1. Baulot, E, Sirveaux, F, Boileau, P. Grammont's idea: The story of paul grammont's functional surgery concept and the development of the reverse principle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(9):2425-2431. doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1757-y.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. Rugg, CM, Coughlan, MJ, Lansdown, DA. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: Biomechanics and indications. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2019;12(4):542-553. doi:10.1007/s12178-019-09586-y.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline3. Kim, SH, Wise, BL, Zhang, Y, Szabo, RM. Increasing incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States. J Bone Jt Surg Am Vol. 2011;93(24):2249-2254. doi:10.2106/JBJS.J.01994.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI4. Westermann, RW, Pugely, AJ, Martin, CT, Gao, Y, Wolf, BR, Hettrich, CM. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the United States: A comparison of national volume, patient demographics, complications, and surgical indications. Iowa Orthop J. 2015;35:1-7.
Google Scholar | Medline5. Chin, PYK, Sperling, JW, Cofield, RH, Schleck, C. Complications of total shoulder arthroplasty: Are they fewer or different?. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(1):19-22. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2005.05.005.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline6. Affonso, J, Nicholson, GP, Frankle, MA, Walch, G, Gerber, C, Garzon-Muvdi, J, et al. Complications of the reverse prosthesis: prevention and treatment. Instr Course Lect. 2012;61:157-168.
Google Scholar | Medline7. Cheung, E, Willis, M, Walker, M, Clark, R, Frankle, MA. Complications in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(7):439-449.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI8. Barco, R, Savvidou, OD, Sperling, JW, Sanchez-Sotelo, J, Cofield, RH. Complications in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. EFORT Open Reviews. 2016;1(3):72-80. doi:10.1302/2058-5241.1.160003.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Zumstein, MA, Pinedo, M, Old, J, Boileau, P. Problems, complications, reoperations, and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: A systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(1):146-157. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.001.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Farshad, M, Gerber, C. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty-from the most to the least common complication. Int Orthop. 2010;34(8):1075-1082. doi:10.1007/s00264-010-1125-2.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Jauregui, JJ, Nadarajah, V, Shield, WP, Henn, RF, Gilotra, M, Hasan, SA. Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty. JBJS Reviews. 2018;6(8):e3. doi:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.17.00152.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Scarlat, MM . Complications with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and recent evolutions. Int Orthop. 2013;37(5):843-851. doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1832-6.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Shah, SS, Roche, AM, Sullivan, SW, Gaal, BT, Dalton, S, Sharma, A, et al. The modern reverse shoulder arthroplasty and an updated systematic review for each complication: part II. JSES International. 2021;5(1):121-137. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2020.07.018.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Page, MJ, McKenzie, JE, Bossuyt, PM, Boutron, I, Hoffmann, TC, Mulrow, CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;29:n71. doi:10.1136/bmj.n71.Published online March.
Google Scholar | Crossref15. Kempton, LB, Ankerson, E, Wiater, MJ. A complication-based learning curve from 200 reverse shoulder arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(9):2496-2504. doi:10.1007/s11999-011-1811-4.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Werner, CML . Treatment of painful pseudoparesis due to irreparable rotator cuff dysfunction with the delta III reverse-ball-and-socket total shoulder prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg. 2005;87(7):1476. doi:10.2106/JBJSD02342.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI17. Cuff, D, Pupello, D, Virani, N, Levy, J, Frankle, M. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency. J Bone Joint Surg. 2008;90(6):1244-1251. doi:10.2106/JBJS.G.00775.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI18. Young, SW, Everts, NM, Ball, CM, Astley, TM, Poon, PC. The SMR reverse shoulder prosthesis in the treatment of cuff-deficient shoulder conditions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18(4):622-626. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2009.01.017.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Cazeneuve, JF, Cristofari, D-J. The reverse shoulder prosthesis in the treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly. J Bone Jt Surg Br Vol. 2010;92-B(4):535-539. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.92B4.22450.
