Morton MH, Dworsky A, Samuels GM (2017) Missed opportunities: Youth homelessness in America. National estimates. Chicago, IL: Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago. https://www.chapinhall.org/project/voices-of-youth-count/ Accessed 15 November 2023

Gaetz S, Dej E, Richter T, Redman S (2016) The State of Homelessness in Canada 2016. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https://www.homelesshub.ca/SOHC2016 Accessed 15 November 2023

Hodgson KJ, Van den Shelton KH, Los FJ (2013) Psychopathology in young people experiencing homelessness: a systematic review. Am J Public Health 103(6):e24–37. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301318

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hodgson KJ, Van den Shelton KH (2015) Psychopathology among young homeless people: longitudinal mental health outcomes for different subgroups. Br J Clin Psychol 54(3):307–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12075

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doré-Gauthier V, Côté H, Jutras-Aswad D, Ouellet-Plamondon C, Abdel-Baki A (2019) How to help homeless youth suffering from first episode psychosis and substance use disorders? The creation of a new intensive outreach intervention team. Psychiatry Res 273:603–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.076

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee R, Van der Scodes J, Alves-Bradford JM, Mascayano F, Smith S, Dixon L (2021) Sociodemographic, clinical and help-seeking characteristics of homeless young people with recent onset of psychosis enrolled in specialized early intervention services. Early Interv Psychiatry 15(4):1044–1050. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13028

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lévesque IS, Abdel-Baki A (2020) Homeless youth with first-episode psychosis: A 2-year outcome study. Schizophr Res 216:460–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.10.031

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nguyen MT, Sicotte R, Pires De Oliveira Padilha P, Abdel-Baki A (2023) Community treatment orders use among persons with a first episode of psychosis in Quebec. Can J Psychiatry 68(2):119–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437221125284

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doré-Gauthier V, Miron JP, Jutras-Aswad D, Ouellet-Plamondon C, Abdel-Baki A (2020) Specialized assertive community treatment intervention for homeless youth with first episode psychosis and substance use disorder: A 2-year follow-up study. Early Interv Psychiatry 14(2):203–210 https//. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12846

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Morisseau-Guillot R, Aubin D, Deschênes JM, Gioia M, Malla A, Bauco P, Dupont MÈ, Abdel-Baki A (2020) A promising route towards improvement of homeless young People’s access to mental health services: the creation and evolution of an outreach service network in Montréal. Community Ment Health J 56(2):258–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00456-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delorme A, Lepage J, Caron C, Arbour M, Bélanger S (2017) Cadre de référence—Programmes d’interventions pour premiers épisodes psychotiques (PIPEP) (ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux). Gouvernement du Québec. https://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/msss/document-001978/. Accessed 20 November 2023

Seery E (2022) Cadre de référence—Programmes pour premiers épisodes psychotiques. Direction des communications du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. https://publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca/msss/document-003370/. Accessed 20 November 2023

Early Psychosis Guidelines Writing Group and EPPIC National Support Program (2016) Australian Clinical Guidelines for Early Psychosis, 2nd edition update. Orygen, The National Centre of excellence in Youth Mental Health. Accessed 20 November 2023

Gaetz S, Barr C, Friesen A, Harris B, Hill C, Kovacs-Burns K, Pauly B, Pearce B, Turner A, Marsolais A (2012) Canadian Definition of Homelessness. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/BackgroundCOHhomelessdefinition.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2023

Bernstein DP, Fink L, Handelsman L, Foote J (1998) Childhood trauma questionnaire. Assessment of family violence: A handbook for researchers and practitioners

Kosten TA, Rounsaville BJ (1992) Sensitivity of psychiatric diagnosis based on the best estimate procedure. Am J Psychiatry 149(9):1225–1227

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kidd SA, Frederick T, Karabanow J, Hughes J, Naylor T, Barbic S (2016) Child Adolesc Social Work J 33(3):207–218. A mixed methods study of recently homeless youth efforts to sustain housing and stability https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-015-0424-2

Abdel-Baki A, Létourneau G, Morin C, Ng A (2013) Resumption of work or studies after first-episode psychosis: the impact of vocational case management. Early Interv Psychiatry 7(4):391–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12021

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gaetz S, O’Grady B, Buccieri K, Karabanow J, Marsolais A (2019) Youth Homelessness in Canada: Implications for Policy and Practice. Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press. https://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/YouthHomelessnessweb.pdf Accessed 26 November 2023

Bennett D, Rosenheck R (2021) Socioeconomic status and the effectiveness of treatment for first-episode psychosis. Health Serv Res 56(3):409–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13606

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wisdom JP, Manuel JI, Drake RE (2011) Substance use disorder among people with first-episode psychosis: a systematic review of course and treatment. Psychiatr Serv 62(9):1007–1012. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.62.9.1007

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abdel-Baki A, Ouellet-Plamondon C, Salvat É, Grar K, Potvin S (2017) Symptomatic and functional outcomes of substance use disorder persistence 2 years after admission to a first-episode psychosis program. Psychiatry Res 247:113–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malla A, Joober R, Iyer S, Norman R, Schmitz N, Brown T, Lutgens D, Jarvis E, Margolese HC, Casacalenda N, Abdel-Baki A, Latimer E, Mustafa S, Abadi S (2017) Comparing three-year extension of early intervention service to regular care following two years of early intervention service in first-episode psychosis: a randomized single blind clinical trial. World Psychiatry 16(3):278–286. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20456

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Roy É, Robert M, Fournier L, Laverdière É, Berbiche D, Boivin JF (2016) Predictors of residential stability among homeless young adults: a cohort study. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2802-x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tevendale HD, Comulada WS, Lightfoot MA (2011) Finding shelter: two-year housing trajectories among homeless youth. J Adolesc Health 49(6):615–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.04.021

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hsu HT, Hill C, Holguin M, Petry L, McElfresh D, Vayanos P, Morton M, Rice E (2021) Correlates of housing sustainability among youth placed into permanent supportive housing and rapid Re-Housing: A survival analysis. J Adolesc Health 69(4):629–635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.03.022

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

North CS, Eyrich-Garg KM, Pollio DE, Thirthalli J (2010) A prospective study of substance use and housing stability in a homeless population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(11):1055–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0144-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nyamathi A, Hudson A, Greengold B, Leake B (2012) Characteristics of homeless youth who use cocaine and methamphetamine. Am J Addict 21(3):243–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00233.x

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar