George EI, Brand TC, Laporta A, Marescaux J, Satava RM (2018) Origins of robotic surgery: from skepticism to standard of care. Available from: www.SLS.org

Lane T (2018) A short history of robotic surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 100:5–7

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Intuitive | Surgeons | da Vinci Robotic Assisted Surgery [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 27]. https://www.intuitive.com/en-us/healthcare-professionals/surgeons

Herron DM, Marohn M, The SAGES-MIRA Robotic Surgery Consensus Group (2008) A consensus document on robotic surgery. Surg Endosc 22:313–325

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chen R, Rodrigues Armijo P, Krause C, Siu KC, Oleynikov D (2019) A comprehensive review of robotic surgery curriculum and training for residents, fellows, and postgraduate surgical education. Surgical Endoscopy [Internet]. 2019 Apr 5 [cited 2022 Apr 27];34(1):361–7. https://link.springer.com/article/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-06775-1

Kirkpatrick DL (1998) The four levels of evaluation. Evaluating Corporate Training: Models and issues. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 95–112

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Buzachero V, Phillips J, Phillips PP, Phillips ZL (2018) Measuring ROI in healthcare: tools and techniques to measure the impact and roi in healthcare improvement projects and programs. McGraw Hill, New York

Google Scholar 

Howard KK, Makki H, Novotny NM, Mi M, Nguyen N (2022) Value of robotic surgery simulation for training surgical residents and attendings: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059439

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rethlefsen ML, Kirtley S, Waffenschmidt S, Ayala AP, Moher D, Page MJ et al (2021) PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews. Syst Rev 10(1):39

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, The PRISMA et al (2020) statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021:n71

Google Scholar 

Critical-appraisal-tools—Critical Appraisal Tools | Joanna Briggs Institute [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 28]. https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools

Disbrow DE, Pannell SM, Shanker BA, Albright J, Wu J, Bastawrous A et al (2018) The effect of formal robotic residency training on the adoption of minimally invasive surgery by young colorectal surgeons. J Surg Educ 75(3):767–778

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tam V, Lutfi W, Novak S, Hamad A, Lee KK, Zureikat AH et al (2018) Resident attitudes and compliance towards robotic surgical training. Am J Surg 215(2):282–287

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mustafa S, Handren E, Farmer D, Ontiveros E, Ogola GO, Leeds SG (2019) Robotic curriculum enhances minimally invasive general surgery residents’ education. J Surg Educ 76(2):548–553

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gerull W, Zihni A, Awad M (2020) Operative performance outcomes of a simulator-based robotic surgical skills curriculum. Surg Endosc 34(10):4543–4548

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al Abbas AI, Wang C, Hamad AB, Knab LM, Rice MJK, Moser AJ et al (2021) Mentorship and formal robotic proficiency skills curriculum improve subsequent generations’ learning curve for the robotic distal pancreatectomy. HPB 23(12):1849–1855

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rice MK, Hodges JC, Bellon J, Borrebach J, Al Abbas AI, Hamad A et al (2020) Association of mentorship and a formal robotic proficiency skills curriculum with subsequent generations’ learning curve and safety for robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. JAMA Surg 155(7):607–615

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schmidt CR, Harris BR, Musgrove KA, Rao P, Marsh JW, Thomay AA et al (2021) Formal robotic training diminishes the learning curve for robotic pancreatoduodenectomy: implications for new programs in complex robotic surgery. J Surg Oncol 123(2):375–380

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ali MR, Rasmussen J, BhaskerRao B (2007) Teaching robotic surgery: a stepwise approach. Surg Endosc 21(6):912–915

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tam V, Borrebach J, Dunn SA, Bellon J, Zeh HJ, Hogg ME (2019) Proficiency-based training and credentialing can improve patient outcomes and decrease cost to a hospital system. Am J Surg 217(4):591–596

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schreuder H, Wolswijk R, Zweemer R, Schijven M, Verheijen R (2012) Training and learning robotic surgery, time for a more structured approach: a systematic review. BJOG 119(2):137–149

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar