UNAIDS, Global. HIV & AIDS statistics — 2020 fact sheet: UNAIDS; 2020 [.
Sin NL, DiMatteo MR. Depression treatment enhances adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2014;47(3):259–69.
(UAC) UAC. Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS in Uganda 2020. 2020. p. 2.
Lundberg P, Nakasujja N, Musisi S, Thorson AE, Cantor-Graae E, Allebeck P. HIV prevalence in persons with severe mental illness in Uganda: a cross-sectional hospital-based study. Int J Mental Health Syst. 2013;7(1):20.
2022 U, UGANDA POPULATION-BASED HIV IMPACT ASSESSMENT -. UPHIA 2020–2021. Columbia Univeristy: Ministry of Health; August; 2022.
Ministry of Health U. Consolidated guidelines for prevention and treatment of HIV in Uganda. 2016.
Cholera R, Pence B, Gaynes B, Bassett J, Qangule N, Pettifor A, et al. Depression and engagement in care among newly diagnosed HIV-infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2017;21(6):1632–40.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rooks-Peck CR, Adegbite AH, Wichser ME, Ramshaw R, Mullins MM, Higa D, et al. Mental health and retention in HIV care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2018;37(6):574–85.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Uthman OA, Magidson JF, Safren SA, Nachega JB. Depression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle-and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2014;11(3):291–307.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bulsara SM, Wainberg ML, Newton-John TR. Predictors of adult retention in HIV care: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(3):752–64.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Saag LA, Tamhane AR, Batey DS, Mugavero MJ, Eaton EF. Mental health service utilization is associated with retention in care among persons living with HIV at a university-affiliated HIV clinic. AIDS Res Therapy. 2018;15(1):1–10.
Bulage L, Akimana B, Namuli JD, Musisi S, Birungi J, Etukoit M, et al. Risk factors for viral non-suppression among people living with HIV and Major Depressive Disorder in Uganda. World J AIDS. 2022;12(2):43–54.
Nakimuli-Mpungu E, Smith CM, Wamala K, Okello J, Birungi J, Etukoit M, et al. Long-term effect of group support psychotherapy on depression and HIV treatment outcomes: secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial in Uganda. Psychosom Med. 2022;84(8):914–23.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Coviello D, Lovato R, Apostol K, Eisenberg M, Metzger D, Szucs-Reed R, et al. Prevalence of HIV viral load suppression among psychiatric inpatients with comorbid substance use disorders. Commun Ment Health J. 2018;54(8):1146–53.
Blank AE, Fletcher J, Verdecias N, Garcia I, Blackstock O, Cunningham C. Factors associated with retention and viral suppression among a cohort of HIV + women of color. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2015;29(S1):27–S35.
Bulage L, Ssewanyana I, Nankabirwa V, Nsubuga F, Kihembo C, Pande G, et al. Factors associated with virological non-suppression among HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda, August 2014–July 2015. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):326.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kamya MR, Mayanja-Kizza H, Kambugu A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Semitala F, Mwebaze-Songa P, et al. Predictors of long-term viral failure among ugandan children and adults treated with antiretroviral therapy. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(2):187–93.
Maina E, Mureithi H, Adan A, Muriuki J, Lwembe R, Bukusi E. Incidences and factors associated with viral suppression or rebound among HIV patients on combination antiretroviral therapy from three counties in Kenya. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;97:151–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wakooko P, Gavamukulya Y, Wandabwa JN. Viral load suppression and Associated factors among HIV patients on antiretroviral treatment in Bulambuli District, Eastern Uganda: a retrospective cohort study. Infect Diseases: Res Treat. 2020;13:1178633720970632.
Nogueira LFR, Pellegrino P, Duarte AdS, Inoue SRV, Marqueze EC. Common Mental Disorders are associated with higher viral load in people living with HIV. Saúde em Debate. 2019;43:464–76.
Haas AD, Technau K-G, Pahad S, Braithwaite K, Madzivhandila M, Sorour G et al. Mental health, substance use and viral load suppression in adolescents receiving ART at a large paediatric HIV clinic in South Africa. medRxiv. 2020.
Hargreaves JR, Pliakas T, Hoddinott G, Mainga T, Mubekapi-Musadaidzwa C, Donnell D, et al. HIV Stigma and viral suppression among people living with HIV in the context of Universal Test and treat: analysis of Data from the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial in Zambia and South Africa. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020;85(5):561.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Friedman MR, Coulter RW, Silvestre AJ, Stall R, Teplin L, Shoptaw S, et al. Someone to count on: social support as an effect modifier of viral load suppression in a prospective cohort study. AIDS Care. 2017;29(4):469–80.
