Rooks JP. Labor pain management other than neuraxial: what do we know and where do we go next? Birth. 2012;39(4):318–22.
Yin H, Tong X, Huang H. Dural puncture epidural versus conventional epidural analgesia for labor: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. J Anesth. 2022;36(3):413–27.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 209: Obstetric Analgesia and Anesthesia. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133(3): e208-e225.
Lam KK, Leung MKM, Irwin MG. Labour analgesia: update and literature review. Hong Kong Med J. 2020;26(5):413–20.
Bonnet MP, Prunet C, Baillard C, Kpéa L, Blondel B, Le Ray C. Anesthetic and obstetrical factors associated with the effectiveness of epidural analgesia for labor pain relief: an observational population-based study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017;42(1):109–16.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wang Q, Zheng SX, Ni YF, Lu YY, Zhang B, Lian QQ, Hu MP. The effect of labor epidural analgesia on maternal-fetal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;298(1):89–96.
Sun X, Zhou Q, Zhou M, Cao R, Chen Z, Tang S, Huang S. The effect of epidural nalbuphine combined with ropivacaine on epidural analgesia during labor: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2021;37(6):437–42.
Song Y, Du W, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Yu Y, Xu Z, Liu Z. Effect of dural puncture epidural technique combined with programmed intermittent epidural bolus on labor analgesia onset and maintenance: a randomized controlled trial. AnesthAnalg. 2021;132(4):971–8.
Mao L, Zhang X, Zhu J. Analgesic effects, birth process, and prognosis of pregnant women in normal labor by epidural analgesia using sufentanil in combination with ropivacaine: a retrospective cohort study. ComputIntellNeurosci. 2022;2022:1228006.
Jibb L, Nathan PC, Breakey V, Fernandez C, Johnston D, Lewis V, McKillop S, Patel S, Sabapathy C, Strahlendorf C, Victor JC, Moretti ME, Nguyen C, Hundert A, Cassiani C, El-KhechenRichandi G, Insull H, Hamilton R, Fang G, Kuczynski S, Stinson J. Pain Squad+ smartphone app to support real-time pain treatment for adolescents with cancer: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020;10(3): e037251.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Friedlander EB, Raidoo S, Soon R, Salcedo J, Davis J, Tschann M, Fontanilla T, Horiuchi W, Kaneshiro B. The experience of pain in real-time during medication abortion. Contraception. 2022;110:71–5.
Sng BL, Woo D, Leong WL, Wang H, Assam PN, Sia AT. Comparison of computer-integrated patient-controlled epidural analgesia with no initial basal infusion versus moderate basal infusion for labor and delivery: a randomized controlled trial. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2014;30(4):496–501.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang Y, Xu M. Comparison of ropivacaine combined with sufentanil for epidural anesthesia and spinal-epidural anesthesia in labor analgesia. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Anim-Somuah M, Smyth RM, Cyna AM, Cuthbert A. Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;5(5):CD000331.
Edwards IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management. Lancet. 2000;356(9237):1255–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Salinas AS, Lorenzo-Romero J, Segura M, Calero MR, Hernández-Millán I, Martínez-Martín M, Virseda JA. Factors determining analgesic and sedative drug requirements during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Urol Int. 1999;63(2):92–101.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hashimoto M, Aogaki K, Numata C, Moriwaki K, Matsuda Y, Ishii R, Tanaka I, Okamoto Y. Factors influencing the prescribed dose of opioid analgesics in cancer patients. J Opioid Manag. 2020;16(4):247–52.
Westergren A, Edin K, Lindkvist M, Christianson M. Exploring the medicalisation of childbirth through women’s preferences for and use of pain relief. Women Birth. 2021;34(2):e118–27.
Expert consensus on new labor standards and management [J]. Chinese J Obstet Gynecol 2014:49(07):486.
Thorburn PT, Monteiro R, Chakladar A, Cochrane A, Roberts J. South East Anaesthetic Research Chain (SEARCH), Mark Harper C. Maternal temperature in emergency caesarean section (MATES): an observational multicentre study. Int J ObstetAnesth. 2021;46:102963.
