MRI-detected extranodal extension as a marker of prostate cancer aggressiveness

Rebello RJ, Oing C, Knudsen KE et al (2021) Prostate cancer. Nat Rev Dis Prim 7:9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-00243-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jani C, Abdallah N, Chrysafi P, Mouchati C, Herchenhorn D, McKay RR (2023) New drug approvals in prostate cancer and their effect on the treatment landscape. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 21:321–340

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mizuno K, Beltran H (2022) Future directions for precision oncology in prostate cancer. Prostate 82:S86–S96. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.24354

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mottet N, van den Bergh RCN, Briers E et al (2020) EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG guidelines on prostate cancer—2020 Update. Part 1: Screening, diagnosis, and local treatment with curative intent. Eur Urol 79:243–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.042

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bjurlin MA, Carroll PR, Eggener S et al (2019) Update of the AUA policy statement on the use of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis, staging and management of prostate cancer. J Urol 23:0000000000000617

Google Scholar 

Cheng L, Pisasnky TM, Ramandi DM et al (2000) Extranodal extension in lymph node–positive prostate cancer. Mod Pathol 13:113–118

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hövels AM, Heesakkers RA, Adang EM et al (2008) The diagnostic accuracy of CT and MRI in the staging of pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Clin Radiol 63:387–395

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sankineni S, Brown AM, Fascelli M et al (2015) Lymph node staging in prostate cancer. Curr Urol Rep 16:30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-015-0505-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cheng L, Bergstralh EJ, Cheville JC et al (2018) Cancer volume of lymph node metastasis predicts progression in prostate cancer. Am J Surg Pathol 22:1491–1500

Article  Google Scholar 

Lewis JS Jr, Carpenter DH, Thorstad WL, Zhang Q, Haughey BH (2011) Extracapsular extension is a poor predictor of disease recurrence in surgically treated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Mod Pathol 24:1413–1420. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2011.105

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Komori K, Kanemitsu Y, Kimura K et al (2013) Detailed stratification of TNM stage III rectal cancer based on the presence/absence of extracapsular invasion of the metastatic lymph nodes. Dis Colon Rectum 56:726–732

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kimura Y, Sumi M, Sakihama N, Tanaka F, Takahashi H, Nakamura T (2008) MR imaging criteria for the prediction of extranodal spread of metastatic cancer in the neck. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1088

Nottegar A, Veronese N, Senthil M et al (2016) Extra-nodal extension of sentinel lymph node metastasis is a marker of poor prognosis in breast cancer patients: a systematic review and an exploratory meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:919–925

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Veronese N, Nottegar A, Pea A et al (2016) Prognostic impact and implications of extracapsular lymph node involvement in colorectal cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Ann Oncol 27:42–48

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fajkovic H, Cha EK, Jeldres C et al (2016) Extranodal extension is a powerful prognostic factor in bladder cancer patients with lymph node metastasis. Eur Urol 64:837–845

Article  Google Scholar 

Nagtegaal ID, Knijn N, Hugen N et al (2016) Tumor deposits in colorectal cancer: improving the value of modern Staging—a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 35:1119–1127

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abdel-Halim CN, Rosenberg T, Dirvyg AK et al (2021) Diagnostic accuracy of imaging modalities in detection of histopathological extranodal extension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Oncol 114:105169

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lucchini C, Fleischmann A, Boormans JL et al (2017) Extranodal extension of lymph node metastasis influences recurrence in prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 7:2374. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02577-4

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

DeJong RJB, Brandwein-Gensler M, Brizel DM et al (2017) Head and neck. In: Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL et al (eds) AJCC cancer staging manual. Springer, New York, pp 55–236

Muteganya R, Goldman S, Aoun F et al (2018) Current imaging techniques for lymph node staging in prostate cancer: a review. Front Surg 5:74

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Horvat N, Carlos Tavares Rocha C, Clemente Oliveira B, Petkovska I, Gollub MJ (2019) MRI of rectal cancer: tumor staging, imaging techniques, and management. Radiographics 39:367–387. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2019180114

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee B, Choi YJ, Kim SO et al (2019) Prognostic value of radiologic extranodal extension in human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Korean J Radiol 20:1266–1274

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hiyama T, Kuno H, Nagaki T et al (2020) Extra‑nodal extension in head and neck cancer: how radiologists can help staging and treatment planning. Jpn J Radiol 38:489–506

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Han Y, Shen F, Jiao J et al (2023) Unambiguous radiologic extranodal extension determined by MRI could be a biomarker in predicting metastatic prostate cancer. Radiol Med 128:520–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-023-01631-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roach M 3rd, Hanks G, Thames H Jr et al (2006) Defining biochemical failure following radiotherapy with or without hormonal therapy in men with clinically localized prostate cancer: recommendations of the RTOG-ASTRO Phoenix Consensus Conference. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65:965–974

Mohler J, Bahnson RR, Boston B et al (2010) NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: prostate cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 8:162–200

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ogura AP, Konishi T, Beets GL et al (2019) Lateral nodal features on restaging magnetic resonance imaging associated with lateral local recurrence in low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy. JAMA Surg 154:e192172. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2019.2172

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Url C, Schartinger VH, Riechelmann H et al (2013) Radiological detection of extracapsular spread in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cervical metastases. Eur J Radiol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.04.024

Cohen J (1960) A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 20:37–46

Article  Google Scholar 

Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159–174

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Swanson GP, Thompson IM, Basler J (2006) Current status of lymph node-positive prostate cancer. Cancer 107:439–450

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Joniau S, Van den Bergh L, Lerut E et al (2013) Mapping of pelvic lymph node metastases in prostate cancer. Eur Urol 63:450–458

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Preisser F, Marchioni M, Nazzani S et al (2019) The impact of lymph node metastases burden at radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus 5:399–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2017.12.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farha MW, Salami SS (2022) Biomarkers for prostate cancer detection and risk stratification. Ther Adv Urol 14:17562872221103988

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jansen BHE, Bodar YJL, Zwezerijnen GJC et al (2021) Pelvic lymph-node staging with 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT prior to extended pelvic lymph-node dissection in primary prostate cancer—the SALT trial. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 48:509–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-020-04974-w

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bravi CA, Fossati N, Gandaglia G et al (2020) Assessing the best surgical template at salvage pelvic lymph node dissection for nodal recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy: when can bilateral dissection be omitted? Eur Urol 78:779–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.06.047

Article  PubMed  CAS 

Comments (0)

No login
gif