van der Leeden M, Balland C, Geleijn E, et al. In-hospital mobilization, physical fitness, and physical functioning after lung cancer surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2019;107:1639–46.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang XS, Kamal M, Chen TH, et al. Assessment of physical function by subjective and objective methods in patients undergoing open gynecologic surgery. Gynecol Oncol. 2021;161:83–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wei X, Yu H, Dai W, et al. Discrepancy in the perception of symptoms among patients and healthcare providers after lung cancer surgery. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30:1169–79.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jansen CP, Klenk J, Nerz C, et al. Association between everyday walking activity, objective and perceived risk of falling in older adults. Age Ageing. 2021;50:1586–92.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jeon M, Gu MO, Yim J. Comparison of walking, muscle strength, balance, and fear of falling between repeated fall group, one-time fall group, and nonfall group of the elderly receiving home care service. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2017;11:290–6.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nachreiner NM, Findorff MJ, Wyman JF, McCarthy TC. Circumstances and consequences of falls in community-dwelling older women. J Womens Health. 2007;16:1437–46.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mata LRFD, Azevedo C, Policarpo AG, Moraes JT. Factors associated with the risk of fall in adults in the postoperative period: a cross-sectional study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017;25: e2904.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kronzer VL, Wildes TM, Stark SL, Avidan MS. Review of perioperative falls. Br J Anaesth. 2016;117:720–32.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gilmore SJ, Hahne AJ, Davidson M, McClelland JA. Predictors of substantial improvement in physical function six months after lumbar surgery: is early post-operative walking important? A prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20:418.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nakashima Y, Kawae T, Iwaki D, et al. Changes in motor function and quality of life after surgery in patients with pancreatic cancer. Eur J Cancer Care Engl. 2021;30:e13368.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xie H, Chen E, Zhang Y. Association of walking pace and fall-related injury among Chinese older adults: data from the SAGE survey. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2023;50: 101710.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nomori H, Ohtsuka T, Horio H, Naruke T, Suemasu K. Difference in the impairment of vital capacity and 6-minute walking after a lobectomy performed by thoracoscopic surgery, an anterior limited thoracotomy, an anteroaxillary thoracotomy, and a posterolateral thoracotomy. Surg Today. 2003;33:7–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saito H, Shiraishi A, Nomori H, et al. Impact of age on the recovery of six-minute walking distance after lung cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;68:150–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xie L, Yi SX, Peng QF, Liu P, Jiang H. Retrospective study of effect of whole-body vibration training on balance and walking function in stroke patients. World J Clin Cases. 2021;9:6268–77.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shumway-Cook A, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Phys Ther. 2000;80:896–903.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patrizio E, Calvani R, Marzetti E, Cesari M. Physical functional assessment in older adults. J Frailty Aging. 2021;10:141–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang XS, Bree KK, Navai N, et al. Utility of patient-reported symptom and functional outcomes to indicate recovery after first 90 days of radical cystectomy: a longitudinal study. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(11): 3051. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15113051.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shi Q, Wang XS, Vaporciyan AA, Rice DC, Popat KU, Cleeland CS. Patient-reported symptom interference as a measure of postsurgery functional recovery in lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016;52:822–31.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shi Q, Mendoza TR, Cleeland CS. 2019 Interpreting patient-reported outcome scores for clinical research and practice: definition, determination, and application of cutpoints. Med Care. 57 Suppl 5 Suppl 1: S8-S12

Rae C, Klassen AF, Tsangaris E, Breakey V, D’Agostino N. Distress screening in adolescents and young adults with cancer: development of cut-points for the cancer distress scales-adolescent and young adults. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2019;8:560–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang XS, Zhao F, Fisch MJ, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of moderate to severe fatigue: a multicenter study in cancer patients and survivors. Cancer. 2014;120:425–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dai W, Feng W, Zhang Y, et al. Patient-reported outcome-based symptom management versus usual care after lung cancer surgery: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40:988–96.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pallis AG, Syrigos KN. Lung cancer in never smokers: disease characteristics and risk factors. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2013;88(3):494–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2013.06.011.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, ... & Cronin KA. (Eds.). (2022). SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Lung and Bronchus Cancer. National Cancer Institute. [Online]. Available: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html

Yu H, Lei C, Wei X, et al. Electronic symptom monitoring after lung cancer surgery: establishing a core set of patient-reported outcomes for surgical oncology care in a longitudinal cohort study. Int J Surg. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000001855.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang J, Su X, Xu W, et al. Identifying patients who suffered from post-discharge cough after lung cancer surgery. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30:7705–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:142–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, et al. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993;85:365–76.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Søreide K, Kørner H, Søreide JA. Diagnostic accuracy and receiver-operating characteristics curve analysis in surgical research and decision making. Ann Surg. 2011;253:27–34.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bischoff HA, Stähelin HB, Monsch AU, et al. Identifying a cut-off point for normal mobility: a comparison of the timed ‘up and go’ test in community-dwelling and institutionalised elderly women. Age Ageing. 2003;32:315–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu Q, Yu H, Xu W, et al. Shortness of breath on day 1 after surgery alerting the presence of early respiratory complications after surgery in lung cancer patients. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16:709–22.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cho S, Kim YJ, Lee M, Woo JH, Lee HJ. Cut-off points between pain intensities of the postoperative pain using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021;21:29.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mandrekar JN. Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment. J Thorac Oncol. 2010;5:1315–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang XS, Gottumukkala V. Patient-reported outcomes: is this the missing link in patient-centered perioperative care? Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2021;35:565–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar