PassiveHydrostatic inlet pressure-driven flow10–110HS∼15∼1Î5757. B.-U. Moon, N. Abbasi, S. G. Jones, D. K. Hwang, and S. S. H. Tsai, Anal. Chem. 88, 3982 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00225……5% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
16% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.037–0.103∼100HSN/A∼1Î5858. B. U. Moon, D. K. Hwang, and S. S. H. Tsai, Lab Chip 16, 2601 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6LC00576D……5% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
16% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.037–0.38140–130HS∼0.1–2.5∼1Î4646. M. Mastiani, S. Seo, S. M. Jimenez, N. Petrozzi, and M. M. Kim, Colloids Surf. A 531, 111 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.07.083……10% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
16% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.103Pressure pump-driven flow15–30PP∼300N/AÎ6464. M. Mastiani, S. Seo, B. Mosavati, and M. Kim, ACS Omega 3, 9296 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01768……10% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
16% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.100Negative pressure-driven flow44–93EP7–83.2Î6767. Q. Zhang, J. Chen, and H. Gai, J. Mater. Sci. 54, 14905 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-04001-w–-–15% (w/v) PEG 20 kDa
20% (w/v) DEX 500 kDaN/AOsmosis-induced phase separation∼50–700SPN/AN/AÎ……6868. Y. Chao, S. Y. Mak, S. Rahman, S. Zhu, and H. C. Shum, Small 14, 1802107 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201802107C6H5Na3O7⋅2H2O 294Da
PEG 8kDa
DEX 10 kDaN/ANeedle-assisted flow-focusing5–65HS85010✓33. M. Jeyhani, V. Gnyawali, N. Abbasi, D. Kun Hwang, and S. S. H. Tsai, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 553, 382 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.100……10% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
20% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.15025HS1256✓2525. M. Navi, N. Abbasi, M. Jeyhani, V. Gnyawali, and S. S. H. Tsai, Lab Chip 18, 3361 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8LC00867A……10% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
10% (w/v) DEX 500 kDaN/A∼40-350PPN/A1–3✓…2424. M. Jeyhani, R. Thevakumaran, N. Abbasi, D. K. Hwang, and S. S. H. Tsai, Small 16, 1906565 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201906565…10% (w/v) PEG 35 kDa
12.8% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.082Oil-chopper §10–360SP2,1370.75–2.45✓4747. C. Zhou, P. Zhu, Y. Tian, X. Tang, R. Shi, and L. Wang, Lab Chip 17, 3310 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7LC00696A……15% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa
25% (w/v) DEX 40 kDa0.103140–300SPN/A∼2Î7272. C. Liu, W. Zheng, R. Xie, Y. Liu, Z. Liang, G. Luo, M. Ding, and Q. Liang, Chin. Chem. Lett. 30, 457 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2018.09.010……PEG 6 kDa
DEX 40 kDa0.091Membrane emulsification∼550–1200SPN/A1–3Î7373. H. Breisig and M. Wessling, Biomicrofluidics 9, 044122 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4929519……PEG 4 kDa
K2HPO4 174Da0.22–0.51∼10N/AN/A∼10–12Î7474. K. Akamatsu, R. Kurita, D. Sato, and S. I. Nakao, Langmuir 35, 9825 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01320 §……2% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa
4% (w/v) DEX 15 kDa-20 kDa
1% (w/v) TGCRN/AActivePiezoelectric bending disc perturbation of disperse phase flows30–60SP∼50<10Î4545. I. Ziemecka, V. Van Steijn, G. J. M. Koper, M. Rosso, A. M. Brizard, J. H. Van Esch, and M. T. Kreutzer, Lab Chip 11, 620 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/C0LC00375A……10% (w/w) PEG 10 kDa
20% (w/w) DEX 500 kDa0.10020–75SP16<8Î……4949. I. Ziemecka, V. Van Steijn, G. J. M. Koper, M. T. Kreutzer, and J. H. Van Esch, Soft Matter 7, 9878 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1sm06517c7% (w/w) PEG 10 kDa
10% (w/w) DEX 500 kDa0.300Braille pin actuation perturbation of ATPS interfaces119–186SPN/A8–12Î3838. D. Lai, J. P. Frampton, H. Sriram, and S. Takayama, Lab Chip 11, 3551 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c1lc20560a……2.5% (w/w) PEG 35 kDa
3.2% (w/w) DEX 500 kDa0.010Mechanical vibration of inlet flows30–170SP∼20N/AÎ4343. H. Cheung Shum, J. Varnell, and D. A. Weitz, Biomicrofluidics 6, 128081 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3670365……17% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa
16% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.100100–350SP<1007-13Î5050. J. Li, N. Mittal, S. Y. Mak, Y. Song, and H. C. Shum, J. Micromech. Microeng. 25, 084009 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/25/8/084009§……16% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa
10% (w/v) K3PO4
Hexadecane0.7404–17SP200–1,0003Capable7575. S. Y. Mak, Y. Chao, S. Rahman, and H. C. Shum, Langmuir 34, 926 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02633……6% (w/v) Na2CO3
10% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa0.001–0.10010% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa
10% (w/v) K3PO4100–200SP∼1010–20✓4444. A. Sauret and H. C. Shum, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 154106 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.37024344444. A. Sauret and H. C. Shum, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 154106 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3702434…15% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa
17% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa0.10070–110SP∼203–5Capable……7676. Y. Song and H. C. Shum, Langmuir 28, 12054 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/la30265998% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa + 20% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa
1% (w/v) PEG 8kDa + 5% (w/v) DEX 500kDaN/APulsating inlet pressure40–360SV<10N/AÎ7878. B.-U. Moon, S. G. Jones, D. K. Hwang, and S. S. H. Tsai, Lab Chip 15, 2437 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/C5LC00217F……10% (w/v) PEG 8 kDa
5% (w/v) DEX 100 kDa0.010–0.100200–500SP and SV44–7Capable…7979. K. Zhu, Y. Yu, Y. Cheng, C. Tian, G. Zhao, and Y. Zhao, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11, 4826 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b19234…30% (w/v) PEG 10 kDa
15% (w/v) DEX + 1% (w/v) sodium alginate
1% (w/v) Na CMCN/APneumatic valve-controlled squeezing of inlet channels52–96SP∼13∼3Î8080. H.-T. Liu, H. Wang, W.-B. Wei, H. Liu, L. Jiang, and J.-H. Qin, Small 14, 1801095 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201801095……10% & 17% (w/v) PEG 20 kDa
5% & 15% (w/v) DEX 500 kDaN/AAcoustic oscillation induced droplet formation100–250SP10–60∼18Capable4848. J. A. De Lora, F. A. Fencl, A. D. Y. MacIas Gonzalez, A. Bandegi, R. Foudazi, G. P. Lopez, A. P. Shreve, and N. J. Carroll, ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2, 4097 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b00617……17% (w/w) PEG 8 kDa
5% (w/w) DEX 550 kDa0.200Electrohydrodynamic interfacial perturbationN/ASP5N/AÎ5151. Y. S. Song, Y. H. Choi, and D. H. Kim, J. Chromatogr. A 1162, 180 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.06.032……15% (w/w) TBAB 322.38 Da
30% (w/w) AS 132.14 Da4.700–5.4005865252. Y. H. Choi, Y. S. Song, and D. H. Kim, J. Chromatogr. A 1217, 3723 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.015Electrohydrodynamic atomization∼100–2250SPN/A5–95Capable4141. Y. Song, Y. K. Chan, Q. Ma, Z. Liu, and H. C. Shum, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 13925 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b02708……8% (w/v) PEG 20 kDa
15% (w/v) DEX 500 kDa0.030