Wolff J.A., Malone R.W., Williams P., Chong, W., Acsadi G., Jani, A., Felgner P.L. 1990. Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo. Science. 247, 1465‒1468.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tang D.C., DeVit M., Johnston S.A. 1992. Genetic immunization is a simple method for eliciting an immune response. Nature. 356, 152‒154.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ulmer J.B., Donnelly J.J., Parker S.E., Rhodes G.H., Felgner P.L., Dwarki V.J., Gromkowski S.H., Deck R.R., DeWitt C.M., Friedman A., Hawe L.A., Leander K.R., Martinez D., Perry H.C., Shiver J.W., Montgomery D.L., Liu M.A. 1993. Heterologous protection against influenza by injection of DNA encoding a viral protein. Science. 259, 1745‒1749.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shafaati M., Saidijam M., Soleimani M., Hazrati F., Mirzaei R., Amirheidari B., Tanzadehpanah H.; Karampoor S., Kazemi S., Yavari B., Mahaki H., Safaei M., Rahbarizadeh F., Samadi P., Ahmadyousefi Y. 2022. A brief review on DNA vaccines in the era of COVID-19. Future Virol. 17, 49‒66.
Mallapaty S. 2021. India’s DNA COVID vaccine is a first—more are coming. Nature. 597, 161‒162.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Momin T., Kansagra K., Patel H., Sharma S., Sharma B., Patel J., Mittal R., Sanmukhani J., Maithal K., Dey A, Chandra H., Rajanathan C.T., Pericherla H.P., Kumar P., Narkhede A., Parmar D. 2021. Safety and Immunogenicity of a DNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (ZyCoV-D): Results of an open-label, non-randomized phase I part of phase I/II clinical study by intradermal route in healthy subjects in India. EClinicalMedicine. 38, 101020.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Maslow J. N., Kwon I., Kudchodkar S. B., Kane D., Tadesse A., Lee H., Tadesse A., Lee H., Park Y.K., Muthumani K., Roberts C.C. 2023. DNA vaccines for epidemic preparedness: SARS-CoV-2 and beyond. Vaccines (Basel). 11, 1016.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baghban R., Ghasemian A., Mahmoodi S. 2023. Nucleic acid-based vaccine platforms against the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Arch. Microbiol. 205, 150.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jahanafrooz Z., Baradaran B., Mosafer J., Hashem-zaei M., Rezaei T., Mokhtarzadeh A., Hamblin M.R. 2020. Comparison of DNA and mRNA vaccines against cancer. Drug Discovery Today. 25, 552‒560.
Tang J., Li M., Zhao C., Shen D., Liu L., Zhang X., Wei L. 2022. Therapeutic DNA vaccines against HPV-related malignancies: promising leads from clinical trials. Viruses. 14, 239.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Robertson J., Ackland J., Holm A. 2007. Guidelines for assuring the quality and nonclinical safety evaluation of DNA vaccines. WHO Tech. Rep. Ser. 941, 57‒81. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/annex-1-trs941-dna-vax
Sheets R., Kang H.N., Meyer H., Knezevic I. 2020. WHO informal consultation on the guidelines for evaluation of the quality, safety, and efficacy of DNA vaccines, Geneva, Switzerland, December 2019. NPJ Vaccines. 5, 52.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Beasley D.W. 2020. New international guidance on quality, safety and efficacy of DNA vaccines. NPJ Vaccines. 5, 53.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ghaffarifar F. 2018. Plasmid DNA vaccines: Where are we now? Drugs Today (Barc.). 54 (5), 315‒333.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pagliari S., Dema B., Sanchez-Martinez A., Flores G.M.Z., Rollier C.S. 2023. DNA vaccines: History, molecular mechanisms and future perspectives. J. Mol. Biol. 453, 168297.
Xia W., Bringmann P., McClary J., Jones P.P., Manzana W., Zhu Y., Wang S., Liu Y., Harvey S., Madlansacay M.R., McLean K., Rosser M.P., MacRobbie J., Olsen C.L., Cobb R.R. 2006. High levels of protein expression using different mammalian CMV promoters in several cell lines. Protein Expr. Purif. 45, 115‒124.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Johari Y.B., Scarrott J.M., Pohle T.H., Liu P., Mayer A., Brown A.J., James D.C. 2022. Engineering of the CMV promoter for controlled expression of recombinant genes in HEK293 cells. Biotechnol. J. 17, 2200062.
Duan B., Cheng L., Gao Y., Yin F.X., Su G.H., Shen Q.Y., Liu K., Hu X., Liu X., Li G.P. 2012. Silencing of fat-1 transgene expression in sheep may result from hypermethylation of its driven cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. Theriogenology. 78, 793‒802.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Franck C.O., Fanslau L., Bistrovic Popov A., Tyagi P., Fruk L. 2021. Biopolymer-based carriers for DNA vaccine design. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 60, 13225‒13243.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Krinner S., Heitzer A., Asbach B., Wagner R. 2015. Interplay of promoter usage and intragenic CpG content: Impact on GFP reporter gene expression. Hum. Gene Ther. 26, 826‒840.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dean D.A., Dean B.S., Muller S., Smith L.C. 1999. Sequence requirements for plasmid nuclear import. Exp. Cell Res. 253, 713‒722.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li H.S., Yong L.I.U., Li D.F., Zhang R.R., Tang H.L., Zhang Y.W., Huang W., Liu Y., Peng H., Xu J., Hong K., Shao Y.M. 2007. Enhancement of DNA vaccine-induced immune responses by a 72-bp element from SV40 enhancer. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.). 120, 496‒502.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Li L., Petrovsky N. 2016. Molecular mechanisms for enhanced DNA vaccine immunogenicity. Exp. Rev. Vaccines. 15, 313‒329.
Sunita S.A., Singh Y., Shukla P. 2020. Computational tools for modern vaccine development. Hum. Vaccines Immunother. 16, 723‒735.
Dobaño C., Sedegah M., Rogers W.O., Kumar S., Zheng H., Hoffman S.L., Doolan D.L. 2009. Plasmodium: mammalian codon optimization of malaria plasmid DNA vaccines enhances antibody responses but not T cell responses nor protective immunity. Exp. Parasitol. 122, 112‒123.
Varaldo P.B., Miyaji E.N., Vilar M.M., Campos A.S., Dias W.O., Armôa G.R., Tendler M., Leite L.C.C., McIntosh D. 2006. Mycobacterial codon optimization of the gene encoding the Sm14 antigen of Schistosoma mansoni in recombinant Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin enhances protein expression but not protection against cercarial challenge in mice. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 48, 132‒139.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Staudacher J., Rebnegger C., Dohnal T., Landes N., Mattanovich D., Gasser B. 2022. Going beyond the limit: increasing global translation activity leads to increased productivity of recombinant secreted proteins in Pichia pastoris. Metab. Eng. 70, 181‒195.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Seymour B.J., Singh S., Certo H.M., Sommer K., Sather B.D., Khim S., Rawlings D.J. 2021. Effective, safe, and sustained correction of murine XLA using a UCOE-BTK promoter-based lentiviral vector. Mol. Ther. Methods Clin. Dev. 20, 635‒651.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McCluskie M.J., Weeratna R.D., Davis H.L. 2000. The role of CpG in DNA vaccines. Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 22, 125‒132.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Williams J.A. 2013. Vector design for improved DNA vaccine efficacy, safety and production. Vaccines (Basel). 1, 225‒249.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
von Heijne G. 1998. Life and death of a signal peptide. Nature. 396, 111‒113.
Comments (0)