ASTRAL scale for predicting prognosis following intravenous thrombolysis with anterior versus posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke

GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators (2021) Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol 20(10):795–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00252-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Savitz SI, Caplan LR (2005) Vertebrobasilar disease. N Engl J Med 352(25):2618–2626. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra041544

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Baldereschi M, Pracucci G, Consoli D, Wolfe CD, Giroud M, Rudd A, Burger I, Ghetti A, Inzitari D, European BIOMED Study of Stroke Care Group (2006) Risk factors and outcome of subtypes of ischemic stroke. Data from a multicenter multinational hospital-based registry. The European Community Stroke Project. J Neurol Sci 244(1–2):143–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Subramanian G, Silva J, Silver FL, Fang J, Kapral MK, Oczkowski W, Gould L, O’Donnell MJ, Investigators of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network (2009) Risk factors for posterior compared to anterior ischemic stroke: an observational study of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Neuroepidemiology 33(1):12–16. https://doi.org/10.1159/000209282

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Evers SM, Struijs JN, Ament AJ, van Genugten ML, Jager JH, van den Bos GA (2004) International comparison of stroke cost studies. Stroke 35(5):1209–1215. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000125860.48180.48

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saver JL, Altman H (2012) Relationship between neurologic deficit severity and final functional outcome shifts and strengthens during first hours after onset. Stroke 43(6):1537–1541. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.636928

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sato S, Toyoda K, Uehara T, Toratani N, Yokota C, Moriwaki H, Naritomi H, Minematsu K (2008) Baseline NIH stroke scale score predicting outcome in anterior and posterior circulation strokes. Neurology 70(24 Pt 2):2371–2377. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000304346.14354.0b

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sarikaya H, Arnold M, Engelter ST, Lyrer PA, Mattle HP, Georgiadis D, Bonati LH, Fluri F, Fischer U, Findling O, Ballinari P, Baumgartner RW (2011) Outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis in posterior versus anterior circulation stroke. Stroke 42(9):2498–2502. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.607614

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Marchis GM, Kohler A, Renz N, Arnold M, Mono ML, Jung S, Fischer U, Karameshev AI, Brekenfeld C, Gralla J, Schroth G, Mattle HP, Nedeltchev K (2011) Posterior versus anterior circulation strokes: comparison of clinical, radiological and outcome characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(1):33–37. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2010.211151

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ntaios G, Faouzi M, Ferrari J, Lang W, Vemmos K, Michel P (2012) An integer-based score to predict functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke: the ASTRAL score. Neurology 78(24):1916–1922. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e318259e221

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kane AE, Howlett SE (2018) Differences in Cardiovascular Aging in men and Women[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol 1065:389–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_25

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wnuk M, Drabik L, Derbisz J, Słowik A (2022) Prognostic significance of age in patients with acute ischaemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis. Neurol Neurochir Pol 56(1):81–88. https://doi.org/10.5603/PJNNS.a2022.0010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Campbell BCV, De Silva DA, Macleod MR, Coutts SB, Schwamm LH, Davis SM, Donnan GA (2019) Ischaemic stroke. Nat Rev Dis Primers 5(1):70. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0118-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Markus HS, van der Worp HB, Rothwell PM (2013) Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack: diagnosis, investigation, and secondary prevention. Lancet Neurol 12(10):989–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70211-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zürcher E, Richoz B, Faouzi M, Michel P (2019) Differences in ischemic anterior and posterior circulation strokes: a clinico-radiological and Outcome Analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 28(3):710–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.11.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sommer P, Posekany A, Serles W, Marko M, Scharer S, Fertl E, Ferrari J, Lang W, Vosko M, Szabo S, Kiechl S, Knoflach M, Greisenegger S, Austrian Stroke Unit Registry Collaborators (2018) Is functional outcome different in posterior and anterior. Circulation Stroke? Stroke 49(11):2728–2732. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021785

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu G, Ntaios G, Zheng H, Wang Y, Michel P, Wang DZ, Fang J, Papavasileiou V, Liu L, Dong K, Wang C, Zhao X, Wang Y (2013) External validation of the ASTRAL score to predict 3- and 12-month functional outcome in the China National Stroke Registry. Stroke 44(5):1443–1445. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.000993

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu F, Tsang RC, Zhou J, Zhou M, Zha F, Long J, Wang Y (2020) Relationship of Barthel Index and its short form with the Modified Rankin Scale in acute stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 29(9):105033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105033

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Quinn TJ, Dawson J, Walters MR, Lees KR (2009) Functional outcome measures in contemporary stroke trials. Int J Stroke 4(3):200–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2009.00271.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pan Y, Jing J, Zhang R, Zhao X, Liu L, Wang H, Liu G, Wang C, Wang Y, Wang Y (2014) Poor performance of stroke prognostication using age and National institutes of Health Stroke Scale-100 to predict 3- and 12-month outcomes of ischemic stroke in China National Stroke Registry. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 23(9):2335–2340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.04.031

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif