 274.
Comments (0)