Thong ISK, Jensen MP, Miró J, Tan G. The validity of pain intensity measures: what do the NRS, VAS, VRS, and FPS-R measure? Scand J Pain. 2018;18(1):99–107.
Wang Fen, LI Yan, Chen Feng-Ren, et al. Effect of maternal satisfaction with labor analgesia on postpartum depression. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2020;47(06):1028–1031+1051.
Yue-song PAN. Data management and quality control for clinical research. Med J Pumch. 2018;9(5):458–62.
Zhang J, Landy HJ, Ware Branch D, Burkman R, Haberman S, Gregory KD, Hatjis CG, Ramirez MM, Bailit JL, Gonzalez-Quintero VH, Hibbard JU, Hoffman MK, Kominiarek M, Learman LA, Van Veldhuisen P, Troendle J, Reddy UM. Consortium on Safe Labor. Contemporary patterns of spontaneous labor with normal neonatal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116(6):1281–1287.
Ashwal E, Livne MY, Benichou JIC, Unger R, Hiersch L, Aviram A, Mani A, Yogev Y. Contemporary patterns of labor in nulliparous and multiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(3):267.e1-267.e9.
Congedo E, Sgreccia M, De Cosmo G. New drugs for epidural analgesia. Curr Drug Targets. 2009;10(8):696–706.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Siyoum M, Mekonnen S. Labor pain control and associated factors among women who gave birth at Leku primary hospital, southern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1):619.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Colvin LA, Bull F, Hales TG. Perioperative opioid analgesia-when is enough too much? A review of opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia. Lancet. 2019;393(10180):1558–68.
Peng Q, Yang Z, Zhang W, Wu X. Comparison of median effective concentration of ropivacaine in multiparas or primiparas during epidural labor analgesia: STROBE compliant. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(1): e18673.
Gido R, Yadeta TA, Tura AK. Utilization of obstetric analgesia for labor pain management and associated factors among obstetric care providers in public hospitals of addis ababa, ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. ObstetGynecol Int. 2021;2021:9973001.
Ali Alahmari SS, ALmetrek M, Alzillaee AY, Hassan WJ, Ali Alamry SM. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of childbearing women toward epidural anesthesia during normal vaginal delivery in Alsanayeah Primary Health Care in Khamis Mushait. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(1):99–104.
Zhou X, Li J, Deng S, Xu Z, Liu Z. Ropivacaine at different concentrations on intrapartum fever, IL-6 and TNF-α in parturient with epidural labor analgesia. Exp Ther Med. 2019;17(3):1631–6.
Tian F, Wang K, Hu J, Xie Y, Sun S, Zou Z, Huang S. Continuous spinal anesthesia with sufentanil in labor analgesia can induce maternal febrile responses in puerperas. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013;6(5):334–41.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Armstrong S, Fernando R. Side effects and efficacy of neuraxial opioids in pregnant patients at delivery: a comprehensive review. Drug Saf. 2016;39(5):381–99.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Grant EN, Tao W, Craig M, McIntire D, Leveno K. Neuraxial analgesia effects on labour progression: facts, fallacies, uncertainties and the future. BJOG. 2015;122(3):288–93.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sultan P, Murphy C, Halpern S, Carvalho B. The effect of low concentrations versus high concentrations of local anesthetics for labour analgesia on obstetric and anesthetic outcomes: a meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60(9):840–54.
Hawker L, Weeks A. Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) rates in randomized trials of PPH prophylactic interventions and the effect of underlying participant PPH risk: a meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):107.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Xiao J, Yi W, Wu L. Effects of electroacupuncture on reducing labor pain and complications in the labor analgesia process of combined spinal-epidural analgesia with patient-controlled epidural analgesia. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019;299(1):123–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vernon TJ, Vogel TM, Dalby PL, Mandell G, Lim G. Ultrasound-assisted epidural labor analgesia for landmark identification in morbidly obese pregnant women: a preliminary investigation. J Clin Anesth. 2020;59:53–4.
Comments (0)