Izudi J, Alioni S, Kerukadho E, Ndungutse D. Virological failure reduced with HIV-serostatus disclosure, extra baseline weight and rising CD4 cells among HIV-positive adults in Northwestern Uganda. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):1–8.
Turan B, Hatcher AM, Weiser SD, Johnson MO, Rice WS, Turan JM. Framing Mechanisms linking HIV-Related Stigma, adherence to treatment, and Health Outcomes. Am J Public Health. 2017;107(6):863–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2008.
Cordova TJ, DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL. DISORDERS. FIFTH EDITION ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Byrd KK, Hardnett F, Hou JG, Clay PG, Suzuki S, Camp NM, et al. Improvements in retention in care and HIV viral suppression among persons with HIV and comorbid mental health conditions: patient-centered HIV care model. AIDS Behav. 2020;24:3522–32.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Haas AD, Ruffieux Y, van den Heuvel LL, Lund C, Boulle A, Euvrard J, et al. Excess mortality associated with mental illness in people living with HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a cohort study using linked electronic health records. The Lancet Global Health. 2020;8(10):e1326–e34.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Health Mo, CONSOLIDATED, GUIDELINES FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF HIV. AND AIDS IN UGANDA. In: Health Mo, editor. Uganda HIV Guidelines 20202020.
Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–57.
OpenCode. OpenCode 4.0 2021 [21/06/2021]. Available from: https://opencode.software.informer.com/4.0/.
UNAIDS. Understanding fast-track accelerating Action to end the AIDS Pandemic by 2030. Switzerland: UNAIDS; 2015.
Muddu M, Ssinabulya I, Kigozi SP, Ssennyonjo R, Ayebare F, Katwesigye R, et al. Hypertension care cascade at a large urban HIV clinic in Uganda: a mixed methods study using the capability, opportunity, motivation for Behavior change (COM-B) model. Implement Sci Commun. 2021;2(1):1–16.
Ustinov A, Suvorova A, Belyakov A, Makhamatova A, Levina O, Krupitsky E, et al. Psychiatric distress, drug use, and HIV viral load suppression in Russia. AIDS Behav. 2016;20(8):1603–8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Joao EC, Gouvêa M, Menezes J, Sidi L, Cruz M, Berardo P, et al. Factors associated with viral load suppression in HIV-infected pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Int J STD AIDS. 2012;23(1):44–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rangarajan S, Colby DJ, Bui DD, Nguyen HH, Tou PB, Danh TT, et al. Factors associated with HIV viral load suppression on antiretroviral therapy in Vietnam. J Virus Eradication. 2016;2(2):94–101.
Byonanebye DM, Semitala FC, Katende J, Bakenga A, Arinaitwe I, Kyambadde P, et al. High viral suppression and low attrition in healthy HIV-infected patients initiated on ART with CD4 above 500 cells/µL in a program setting in Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2020;20(1):132–41.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lokpo SY, Ofori-Attah PJ, Ameke LS, Obirikorang C, Orish VN, Kpene GE et al. Viral Suppression and Its Associated Factors in HIV Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART): A Retrospective Study in the Ho Municipality, Ghana. AIDS Research and Treatment. 2020;2020.
Nabitaka VM, Nawaggi P, Campbell J, Conroy J, Harwell J, Magambo K, et al. High acceptability and viral suppression of patients on Dolutegravir-based first-line regimens in pilot sites in Uganda: a mixed-methods prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(5):e0232419.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tongtong Y, Shenghua H, Yin W, Lin C, Huanxia L, Chunrong L, et al. Effectiveness and safety of dolutegravir versus Efavirenz-based antiviral regimen in people living with HIV-1 in Sichuan Province of China: a real-world study. JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022;91(S1):1–S7.
Carrico AW, Bangsberg DR, Weiser SD, Chartier M, Dilworth SE, Riley ED. Psychiatric correlates of HAART utilization and viral load among HIV-positive impoverished persons. Aids. 2011;25(8):1113–8.
O’Connell AA, Reed SJ, Serovich JA. The efficacy of serostatus disclosure for HIV transmission risk reduction. AIDS Behav. 2015;19:283–90.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lipira L, Williams EC, Huh D, Kemp CG, Nevin PE, Greene P, et al. HIV-Related stigma and viral suppression among african-american women: exploring the Mediating Roles of Depression and ART Nonadherence. AIDS Behav. 2019;23(8):2025–36.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Crockett KB, Entler KJ, Brodie E, Kempf M-C, Konkle-Parker D, Wilson TE, et al. Linking depressive symptoms to viral non-suppression among women with HIV through adherence self-efficacy and ART adherence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020;83(4):340.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Plymoth M, Sanders EJ, Van Der Elst EM, Medstrand P, Tesfaye F, Winqvist N, et al. Socio-economic condition and lack of virological suppression among adults and adolescents receiving antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(12):e0244066.
Comments (0)