Mann AB, Dickinson ME. Nanomechanics, chemistry and structure at the enamel surface. Monogr Oral Sci. 2006;19:105–31.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li X, Wang J, Joiner A, Chang J. The remineralisation of enamel: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2014;42:S12–20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones F. Teeth and bones: applications of surface science to dental materials and related biomaterials. Surf Sci Rep. 2001;42:75–205.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Sollböhmer O, May K-P, Anders M. Force microscopical investigation of human teeth in liquids. Thin Solid Films. 1995;264:176–83.

Article  Google Scholar 

Abou Neel EA, Aljabo A, Strange A, Ibrahim S, Coathup M, Young AM, et al. Demineralization-remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone. Int J Nanomed. 2016;11:4743–63.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pandya M, Diekwisch TG. Enamel biomimetics—fiction or future of dentistry. Int J Oral Sci. 2019;11:8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mohabatpour F, Chen X, Papagerakis S, Papagerakis P. Novel trends, challenges and new perspectives for enamel repair and regeneration to treat dental defects. Biomater Sci. 2022;10:3062–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ruan Q, Moradian-Oldak J. Amelogenin and enamel biomimetics. J Mater Chem B. 2015;3:3112–29.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ahmed GM, Abouauf EA, AbuBakr N, Dörfer CE, El-Sayed KF. Tissue engineering approaches for enamel, dentin, and pulp regeneration: an update. Stem Cells Int. 2020;2020:5734539.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Carvalho RM, Manso AP, Geraldeli S, Tay FR, Pashley DH. Durability of bonds and clinical success of adhesive restorations. Dent Mater. 2012;28:72–86.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Navin HK, Prasanna KB. Enamel regeneration: current progress and challenges. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8:Ze06-9.

Google Scholar 

Alnasser M, Alshammari AH, Siddiqui AY, Alothmani OS, Issrani R, Iqbal A, et al. Tissue regeneration on rise: dental hard tissue regeneration and challenges-a narrative review. Scientifica (Cairo). 2024;2024:9990562.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu X, Lin C, Shen B, Ruan N, Guan Z, Chen Y, et al. Conserved odontogenic potential in embryonic dental tissues. J Dent Res. 2014;93:490–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arakaki M, Ishikawa M, Nakamura T, Iwamoto T, Yamada A, Fukumoto E, et al. Role of epithelial-stem cell interactions during dental cell differentiation. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:10590–601.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li Q, Zhang S, Sui Y, Fu X, Li Y, Wei S. Sequential stimulation with different concentrations of BMP4 promotes the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into dental epithelium with potential for tooth formation. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019;10:1–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hu X, Lee J-W, Zheng X, Zhang J, Lin X, Song Y, et al. Efficient induction of functional ameloblasts from human keratinocyte stem cells. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018;9:1–13.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fong CD, Hammarström L. Expression of amelin and amelogenin in epithelial root sheath remnants of fully formed rat molars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:218–23.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iwasaki K, Bajenova E, Somogyi-Ganss E, Miller M, Nguyen V, Nourkeyhani H, et al. Amelotin–a novel secreted, ameloblast-specific protein. J Dent Res. 2005;84:1127–32.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shinmura Y, Tsuchiya S, Hata K, Honda MJ. Quiescent epithelial cell rests of Malassez can differentiate into ameloblast-like cells. J Cell Physiol. 2008;217:728–38.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tsunematsu T, Fujiwara N, Yoshida M, Takayama Y, Kujiraoka S, Qi G, et al. Human odontogenic epithelial cells derived from epithelial rests of Malassez possess stem cell properties. Lab Invest. 2016;96:1063–75.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

MacDougall M, Mamaeva O, Lu C, Chen S. Establishment and characterization of immortalized mouse ameloblast-like cell lines. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2019;22:134–41.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sarkar J, Simanian EJ, Tuggy SY, Bartlett JD, Snead ML, Sugiyama T, et al. Comparison of two mouse ameloblast-like cell lines for enamel-specific gene expression. Front Physiol. 2014;5:277.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Le Norcy E, Lesieur J, Sadoine J, Rochefort GY, Chaussain C, Poliard A. Phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated leucine rich amelogenin peptide differentially affect ameloblast mineralization. Front Physiol. 2018;9:55.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Riksen EA, Stunes AK, Kalvik A, Gustafsson BI, Snead ML, Syversen U, et al. Serotonin and fluoxetine receptors are expressed in enamel organs and LS8 cells and modulate gene expression in LS8 cells. Eur J Oral Sci. 2010;118:566–73.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bori E, Guo J, Rácz R, Burghardt B, Földes A, Kerémi B, et al. Evidence for bicarbonate secretion by ameloblasts in a novel cellular model. J Dent Res. 2016;95:588–96.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawano S, Saito M, Handa K, Morotomi T, Toyono T, Seta Y, et al. Characterization of dental epithelial progenitor cells derived from cervical-loop epithelium in a rat lower incisor. J Dent Res. 2004;83:129–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kawano S, Morotomi T, Toyono T, Nakamura N, Uchida T, Ohishi M, et al. Establishment of dental epithelial cell line (HAT-7) and the cell differentiation dependent on Notch signaling pathway. Connect Tissue Res. 2002;43:409–12.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Young CS, Terada S, Vacanti JP, Honda M, Bartlett JD, Yelick PC. Tissue engineering of complex tooth structures on biodegradable polymer scaffolds. J Dent Res. 2002;81:695–700.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duailibi MT, Duailibi SE, Young CS, Bartlett JD, Vacanti JP, Yelick PC. Bioengineered teeth from cultured rat tooth bud cells. J Dent Res. 2004;83:523–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Honda MJ, Sumita Y, Kagami H, Ueda M. Histological and immunohistochemical studies of tissue engineered odontogenesis. Arch Histol Cytol. 2005;68:89–101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sumita Y, Honda MJ, Ohara T, Tsuchiya S, Sagara H, Kagami H, et al. Performance of collagen sponge as a 3-D scaffold for tooth-tissue engineering. Biomaterials. 2006;27:3238–48.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Honda MJ, Tsuchiya S, Sumita Y, Sagara H, Ueda M. The sequential seeding of epithelial and mesenchymal cells for tissue-engineered tooth regeneration. Biomaterials. 2007;28:680–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang Z, Sargeant TD, Hulvat JF, Mata A, Bringas P Jr, Koh CY, et al. Bioactive nanofibers instruct cells to proliferate and differentiate during enamel regeneration. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23:1995–2006.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central