American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edn. 2013
World Health Organization. 6C50 Gambling Disorder. In: ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (Version: 09/2020). World Health Organization, 2020 https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1041487064.
Calado F, Griffiths MD. Problem gambling worldwide: an update and systematic review of empirical research (2000–2015). J Behav Addict. 2016;5(4):592–613. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.5.2016.073.
Potenza MN, Balodis IM, Derevensky J, Grant JE, Petry NM, Verdejo-Garcia A, et al. Gambling disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5(1):51. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0099-7.
Oksanen A, Savolainen I, Sirola A, Kaakinen M. Problem gambling and psychological distress: a cross-national perspective on the mediating effect of consumer debt and debt problems among emerging adults. Harm Reduct J. 2018;15(1):45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0251-9.
Håkansson A, Widinghoff C. Over-indebtedness and problem gambling in a general population sample of online gamblers. Front Psych. 2020;11:7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00007.
Muggleton N, Parpart P, Newall P, Leake D, Gathergood J, Stewart N. The association between gambling and financial, social and health outcomes in big financial data. Nat Hum Behav. 2021;5(3):319–26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-01045-w.
Dowling NA, Cowlishaw S, Jackson AC, Merkouris SS, Francis KL, Christensen DR. Prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(6):519–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415575774.
Lorains FK, Cowlishaw S, Thomas SA. Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 2011;106(3):490–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x.
Black DW, Shaw M, McCormick B, Allen J. Pathological gambling: relationship to obesity, self-reported chronic medical conditions, poor lifestyle choices, and impaired quality of life. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.001.
Kayser A. Dopamine and gambling disorder: prospects for personalized treatment. Curr Addict Rep. 2019;6(2):65–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-019-00240-8.
Zack M, St George R, Clark L. Dopaminergic signaling of uncertainty and the aetiology of gambling addiction. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2020;99: 109853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109853.
Gainsbury SM, Suhonen N, Saastamoinen J. Chasing losses in online poker and casino games: characteristics and game play of Internet gamblers at risk of disordered gambling. Psychiatry Res. 2014;217(3):220–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.033.
Chóliz M. The challenge of online gambling: the effect of legalization on the increase in online gambling addiction. J Gambl Stud. 2016;32(2):749–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-015-9558-6.
Wong SH, Steiger MJ. Pathological gambling in Parkinson’s disease. BMJ. 2007;334(7598):810–1. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39176.363958.80.
Weintraub D, Koester J, Potenza MN, Siderowf AD, Stacy M, Voon V, et al. Impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease: a cross-sectional study of 3090 patients. Arch Neurol. 2010;67(5):589–95. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2010.65.
Dagher A, Robbins TW. Personality, addiction, dopamine: insights from Parkinson’s disease. Neuron. 2009;61(4):502–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.031.
Ronzitti S, Soldini E, Smith N, Potenza MN, Clerici M, Bowden-Jones H. Current suicidal ideation in treatment-seeking individuals in the United Kingdom with gambling problems. Addict Behav. 2017;74:33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.032.
Karlsson A, Håkansson A. Gambling disorder, increased mortality, suicidality, and associated comorbidity: a longitudinal nationwide register study. J Behav Addict. 2018;7(4):1091–9. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.112.
Rojas Y. Financial indebtedness and suicide: a 1-year follow-up study of a population registered at the Swedish Enforcement Authority. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211036166.
Ford M, Håkansson A. Problem gambling, associations with comorbid health conditions, substance use, and behavioural addictions: Opportunities for pathways to treatment. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(1): e0227644. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227644.
Haydock M, Cowlishaw S, Harvey C, Castle D. Prevalence and correlates of problem gambling in people with psychotic disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;58:122–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.01.003.
Grall-Bronnec M, Sauvaget A, Perrouin F, Leboucher J, Etcheverrigaray F, Challet-Bouju G, et al. Pathological gambling associated with aripiprazole or dopamine replacement therapy: do patients share the same features? A review. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;36(1):63–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/jcp.0000000000000444.
Lachance A, Corbeil O, Corbeil S, Chalifour G, Breault AS, Roy MA, et al. Case reports of aripiprazole and problematic gambling in schizophrenia: a critical review of the evidence. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019;39(4):393–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/jcp.0000000000001068.
