Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism

Clinical Study: Research Article

Ma Q. · Cheng X. · Hou X. · Yan Y. · Zhao C. · Yang Z.

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Article / Publication Details Abstract

Introduction: Several researchers focused on the role of skeletal muscle in metabolic problems in recent years. We aimed to evaluate influence of sleeve gastrectomy on skeletal muscular fat infiltration determined by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods: 65 MetS patients (male/female 20/45; mean age, 35.3 years ± 6.7 [standard deviation]; age range, 22 – 59 years) enrolled in our study. Prior to and one year after sleeve gastrectomy, patients underwent routine measurement of skeletal muscular fat concentration (denoted by proton density fat fraction, PDFF) and chemical indexes. The associations of skeletal muscular fat concentration with other variables were determined using multiple backward linear regression analysis. Results: Difference between skeletal muscular PDFF at baseline (4.25 ± 2.05 %) and PDFF one-year after sleeve gastrectomy (2.91 ± 1.54 %) was significant. Multivariable predictors of baseline skeletal muscular PDFF by descending order of standardized coefficient were fasting serum insulin (0.477; P = 0.001), fasting serum glucose (0.473; P

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