Zhang H, Chang R. Effects of exercise after percutaneous coronary intervention on cardiac function and cardiovascular adverse events in patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sports Sci Med. 2019;18:213–22.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sun LY, Tu JV, Bader Eddeen A, Liu PR. Prevalence and long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting in women and men with heart failure and preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.118.008902.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cauwenberghs N, Knez J, Thijs L, Haddad F, Vanassche T, Yang WY, et al. Relation of insulin resistance to longitudinal changes in left ventricular structure and function in a general population. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.117.008315.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Banerjee D, Biggs ML, Mercer L, Mukamal K, Kaplan R, Barzilay J, et al. Insulin resistance and risk of incident heart failure: cardiovascular Health Study. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6:364–70. https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.112.000022.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Murray AJ, Anderson RE, Watson GC, Radda GK, Clarke K. Uncoupling proteins in human heart. Lancet. 2004;364:1786–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17402-3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shah RV, Abbasi SA, Heydari B, Rickers C, Jacobs DR Jr, Wang L, et al. Insulin resistance, subclinical left ventricular remodeling, and the obesity paradox: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1698–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.053.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huang R, Wang Z, Chen J, Bao X, Xu N, Guo S, et al. Prognostic value of triglyceride glucose (TyG) index in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022;21:88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01507-7.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zheng L, Li B, Lin S, Chen L, Li H. Role and mechanism of cardiac insulin resistance in occurrence of heart failure caused by myocardial hypertrophy. Aging. 2019;11:6584–90. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.102212.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Riehle C, Abel ED. Insulin signaling and heart failure. Circ Res. 2016;118:1151–69. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.116.306206.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Castillo Costa Y, Mauro V, Fairman E, Charask A, Olguín L, Cáceres L, et al. Prognostic value of insulin resistance assessed by HOMA-IR in non-diabetic patients with decompensated heart failure. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2022;48:101112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101112.
Doehner W, Rauchhaus M, Ponikowski P, Godsland IF, von Haehling S, Okonko DO, et al. Impaired insulin sensitivity as an independent risk factor for mortality in patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1019–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.093.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Demmer RT, Allison MA, Cai J, Kaplan RC, Desai AA, Hurwitz BE, et al. Association of impaired glucose regulation and insulin resistance with cardiac structure and function: results from ECHO-SOL (Echocardiographic Study of Latinos). Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.116.005032.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guerrero-Romero F, Simental-Mendía LE, González-Ortiz M, Martínez-Abundis E, Ramos-Zavala MG, Hernández-González SO, et al. The product of triglycerides and glucose, a simple measure of insulin sensitivity. Comparison with the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:3347–51. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-0288.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Minh HV, Tien HA, Sinh CT, Thang DC, Chen CH, Tay JC, et al. Assessment of preferred methods to measure insulin resistance in Asian patients with hypertension. J Clin Hypertens. 2021;23:529–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14155.
Tao LC, Xu JN, Wang TT, Hua F, Li JJ. Triglyceride-glucose index as a marker in cardiovascular diseases: landscape and limitations. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022;21:68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01511-x.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Luo E, Wang D, Yan G, Qiao Y, Liu B, Hou J, et al. High triglyceride-glucose index is associated with poor prognosis in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019;18:150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-019-0957-3.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Simental-Mendía LE, Rodríguez-Morán M, Guerrero-Romero F. The product of fasting glucose and triglycerides as surrogate for identifying insulin resistance in apparently healthy subjects. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2008;6:299–304. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2008.0034.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liao LP, Yang Y, Wu Y, Li W. Correlation analysis of the triglyceride glucose index and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in essential hypertensive patients. Clin Cardiol. 2022;45:936–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23881.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huang R, Lin Y, Ye X, Zhong X, Xie P, Li M, et al. Triglyceride-glucose index in the development of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction: analysis of the ARIC study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac058.
Chiu TH, Tsai HJ, Chiou HC, Wu PY, Huang JC, Chen SC. A high triglyceride-glucose index is associated with left ventricular dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Int J Med Sci. 2021;18:1051–7. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.53920.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sanlialp SC, Nar G, Gunver MG. Elevated triglyceride glucose index is related to the presence of heart failure. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine-Istanbul Tip Fakultesi Dergisi. 2021. https://doi.org/10.26650/iuitfd.2021.898541.
Peled Y, Ram E, Klempfner R, Segev S, Maor E. Triglyceride-glucose index as a potential marker for the development of heart failure in healthy adults. J Heart Lung Transpl. 2022;41:S439–S439.
Scatteia A, Baritussio A, Bucciarelli-Ducci C. Strain imaging using cardiac magnetic resonance. Heart Fail Rev. 2017;22:465–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-017-9621-8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ferrari F, Menegazzo WR. Global longitudinal strain or measurement of ejection fraction: which method is better in stratifying patients with heart failure? Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019;113:195–6. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190151.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Konstam MA, Abboud FM. Ejection fraction: misunderstood and overrated (changing the paradigm in categorizing heart failure). Circulation. 2017;135:717–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.116.025795.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jung IH, Park JH, Lee JA, Kim GS, Lee HY, Byun YS, et al. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain as a predictor for left ventricular reverse remodeling in dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;28:137–49. https://doi.org/10.4250/jcvi.2019.0111.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mancuso FJN. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and myocardial strain: ready for use in clinical practice. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019;113:946–7. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190179.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chitiboi T, Axel L. Magnetic resonance imaging of myocardial strain: a review of current approaches. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017;46:1263–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.25718.
Park JJ, Mebazaa A, Hwang IC, Park JB, Park JH, Cho GY. Phenotyping heart failure according to the longitudinal ejection fraction change: myocardial strain, predictors, and outcomes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9: e015009. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.119.015009.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Smith SC Jr, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld JW Jr, Jacobs AK, Kern MJ, King SB 3rd, et al. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention–summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). Circulation. 2006;113:156–75. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.170815.
Chalmers J, MacMahon S, Mancia G, Whitworth J, Beilin L, Hansson L, et al. World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of hypertension. Guidelines sub-committee of the World Health Organization. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1999;21:1009–60. https://doi.org/10.3109/10641969909061028.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chan J, Edwards NFA, Khandheria BK, Shiino K, Sabapathy S, Anderson B, et al. A new approach to assess myocardial work by non-invasive left ventricular pressure-strain relations in hypertension and dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;20:31–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jey131.
Comments (0)