Sundqvist K, Rosendahl I. Problem gambling and psychiatric comorbidity-risk and temporal sequencing among women and men: results from the Swelogs case-control study. J Gambl Stud. 2019;35(3):757–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-019-09851-2.
Rodda SN, Dowling NA, Lubman DI. Gamblers seeking online help are active help-seekers: time to support autonomy and competence. Addict Behav. 2018;87:272–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.001.
Gainsbury S, Hing N, Suhonen N. Professional help-seeking for gambling problems: awareness, barriers and motivators for treatment. J Gambl Stud. 2014;30(2):503–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9373-x.
Slutske WS, Piasecki TM, Deutsch AR, Statham DJ, Martin NG. Telescoping and gender differences in the time course of disordered gambling: evidence from a general population sample. Addiction (Abingdon, England). 2015;110(1):144–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12717.
McCarthy S, Thomas SL, Randle M, Bestman A, Pitt H, Cowlishaw S, et al. Women’s gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of product harm: differences by age and gambling risk status. Harm Reduct J. 2018;15(1):22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0227-9.
Tavares H, Martins SS, Lobo DS, Silveira CM, Gentil V, Hodgins DC. Factors at play in faster progression for female pathological gamblers: an exploratory analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(4):433–8. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v64n0413.
Zakiniaeiz Y, Cosgrove KP, Mazure CM, Potenza MN. Does telescoping exist in male and female gamblers? does it matter? Front Psychol. 2017;8:1510. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01510.
Grant JE, Chamberlain SR. Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11. CNS Spectr. 2016;21(4):300–3. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852916000183.
Grant JE, Chamberlain SR. Gambling disorder and its relationship with substance use disorders: implications for nosological revisions and treatment. Am J Addict. 2015;24(2):126–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12112.
Victorri-Vigneau C, Spiers A, Caillet P, Bruneau M, Ignace C, Challet-Bouju G, et al. Opioid antagonists for pharmacological treatment of gambling disorder: are they relevant? Curr Neuropharmacol. 2018;16(10):1418–32. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159x15666170718144058.
Balodis IM, Potenza MN. Common neurobiological and psychological underpinnings of gambling and substance-use disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2020;99: 109847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109847.
Wise RA, Jordan CJ. Dopamine, behavior, and addiction. J Biomed Sci. 2021;28(1):83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-021-00779-7.
Galaj E, Ranaldi R. Neurobiology of reward-related learning. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021;124:224–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.007.
Heinz A, Beck A, Halil MG, Pilhatsch M, Smolka MN, Liu S. Addiction as learned behavior patterns. J Clin Med. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081086.
Berlin GS, Hollander E. Compulsivity, impulsivity, and the DSM-5 process. CNS Spectr. 2014;19(1):62–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852913000722.
Ciccarelli M, Malinconico R, Griffiths MD, Nigro G, Cosenza M. Reward preferences of pathological gamblers under conditions of uncertainty: an experimental study. J Gambl Stud. 2016;32(4):1175–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9593-y.
Ciccarelli M, Griffiths MD, Cosenza M, Nigro G, D’Olimpio F. Disordered gambling and attentional bias: the mediating role of risk-taking. J Affect Disord. 2020;272:496–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.144.
Cosenza M, Griffiths MD, Nigro G, Ciccarelli M. Risk-taking, delay discounting, and time perspective in adolescent gamblers: an experimental study. J Gambl Stud. 2017;33(2):383–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9623-9.
Mishra S, Lalumière ML, Williams RJ. Gambling, risk-taking, and antisocial behavior: a replication study supporting the generality of deviance. J Gambl Stud. 2017;33(1):15–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9608-8.
Bickel WK, Jarmolowicz DP, Mueller ET, Koffarnus MN, Gatchalian KM. Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: emerging evidence. Pharmacol Ther. 2012;134(3):287–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.02.004.
Weinsztok S, Brassard S, Balodis I, Martin LE, Amlung M. Delay discounting in established and proposed behavioral addictions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Behav Neurosci. 2021;15: 786358. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.786358.
Hønsi A, Mentzoni RA, Molde H, Pallesen S. Attentional bias in problem gambling: a systematic review. J Gambl Stud. 2013;29(3):359–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9315-z.
Anselme P, Robinson MJF. From sign-tracking to attentional bias: Implications for gambling and substance use disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2020;99: 109861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109861.
Comments (0)