Goldfarb DS, Modersitzki F, Asplin JR, Nazzal L (2023) Effect of a high-citrate beverage on urine chemistry in patients with calcium kidney stones. Urolithiasis 51(1):96

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang S, Tan W, Wei B, Gu C, Li S, Wang S (2023) Association between alcohol and urolithiasis: a mendelian randomization study. Urolithiasis 51(1):103

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Finlayson B (1978) Physicochemical aspects of urolithiasis. Kidney Int 13(5):344–360

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Evan AP (2010) Physiopathology and etiology of stone formation in the kidney and the urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol 25(5):831–841

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan SR, Pearle MS, Robertson WG, Gambaro G, Canales BK, Doizi S, Traxer O, Tiselius HG (2016) Kidney stones. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2:16008

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kramer HJ, Choi HK, Atkinson K, Stampfer M, Curhan GC (2003) The association between gout and nephrolithiasis in men: the Health professionals’ Follow-Up study. Kidney Int 64(3):1022–1026

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lai KC, Lin WY, Man KM, Tsai CH, Chen HY, Tsai FJ, Chen FJ, Chen HY, Liu HP, Ho TJ, Huang PH, Liu PL, Lin FY, Shen JL, Liu JT, Chen YH, Chen WC (2010) Association of interleukin-18 gene polymorphisms with calcium oxalate kidney stone disease. Scand J Urol Nephrol 44(1):20–26

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang SH, Chen RH, Wan L, Tsai FJ, Chen WC (2005) TAP 2 gene Msp-I polymorphism might be associated with calcium oxalate stone disease. Urol Int 75(3):264–268

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsai FJ, Lin CC, Lu HF, Chen HY, Chen WC (2002) Urokinase gene 3’-UTR T/C polymorphism is associated with urolithiasis. Urology 59(3):458–461

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsai FJ, Wu HC, Chen HY, Lu HF, Hsu CD, Chen WC (2003) Association of E-cadherin gene 3’-UTR C/T polymorphism with calcium oxalate stone disease. Urol Int 70(4):278–281

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amar A, Afzal A, Hussain SA, Hameed A, Khan AR, Shakoor M, Abid A, Khaliq S (2020) Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and risk of urolithiasis: results of a genetic epidemiology study and comprehensive meta-analysis. Urolithiasis 48(5):385–401

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Risch N, Merikangas K (1996) The future of genetic studies of complex human diseases. Science 273(5281):1516–1517

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palsson R, Indridason OS, Edvardsson VO, Oddsson A (2019) Genetics of common complex kidney stone disease: insights from genome-wide association studies. Urolithiasis 47(1):11–21

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Howles SA, Wiberg A, Goldsworthy M, Bayliss AL, Gluck AK, Ng M, Grout E, Tanikawa C, Kamatani Y, Terao C, Takahashi A, Kubo M, Matsuda K, Thakker RV, Turney BW, Furniss D (2019) Genetic variants of calcium and vitamin D metabolism in kidney stone disease. Nat Commun 10(1):5175

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thorleifsson G, Holm H, Edvardsson V, Walters GB, Styrkarsdottir U, Gudbjartsson DF, Sulem P, Halldorsson BV, de Vegt F, d’Ancona FC, den Heijer M, Franzson L, Christiansen C, Alexandersen P, Rafnar T, Kristjansson K, Sigurdsson G, Kiemeney LA, Bodvarsson M, Indridason OS, Palsson R, Kong A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K (2009) Sequence variants in the CLDN14 gene associate with kidney stones and bone mineral density. Nat Genet 41(8):926–930

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oddsson A, Sulem P, Helgason H, Edvardsson VO, Thorleifsson G, Sveinbjörnsson G, Haraldsdottir E, Eyjolfsson GI, Sigurdardottir O, Olafsson I, Masson G, Holm H, Gudbjartsson DF, Thorsteinsdottir U, Indridason OS, Palsson R, Stefansson K (2015) Common and rare variants associated with kidney stones and biochemical traits. Nat Commun 6:7975

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tanikawa C, Kamatani Y, Terao C, Usami M, Takahashi A, Momozawa Y, Suzuki K, Ogishima S, Shimizu A, Satoh M, Matsuo K, Mikami H, Naito M, Wakai K, Yamaji T, Sawada N, Iwasaki M, Tsugane S, Kohri K, Yu ASL, Yasui T, Murakami Y, Kubo M, Matsuda K (2019) Novel risk loci identified in a Genome-Wide Association Study of Urolithiasis in a Japanese Population. J Am Soc Nephrol 30(5):855–864

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu TY, Lin CF, Wu HT, Wu YL, Chen YC, Liao CC, Chou YP, Chao D, Chang YS, Lu HF, Chang JG, Hsu KC, Tsai FJ (2021) Comparison of multiple imputation algorithms and verification using whole-genome sequencing in the CMUH genetic biobank. Biomed (Taipei) 11(4):57–65

Article  Google Scholar 

Choi SW, O’Reilly PF (2019) PRSice-2: polygenic risk score software for biobank-scale data. Gigascience 8(7)

Gu W, Wang Z, Sun Z, Bao Z, Zhang L, Geng Y, Jing L, Mao X, Li L (2020) Role of NFATc1 in the bone-vascular Axis Calcification Paradox. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 75(3):200–207

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakanishi T, Ross DD (2012) Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): its role in multidrug resistance and regulation of its gene expression. Chin J Cancer 31(2):73–99

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Woodward OM, Köttgen A, Coresh J, Boerwinkle E, Guggino WB, Köttgen M (2009) Identification of a urate transporter, ABCG2, with a common functional polymorphism causing gout. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(25):10338–10342

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang Z, Qin G, Zhao TC (2014) HDAC4: mechanism of regulation and biological functions. Epigenomics 6(1):139–150

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abhishek A, Roddy E, Doherty M (2017) Gout - a guide for the general and acute physicians. Clin Med (Lond) 17(1):54–59

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang JS, Liu TY, Chen YC, Tsai SC, Chiu YJ, Liao CC, Tsai FJ (2023) Genome-Wide Association Study of Alopecia Areata in Taiwan: the conflict between individuals and Hair Follicles. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 16:2597–2612

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu TY, Liao WL, Wang TY, Chan CJ, Chang JG, Chen YC, Lu HF, Yang HH, Chen SY, Tsai FJ (2022) Genome-wide association study of hyperthyroidism based on electronic medical record from Taiwan. Front Med (Lausanne) 9(830621

Chiou J-S, Cheng C-F, Liang W-M, Chou C-H, Wang C-H, Lin W-D, Chiu M-L, Cheng W-C, Lin C-W, Lin T-H, Liao C-C, Huang S-M, Tsai C-H, Lin Y-J, Tsai F-J (2022) Your height affects your health: genetic determinants and health-related outcomes in Taiwan. BMC Med 20(1):250

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Palmer LJ (2007) UK Biobank: bank on it. Lancet 369(9578):1980–1982

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Swanson JM (2012) The UK Biobank and selection bias. Lancet 380(9837):110

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Collins R (2012) What makes UK Biobank special? Lancet 379(9822):1173–1174

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Howles SA, Thakker RV (2020) Genetics of kidney stone disease. Nat Rev Urol 17(7):407–421

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Evan AP, Worcester EM, Coe FL, Williams J Jr., Lingeman JE (2015) Mechanisms of human kidney stone formation. Urolithiasis 43(10 1):19–32

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar