1. Gibson, JNA, Waddell, G. Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse. Spine. 2007;32(16):1735-1747. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180bc2431.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI2. Weinstein, JN, Tosteson, TD, Lurie, JD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation. J Am Med Assoc. 2006;296(20):2451-2459. doi:10.1001/jama.296.20.2441.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI3. Martin, BI, Turner, JA, Mirza, SK, Lee, MJ, Comstock, BA, Deyo, RA. Trends in health care expenditures, utilization, and health status among US adults with spine problems. Spine. 2009;34(19):2077-2084. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b1fad1.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Strömqvist, F, Strömqvist, B, Jönsson, B, Karlsson, MK. The outcome of lumbar disc herniation surgery is worse in old adults than in young adults. Acta Orthop. 2016;87(5):516-521. doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1205173.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline5. Raffo, CS, Lauerman, WC. Predicting morbidity and mortality of lumbar spine arthrodesis in patients in their ninth decade. Spine. 2006;31(1):99-103. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000192678.25586.e5.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Aalto, TJ, Malmivaara, A, Kovacs, F, et al. Preoperative predictors for postoperative clinical outcome in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine. 2006;31(18):E648-E663. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000231727.88477.da.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI7. Bouma, GJ, Ardeshiri, A, Miller, LE, et al. Clinical performance of a bone-anchored annular closure device in older adults. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1085-1094. doi:10.2147/CIA.S208098.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Arinzon, ZH, Fredman, B, Zohar, E, et al. Surgical management of spinal stenosis: a comparison of immediate and long term outcome in two geriatric patient populations. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003;36(3):273-279. doi:10.1016/S0167-4943(02)00172-3.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Cloyd, JM, Acosta, FL, Ames, CP. Complications and outcomes of lumbar spine surgery in elderly people: a review of the literature. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56(7):1318-1327. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01771.x.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI10. Lebow, RL, Adogwa, O, Parker, SL, Sharma, A, Cheng, J, McGirt, MJ. Asymptomatic same-site recurrent disc herniation after lumbar discectomy. Spine. 2011;36(25):2147-2151. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182054595.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Parker, SL, Mendenhall, SK, Godil, SS, et al. Incidence of low back pain after lumbar discectomy for herniated disc and its effect on patient-reported outcomes. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(6):1988-1999. doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4193-1.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Schaller, B . Failed back surgery syndrome: the role of symptomatic segmental single-level instability after lumbar microdiscectomy. Eur Spine J. 2004;13(3):193-198. doi:10.1007/s00586-003-0632-x.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Fairbank, JCT, Pynsent, PB. The oswestry disability index. Spine. 2000;25(22):2940-2952. doi:10.1097/00007632-200011150-00017.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI14. Balagué, F, Mannion, AF, Pellisé, F, Cedraschi, C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012;379(9814):736-747. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Luo, X, Pietrobon, R, Sun, XS, Liu, GG, Hey, L. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine. 2004;29(1):79-86. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000105527.13866.0F.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI16. Peul, WC, Hout, WB, Brand, R, Thomeer, RTWM, Koes, BW. Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation: two year results of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008;336(7657):1355-1358. doi:10.1136/bmj.a143.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Fujii, K, Henmi, T, Kanematsu, Y, Mishiro, T, Sakai, T. Surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg British. 2003(8):1146-1150. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.85B8.14625.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Khashan, M, Lidar, Z, Salame, K, et al. Minimally invasive spinal decompression in patients older than 75 years of age: perioperative risks, complications, and clinical outcomes compared with patients younger than 45 years of age. World Neurosurg. 2016;89:337-342. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.018.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Aleem, IS, Rampersaud, RY. Elderly patients have similar outcomes compared to younger patients after minimally invasive surgery for spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(6):1824-1830. doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3411-y.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Nie, H, Hao, J, Peng, C, Ou, Y, Quan, Z, An, H. Clinical outcomes of discectomy in octogenarian patients with lumbar disc herniation. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013;26(2):74-78. doi:10.1097/BSD.0b013e318236b92d.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Kotilainen, E, Valtonen, S. Clinical instability of the lumbar spine after microdiscectomy. Acta Neurochir. 1993;125(1-4):120-126. doi:10.1007/BF01401838.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI22. Galbusera, F, van Rijsbergen, M, Ito, K, Huyghe, JM, Brayda-Bruno, M, Wilke, H-J. Ageing and degenerative changes of the intervertebral disc and their impact on spinal flexibility. Euro Spine J. 2014;31:S324-S332. doi:10.1007/s00586-014-3203-4.
Google Scholar | Crossref