Google Scholar | Crossref20. Favard, L, Levigne, C, Nerot, C, Gerber, C, De Wilde, L, Mole, D. Reverse prostheses in arthropathies with cuff tear: Are survivorship and function maintained over time?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(9):2469-2475. doi:10.1007/s11999-011-1833-y.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Levy, J, Frankle, M, Mighell, M, Pupello, D. The use of the reverse shoulder prosthesis for the treatment of failed hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fracture. J Bone Joint Surg. 2007;89(2):292-300. doi:10.2106/JBJS.E.01310.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI22. Lenarz, C, Shishani, Y, McCrum, C, Nowinski, RJ, Edwards, BT, Gobezie, R. Is reverse shoulder arthroplasty appropriate for the treatment of fractures in the older patient?: Early observations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(12):3324-3331. doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2055-z.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI23. Leung, B, Horodyski, M, Struk, AM, Wright, TW. Functional outcome of hemiarthroplasty compared with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of rotator cuff tear arthropathy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21(3):319-323. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.05.023.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Walker, M, Willis, MP, Brooks, JP, Pupello, D, Mulieri, PJ, Frankle, MA. The use of the reverse shoulder arthroplasty for treatment of failed total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21(4):514-522. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.006.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Walch, G, Bacle, G, Lädermann, A, Nové-Josserand, L, Smithers, CJ. Do the indications, results, and complications of reverse shoulder arthroplasty change with surgeon's experience? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21(11):1470-1477. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2011.11.010.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline26. Ortmaier, R, Resch, H, Matis, N, Blocher, M, Auffarth, A, Mayer, M, et al. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in revision of failed shoulder arthroplasty-outcome and follow-up. Int Orthop. 2013;37(1):67-75. doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1742-z.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline27. Beck, JD, Irgit, KS, Andreychik, CM, Maloney, PJ, Tang, X, Harter, GD. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in obese patients. J Hand Surg. 2013;38(5):965-970. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.02.025.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI28. Castagna, A, Delcogliano, M, de Caro, F, Ziveri, G, Borroni, M, Gumina, S, et al. Conversion of shoulder arthroplasty to reverse implants: Clinical and radiological results using a modular system. Int Orthop. 2013;37(7):1297-1305. doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1907-4.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline29. Ek, ETH, Neukom, L, Catanzaro, S, Gerber, C. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears in patients younger than 65 years old: Results after five to fifteen years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(9):1199-1208. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2012.11.016.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI30. Muh, SJ, Streit, JJ, Wanner, JP, Lenarz, CJ, Shishani, Y, Rowland, DY, et al. Early follow-up of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients sixty years of age or younger. J Bone Joint Surg. 2013;95(20):1877-1883. doi:10.2106/JBJS.L.10005.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline31. Cuff, DJ, Pupello, DR. Comparison of hemiarthroplasty and reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg. 2013;95(22):2050-2055. doi:10.2106/JBJS.L.01637.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Groh, GI, Groh, GM. Complications rates, reoperation rates, and the learning curve in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(3):388-394. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.06.002.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline33. Uri, O, Beckles, V, Higgs, D, Falworth, M, Middleton, C, Lambert, S. Increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of failed post-traumatic humeral head replacement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(3):401-408. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.07.041.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Baudi, P, Campochiaro, G, Serafini, F, Gazzotti, G, Matino, G, Rovesta, C, et al. Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty: comparative study of functional and radiological outcomes in the treatment of acute proximal humerus fracture. Musculoskeletal Surgery. 2014;98(S1):19-25. doi:10.1007/s12306-014-0322-3.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Black, EM, Roberts, SM, Siegel, E, Yannopoulos, P, Higgins, LD, Warner, JJP. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty as salvage for failed prior arthroplasty in patients 65 years of age or younger. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(7):1036-1042. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.02.019.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Pappou, I, Virani, NA, Clark, R, Cottrell, BJ, Frankle, MA. Outcomes and costs of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the morbidly obese. J Bone Joint Surg. 2014;96(14):1169-1176. doi:10.2106/JBJS.M.00735.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Wiater, JM, Moravek, JE, Budge, MD, Koueiter, DM, Marcantonio, D, Wiater, BP. Clinical and radiographic results of cementless reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a comparative study with 2 to 5 years of follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(8):1208-1214. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2013.11.032.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline38. Zafra, M, Uceda, P, Flores, M, Carpintero, P. Reverse total shoulder replacement for nonunion of a fracture of the proximal humerus. The Bone & Joint Journal. 2014;96-B(9):1239-1243. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.96B9.33157.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Bigorre, N, Lancigu, R, Bizot, P, Hubert, L. Predictive factors of scapular notching in patients with reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Orthop Traumatol: Surgery & Research. 2014;100(7):711-714. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.013.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline40. Raiss, P, Edwards, TB, da Silva, MR, Bruckner, T, Loew, M, Walch, G. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of nonunions of the surgical neck of the proximal part of the humerus (type-3 fracture sequelae). J Bone Jt Surg Am Vol. 2014;96(24):2070-2076. doi:10.2106/JBJS.N.00405.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Ross, M, Hope, B, Stokes, A, Peters, SE, McLeod, I, Duke, PFR. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of three-part and four-part proximal humeral fractures in the elderly. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24(2):215-222. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.05.022.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI42. Kiet, TK, Feeley, BT, Naimark, M, Gajiu, T, Hall, SL, Chung, TT, et al. Outcomes after shoulder replacement: comparison between reverse and anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24(2):179-185. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2014.06.039.
Google Scholar |