Agarwal R. Hypervolemia is associated with increased mortality among hemodialysis patients. Hypertension. 2010;56:512–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zoccali C, Moissl U, Chazot C, Mallamaci F, Tripepi G, Arkossy O, et al. Chronic Fluid Overload and Mortality in ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;28:2491–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Agarwal R, Flynn J, Pogue V, Rahman M, Reisin E, Weir MR. Assessment and management of hypertension in patients on dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;25:1630–46.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Georgianos PI, Agarwal R. Epidemiology, diagnosis and management of hypertension among patients on chronic dialysis. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2016;12:636–47.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Munoz MJ, Arramreddy R, Schiller B. Dialysate Sodium: Choosing the Optimal Hemodialysis Bath. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66:710–20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Basile C, Pisano A, Lisi P, Rossi L, Lomonte C, Bolignano D. High versus low dialysate sodium concentration in chronic hemodialysis patients: a systematic review of 23 studies. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2016;31:548–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hecking M, Karaboyas A, Saran R, Sen A, Inaba M, Rayner H, et al. Dialysate sodium concentration and the association with interdialytic weight gain, hospitalization, and mortality. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;7:92–100.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mc Causland FR, Brunelli SM, Waikar SS. Dialysate sodium, serum sodium and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27:1613–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hecking M, Karaboyas A, Saran R, Sen A, Horl WH, Pisoni RL, et al. Predialysis serum sodium level, dialysate sodium, and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;59:238–48.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ozturk S, Taymez DG, Bahat G, Demirel R, Yazici H, Aysuna N, et al. The influence of low dialysate sodium and glucose concentration on volume distributions in body compartments after hemodialysis: a bioimpedance analysis study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:3629–34.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mc Causland FR, Waikar SS. Association of predialysis calculated plasma osmolarity with intradialytic blood pressure decline. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66:499–506.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dunlop JL, Vandal AC, Marshall MR. Low dialysate sodium levels for chronic hemodialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;1:CD011204.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Georgianos PI, Sarafidis PA, Zoccali C. Intradialysis hypertension in end-stage renal disease patients: clinical epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Hypertension 2015;66:456–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inrig JK, Molina C, D’Silva K, Kim C, Van BP, Allen JD, et al. Effect of low versus high dialysate sodium concentration on blood pressure and endothelial-derived vasoregulators during hemodialysis: a randomized crossover study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;65:464–73.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Basile C, Libutti P, Lisi P, Vernaglione L, Casucci F, Losurdo N, et al. Sodium setpoint and gradient in bicarbonate hemodialysis. J Nephrol 2013;26:1136–42.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peixoto AJ, Gowda N, Parikh CR, Santos SF. Long-term stability of serum sodium in hemodialysis patients. Blood Purif. 2010;29:264–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Basile C, Lomonte C. It is time to individualize the dialysate sodium prescription. Semin Dial. 2016;29:24–27.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Munoz MJ, Sun S, Chertow GM, Moran J, Doss S, Schiller B. Dialysate sodium and sodium gradient in maintenance hemodialysis: a neglected sodium restriction approach? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26:1281–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Arramreddy R, Sun SJ, Munoz MJ, Chertow GM, Schiller B. Individualized reduction in dialysate sodium in conventional in-center hemodialysis. Hemodial Int. 2012;16:473–80.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Paula FM, Peixoto AJ, Pinto LV, Dorigo D, Patricio PJ, Santos SF. Clinical consequences of an individualized dialysate sodium prescription in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2004;66:1232–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elshahawy Y, Sany D, Shawky S. Outcome of individualized dialysate sodium concentration for hemodialysis patients. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant. 2013;24:507–13.

Article  Google Scholar