Vinall J, Grunau RE. Impact of repeated procedural pain-related stress in infants born very preterm. Pediatr Res. 2014;75(5):584–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2014.16.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Walker SM, Melbourne A, O’Reilly H, Beckmann J, Eaton-Rosen Z, Ourselin S, Marlow N. Somatosensory function and pain in extremely preterm young adults from the UK EPICure cohort: sex-dependent differences and impact of neonatal surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2018;121(3):623–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.03.035.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hunt RW, Hickey LM, Burnett AC, Anderson PJ, Cheong JLY, Doyle LW, Victorian Infant Collaborative Study group. Early surgery and neurodevelopmental outcomes of children born extremely preterm. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018;103(3):F227–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313161.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Walker SM. Long-term effects of neonatal pain. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;24(4):101005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2019.04.005.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Dokkum NH, de Kroon MLA, Reijneveld SA, Bos AF. Self-reported sensitivity to pain in early and moderately-late preterm-born adolescents: A community-based cohort study. Paediatr Neonatal Pain. 2021;3(2):59–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/pne2.12053.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tamura T, Endo S. Postoperative analgesic management in neonates – prospects. Perinatal Med. 2019;49(8). (in Japanese).

Dourson AJ, Fadaka AO, Warshak AM, Paranjpe A, Weinhaus B, Queme LF, Hofmann MC, Evans HM, Donmez OA, Forney C, Weirauch MT, Kottyan LC, Lucas D, Deepe GS Jr, Jankowski MP. Macrophage memories of early-life injury drive neonatal nociceptive priming. Cell Rep. 2024;43(5):114129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114129.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harris J, Ramelet AS, van Dijk M, Pokorna P, Wielenga J, Tume L, Tibboel D, Ista E. Clinical recommendations for pain, sedation, withdrawal and delirium assessment in critically ill infants and children: an ESPNIC position statement for healthcare professionals. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(6):972–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4344-1.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yiğit Ş, Ecevit A, Köroğlu ÖA. Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on the neonatal pain and its management. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2018;53(Suppl 1):S161–71. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.01802.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Suresh S, Ecoffey C, Bosenberg A, Lonnqvist PA, de Jr Oliveira GS, de Leon CO, de Andres J, Ivani G. The European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy/American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine recommendations on local anesthetics and adjuvants dosage in pediatric regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018;43(2):211–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000702.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brindle ME, McDiarmid C, Short K, Miller K, MacRobie A, Lam JYK, Brockel M, Raval MV, Howlett A, Lee KS, Offringa M, Wong K, de Beer D, Wester T, Skarsgard ED, Wales PW, Fecteau A, Haliburton B, Goobie SM, Nelson G. Consensus guidelines for perioperative care in neonatal intestinal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. World J Surg. 2020;44(8):2482–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05530-1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Japan Academy of Neonatal Nursing (JANN).; Pain care guidelines for neonates admitted to the NICU. 2020. https://minds.jcqhc.or.jp/n/med/4/med0274/G0001169 (in Japanese).

Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA, Rosenberg JM, Bickler S, Brennan T, Carter T, Cassidy CL, Chittenden EH, Degenhardt E, Griffith S, Manworren R, McCarberg B, Montgomery R, Murphy J, Perkal MF, Suresh S, Sluka K, Strassels S, Thirlby R, Viscusi E, Walco GA, Warner L, Weisman SJ, Wu CL. Management of postoperative pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. J Pain. 2016;17(2):131–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008. (Erratum.In:JPain.2016;17(4):508-510).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Committee on Fetus and Newborn and Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine. Prevention and management of procedural pain in the neonate: an update. Pediatrics. 2016;137(2): e20154271. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-4271.

Article  Google Scholar 

Smith-Parrish M, Vargas Chaves DP, Taylor K, Achuff BJ, Lasa JJ, Hopper A, Ramamoorthy C. Analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia for neonates with cardiac disease. Pediatrics. 2022;150(Suppl 2):e2022056415K. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-056415K.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ozawa M., Fukuhara R., Yokoo K. 2017 National survey of adherence to neonatal pain management care guideline in Japanese NICUs, 1–36, 2018. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.15027/46837

Kinoshita M, Borges do Nascimento IJ, Styrmisdóttir L, Bruschettini M. Systemic opioid regimens for postoperative pain in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;4(4):CD015016. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD015016.pub3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Giordano V, Edobor J, Deindl P, Wildner B, Goeral K, Steinbauer P, Werther T, Berger A, Olischar M. Pain and sedation scales for neonatal and pediatric patients in a preverbal stage of development: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(12):1186–97. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3351.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Japan Society of Anesthesiologists; Pharmaceutical Guidelines 3rd Edition 4th Revision September 5, 2019. https://anesth.or.jp/users/person/guide_line/medicine

Puthoff TD, Veneziano G, Kulaylat AN, Seabrook RB, Diefenbach KA, Ryshen G, Hastie S, Lane A, Renner L, Bapat R. Development of a structured regional analgesia program for postoperative pain management. Pediatrics. 2021;147(3): e20200138. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0138.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muhly WT, Taylor E, Razavi C, Walker SM, Yang L, de Graaff JC, Vutskits L, Davidson A, Zuo Y, Perez-Pradilla C, Echeverry P, Torborg AM, Xu T, Rawlinson E, Subramanyam R, Whyte S, Seal R. M Meyer H, Yaddanapudi S, Goobie SM, Cravero JP, Keaney A, Graham MR, Ramo T, Stricker PA; A systematic review of outcomes reported in pediatric perioperative research: a report from the Pediatric Perioperative Outcomes Group. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020;30(11):1166–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13981.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lago P, Guadagni A, Merazzi D, Ancora G, Bellieni CV, Cavazza A, Pain Study Group of the Italian Society of Neonatology. Pain management in the neonatal intensive care unit: a national survey in Italy. Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15(11):925–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01688.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Visoiu M. Evolving approaches in neonatal postoperative pain management. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2022;31(4):151203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151203.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bapat R, Duran M, Piazza A, Pallotto EK, Joe P, Chuo J, Mingrone T, Hawes J, Powell M, Falciglia GH, Grover TR, Rintoul N, MacPherson MJ, Rose A, Brozanski B. A multicenter collaborative to improve postoperative pain management in the NICU. Pediatrics. 2023;152(2): e2202059860. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-059860.

Article  Google Scholar