Tulgar S, Selvi O, Thomas DT, Deveci U, Özer Z. Modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) provides effective analgesia in abdominal surgery and is a choice for opioid sparing anesthesia. J Clin Anesth. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.01.003.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Altıparmak B, Korkmaz Toker M, Uysal Aİ, Turan M, Gümüş DS. The successful usage of modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) for analgesia of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. J Clin Anesth. 2019;57:1–2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aikawa K, Tanaka N, Morimoto Y. Modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) provides a sufficient postoperative analgesia for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. J Clin Anesth. 2020;59:44–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Oliveira EJSG, De Lima RC, Sakata RK, Freire TT, de Almeida Lima EL, de Oliveira CMB, Moura ECR, da Cunha LP. Modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through the perichondral approach (M-TAPA) in laparoscopic sleeve gastroplasty: a case series. Obes Surg. 2022;32:197–201.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aikawa K, Yokota I, Maeda Y, Morimoto Y. Evaluation of sensory loss obtained by modified-thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a prospective observational study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2022;47:134–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ohgoshi Y, Ando A, Kawamata N, Kubo EN. Continuous modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) for major abdominal surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2020;60:45–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanaka N, Suzuka T, Kadoya Y, Okamoto N, Sato M, Kawanishi H, Azuma C, Nishi M, Kawaguchi M. Efficacy of modified thoracoabdominal nerves block through perichondrial approach in open gynecological surgery: a prospective observational pilot study and a cadaveric evaluation. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022;22:107.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ohgoshi Y, Kawagoe I, Ando A, Ikegami M, Hanai S, Ichimura K. Novel external oblique muscle plane block for blockade of the lateral abdominal wall: a pilot study on volunteers. Can J Anesth. 2022;69:1203–10.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ciftci B, Alici HA, Ansen G, Sakul BU, Tulgar S. Cadaveric investigation of the spread of the thoracoabdominal nerve block using the perichondral and modified perichondral approaches. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2022;75:357–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sawada A, Kumita S, Nitta A, Osaki Y, Yamakage M. Modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA): an anatomical study to evaluate the spread of dye after a simulated injection in soft embalmed thiel cadavers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2023;48:403–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Çiftçi B, Güngör H, Alver S, Akın AN, Özdenkaya Y, Tulgar S. Clinical experience for modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) in five patients dermatomal evaluation and application of different volumes: a case series and review of literature. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2023. https://doi.org/10.4274/TJAR.2022.221042.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Støving K, Rothe C, Rosenstock CV, Aasvang EK, Lundstrøm LH, Lange KHW. Cutaneous sensory block area, muscle-relaxing effect, and block duration of the transversus abdominis plane block a randomized, blinde, and placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1097/AAP.0000000000000252.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Juhl CS, Rothe C, Støving K, Aasvang EK, Rosenstock CV, Lange KHW, Lundstrøm LH. Intraindividual variation of the transversus abdominis plane block: an exploratory study in healthy volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020;45:419–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hebbard PD. Transversalis fascia plane block, a novel ultrasound-guided abdominal wall nerve block. Can J Anaesth. 2009;56:618–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hebbard P. Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block under ultrasound guidance. Anesth Analg. 2008;106:674–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barrington MJ, Ivanusic JJ, Rozen WM, Hebbard P. Spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study. Anaesthesia. 2009;64:745–50.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar