Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:1580–8.
Frisell T, Dehlin M, Di Giuseppe D, Feltelius N, Turesson C, Askling J. Comparative effectiveness of abatacept, rituximab, tocilizumab and TNFi biologics in RA: results from the nationwide Swedish register. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58:1367–77.
Smolen JS, Landewé RBM, Bijlsma JWJ, Burmester GR, Dougados M, Kerschbaumer A, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs: 2019 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79:685–99.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sokka T, Häkkinen A, Kautiainen H, et al. Physical inactivity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from twenty-one countries in a cross-sectional, international study. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59(1):42–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.23255.
Sveaas SH, Smedslund G, Hagen KB, Dagfinrud H. Effect of cardiorespiratory and strength exercises on disease activity in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(14):1065–72.
Metsios GS, Koutedakis Y, Veldhuijzen van Zanten JCS, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Vitalis P, Duda JL, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness levels and their association with cardiovaxcular profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatol. 2015;54:2215–2220.
Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Metsios GS, Veldhuijzen van Zanten JJ, Nightingale P, Kitas GD, Koutedakis Y. Individualised aerobic and resistance exercise training improves cardiorespiratory fitness and reduces cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72:1819–25.
Pedersen BL, Febbraio MA. Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6. Physiol Rev. 2008;88(4):1379–406.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Metsios G, Lemmey A. Exercise as medicine in rheumatoid arthritis: effects on function, body composition, and cardiovascular disease risk. J Clin Exerc Physiol. 2015;4(1):14–22.
Metsios G, Moe R, Kitas G. Exercise and inflammation. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2020;34(2): 101504.
Coelho M, Oliveira T, Fernandes R. Biochemistry of adipose tissue: an endocrine organ. Arch Med Sci. 2013;9(2):191–200.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Summers G, Metsios G, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Kitas G. Rheumatoid cachexia and cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010;6(8):445–51.
Rausch Osthoff AK, Niedermann K, Braun J, Adams J, Brodin N, Dagfinrud H, et al. 2018 EULAR recommendations for physical activity in people with inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77:1251–60.
Agca R, Heslinga SC, Rollefstad S, Heslinga M, McInnes IB, Peters MJL, et al. EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular disease risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory joint disorders: 2015/2016 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76:17–28.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Metsios GS, Fenton SA, Moe HR, van der Esch M, van Zanten JV, Koutedakis Y, et al. Implementation of physical activity into routine clinical practice in rheumatic musculoskeletal disease: the IMPACT-RMD study protocol and rationale. J Rheumatol. 2020;30:231–6.
Mays N, Pope C, Popay J. Systematically reviewing qualitative and quantitative evidence to inform management and policy-making in the health field. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005;10(1):6–20.
Levac D, Colquhoun H, O’Brien KK. Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implement Sci. 2010;5:69.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Arksey H, O’Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;1:19–32.
Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gøtzsche Peter C, Jüni Peter, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. Cochrane Bias Methods Group. Cochrane Statistical Methods Group. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Br Med J. 2011;343:d5928–d5928.
De Jong Z, Munneke M, Zwinderman AH, Kroon HM, Jansen A, Ronday KH, et al. Is a long-term high-intensity exercise program effective and safe in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Results of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(9):2415–24.
De Jong Z, Munneke M, Zwinderman AH, Kroon HM, Ronday KH, Lems WF, et al. Long term high intensity exercise and damage of small joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63(11):1399–405.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baillet A, Payraud E, Niderprim VA, Nissen MJ, Allenet B, François P, et al. A dynamic exercise programme to improve patients’ disability in rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(4):410–5.
Häkkinen A, Sokka T, Kotaniemi A, Hannonen P. A randomized two-year study of the effects of dynamic strength training on muscle strength, disease activity, functional capacity, and bone mineral density in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44(3):515–22.
Lyngberg KK, Harreby M, Bentzen H, Frost B, Danneskiold-Samsøe B. Elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients on steroid treatment tolerate physical training without an increase in disease activity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(11):1189–95.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Neuberger GB, Aaronson LS, Gajewski B, Embretson SE, Cagle PE, Loudon JK, et al. Predictors of exercise and effects of exercise on symptoms, function, aerobic fitness, and disease outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57(6):943–52.
Strasser B, Leeb G, Strehblow C, Schobersberger W, Haber P, Cauza E. The effects of strength and endurance training in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2011;30(5):623–32.
Siqueira US, Orsini Valente LG, de Mello MT, Szejnfeld VL, Pinheiro MM. Effectiveness of aquatic exercises in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled, 16-week intervention-The HydRA Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;96(3):167–75.
Manning VL, Hurley MV, Scott DL, Coker B, Choy E, Bearne LM. Education, self-management, and upper extremity exercise training in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014;66(2):217–27.
Marcora SM, Lemmey AB, Maddison PJ. Can progressive resistance training reverse cachexia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Results of a pilot study. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(6):1031–9.
Metsios GS, Brodin N, Vlieland TPMV, et al. IMPACT-RMD Consortium. Position Statement on exercise dosage in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: the role of the IMPACT-RMD toolkit. Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2021;32(4):378–385.
Hoffmann TC, Glasziou PP, Boutron I, et al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ. 2014;348: g168.
Comments (0)