Reinke JM, Sorg H. Wound repair and regeneration. Eur Surg Res. 2012;49:35–43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eming SA, Krieg T, Davidson JM. Inflammation in wound repair: molecular and cellular mechanisms. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:514–25.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhao R, Liang H, Clarke E, Jackson C, Xue M. Inflammation in Chronic Wounds. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17:2085.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kidzeru EB, Lebeko M, Sharma JR, Nkengazong L, Adeola HA, Ndlovu H, et al. Immune cells and associated molecular markers in dermal fibrosis with focus on raised cutaneous scars. Exp Dermatol. 2023;32:570–87.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gurtner GC, Werner S, Barrandon Y, Longaker MT. Wound repair and regeneration. Nature. 2008;453:314–21.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Schuster R, Younesi F, Ezzo M, Hinz B. The Role of Myofibroblasts in Physiological and Pathological Tissue Repair. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2023;15:a041231.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hong YK, Chang YH, Lin YC, Chen B, Guevara BEK, Hsu CK. Inflammation in Wound Healing and Pathological Scarring. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2023;12:288–300.
Limandjaja GC, Niessen FB, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S. Hypertrophic scars and keloids: Overview of the evidence and practical guide for differentiating between these abnormal scars. Exp Dermatol. 2021;30:146–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Moulin V, Larochelle S, Langlois C, Thibault I, Lopez-Vallé CA, Roy M. Normal skin wound and hypertrophic scar myofibroblasts have differential responses to apoptotic inductors. J Cell Physiol. 2004;198:350–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang X, Lin L, Wang P, Sun J, et al. The Effects of the Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1) Signaling Pathway on Cell Proliferation and Cell Migration are Mediated by Ubiquitin Specific Protease 4 (USP4) in Hypertrophic Scar Tissue and Primary Fibroblast Cultures. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:e920736.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Luo S, Benathan M, Raffoul W, Panizzon RG, Egloff DV. Abnormal balance between proliferation and apoptotic cell death in fibroblasts derived from keloid lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:87–96.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Schmieder SJ, Ferrer-Bruker SJ. Hypertrophic Scarring. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
Barone N, Safran T, Vorstenbosch J, Davison PG, Cugno S, Murphy AM. Current Advances in Hypertrophic Scar and Keloid Management. Semin Plast Surg. 2021;35:145–52.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mirza R, DiPietro LA, Koh TJ. Selective and specific macrophage ablation is detrimental to wound healing in mice. Am J Pathol. 2009;175:2454–62.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Goren I, Allmann N, Yogev N, Schürmann C, Linke A, Holdener M, et al. A transgenic mouse model of inducible macrophage depletion: effects of diphtheria toxin-driven lysozyme M-specific cell lineage ablation on wound inflammatory, angiogenic, and contractive processes. Am J Pathol. 2009;175:132–47.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ferguson MW, O’Kane S. Scar-free healing: from embryonic mechanisms to adult therapeutic intervention. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004;359:839–50.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mahdavian Delavary B, van der Veer WM, van Egmond M, Niessen FB, Beelen RH. Macrophages in skin injury and repair. Immunobiology. 2011;216:753–62.
Kloc M, Ghobrial RM, Wosik J, Lewicka A, Lewicki S, Kubiak JZ. Macrophage functions in wound healing. J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019;13:99–109.
Li M, Hou Q, Zhong L, Zhao Y, Fu X. Macrophage Related Chronic Inflammation in Non-Healing Wounds. Front Immunol. 2021;12: 681710.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mosser DM, Edwards JP. Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008;8:958–69.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gao X, Lu C, Miao Y, Ren J, Cai X. Role of macrophage polarisation in skin wound healing. Int Wound J. 2023;20:2551–62.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tang D, Kang R, Coyne CB, Zeh HJ, Lotze MT. PAMPs and DAMPs: signal 0s that spur autophagy and immunity. Immunol Rev. 2012;249:158–75.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Becker L, Liu NC, Averill MM, Yuan W, Pamir N, Peng Y, et al. Unique proteomic signatures distinguish macrophages and dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2012;7:e33297.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Takamiya M, Fujita S, Saigusa K, Aoki Y. Simultaneous detection of eight cytokines in human dermal wounds with a multiplex bead-based immunoassay for wound age estimation. Int J Legal Med. 2008;122:143–8.
Kotwal GJ, Chien S. Macrophage Differentiation in Normal and Accelerated Wound Healing. Results Probl Cell Differ. 2017;62:353–64.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gordon S. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:23–35.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Han X, Hu J, Zhao W, Lu H, Dai J, He Q. Hexapeptide induces M2 macrophage polarization via the JAK1/STAT6 pathway to promote angiogenesis in bone repair. Exp Cell Res. 2022;413: 113064.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Laskin DL, Sunil VR, Gardner CR, Laskin JD. Macrophages and tissue injury: agents of defense or destruction? Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2011;51:267–88.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Idriss HT, Naismith JH. TNF α and the TNF receptor superfamily: structure-function relationship(s). Microsc Res Tech. 2000;50:184–95.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Parameswaran N, Patial S. Tumor necrosis factor-α signaling in macrophages. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2010;20:87–103.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ma X. TNF-α and IL-12: a balancing act in macrophage functioning. Microbes Infect. 2001;3:121–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chong DLW, Trinder S, Labelle M, Rodriguez-Justo M, Hughes S, Holmes AM, et al. Platelet-
Comments (0)