Foreman KJ, Marquez N, Dolgert A, Fukutaki K, Fullman N, McGaughey M, et al. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016–40 for 195 countries and territories. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):2052–90.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fuchs FD, Whelton PK. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension. 2020;75(2):285–92.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Lu J, Lu Y, Wang X, Li X, Linderman GC, Wu C, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: data from 1·7 million adults in a population-based screening study (China PEACE Million Persons Project). Lancet. 2017;390(10112):2549–58.
Wang MC, Lloyd-Jones DM. Cardiovascular risk assessment in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2021;34(6):569–77.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Lauder L, Mahfoud F, Azizi M, Bhatt DL, Ewen S, Kario K, et al. Hypertension management in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(23):2066–77.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Golubnitschaja O, Polivka J Jr, Potuznik P, Pesta M, Stetkarova I, Mazurakova A, et al. The paradigm change from reactive medical services to 3PM in ischemic stroke: a holistic approach utilising tear fluid multi-omics, mitochondria as a vital biosensor and AI-based multi-professional data interpretation. EPMA J. 2024;15(1):1–23.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Salvetti A, Brogi G, Di Legge V, Bernini GP. The inter-relationship between insulin resistance and hypertension. Drugs. 1993;46(Suppl 2):149–59.
Tagi VM, Mainieri F, Chiarelli F. Hypertension in patients with insulin resistance: etiopathogenesis and management in children. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(10).
Lopez-Jaramillo P, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Martinez-Bello D, Abat MEM, Alhabib KF, Avezum Á, et al. Association of the triglyceride glucose index as a measure of insulin resistance with mortality and cardiovascular disease in populations from five continents (PURE study): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2023;4(1):e23–33.
Tao LC, Xu JN, Wang TT, Hua F, Li JJ. Triglyceride-glucose index as a marker in cardiovascular diseases: landscape and limitations. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022;21(1):68.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Alavi Tabatabaei G, Mohammadifard N, Rafiee H, Nouri F, Maghami Mehr A, Najafian J, et al. Association of the triglyceride glucose index with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a general population of Iranian adults. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):66.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Wang F, Tang J, Shen L, He J, Chen Y. Association of triglyceride glucose-related parameters with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in NAFLD patients: NHANES 1999–2018. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):262.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Zhao S, Yu S, Chi C, Fan X, Tang J, Ji H, et al. Association between macro- and microvascular damage and the triglyceride glucose index in community-dwelling elderly individuals: the Northern Shanghai Study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019;18(1):95.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wu K, Zheng H, Wu W, Chen G, Cai Z, Cai Z, et al. Temporal relationship between triglyceride-glucose index and blood pressure and their joint cumulative effect on cardiovascular disease risk: a longitudinal cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023;22(1):332.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Liu Y, Zhu B, Zhou W, Du Y, Qi D, Wang C, et al. Triglyceride-glucose index as a marker of adverse cardiovascular prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023;22(1):133.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Mitchell GF. Arterial stiffness in aging: does it have a place in clinical practice? Recent advances in hypertension Hypertension. 2021;77(3):768–80.
Boutouyrie P, Chowienczyk P, Humphrey JD, Mitchell GF. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in hypertension. Circ Res. 2021;128(7):864–86.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Safar M. Arterial stiffness as a risk factor for clinical hypertension. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2018;15(2):97–105.
Niiranen TJ, Kalesan B, Hamburg NM, Benjamin EJ, Mitchell GF, Vasan RS. Relative contributions of arterial stiffness and hypertension to cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(11).
Hill MA, Yang Y, Zhang L, Sun Z, Jia G, Parrish AR, et al. Insulin resistance, cardiovascular stiffening and cardiovascular disease. Metabolism. 2021;119.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Jia G, Sowers JR. Hypertension in diabetes: an update of basic mechanisms and clinical disease. Hypertension. 2021;78(5):1197–205.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Tan L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang G, Liu Z, Shi R. Association between insulin resistance and uncontrolled hypertension and arterial stiffness among US adults: a population-based study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023;22(1):311.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Xu M, Huang Y, Xie L, Peng K, Ding L, Lin L, et al. Diabetes and risk of arterial stiffness: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Diabetes. 2016;65(6):1731–40.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Cui C, Zhang T, Qi Y, Chu J, Xu H, Sun C, et al. Diabetes, glycemic control and arterial stiffness: a real-world cohort study in the context of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine. EPMA J. 2023;14(4):663–72.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Evsevieva M, Sergeeva O, Mazurakova A, Koklesova L, Prokhorenko-Kolomoytseva I, Shchetinin E, et al. Pre-pregnancy check-up of maternal vascular status and associated phenotype is crucial for the health of mother and offspring. EPMA J. 2022;13(3):351–66.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tian X, Zuo Y, Chen S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xu Q, et al. Hypertension, arterial stiffness, and diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Hypertension. 2022;79(7):1487–96.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Zheng M, Zhang X, Chen S, Song Y, Zhao Q, Gao X, et al. Arterial stiffness preceding diabetes: a longitudinal study. Circ Res. 2020;127(12):1491–8.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Wu S, Xu L, Wu M, Chen S, Wang Y, Tian Y. Association between triglyceride-glucose index and risk of arterial stiffness: a cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021;20(1):146.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Zhang M, Guan Q, Guo Z, Guan C, Jin X, Dong H, et al. Changes in the triglyceride-glucose-body mass index estimate the risk of hypertension among the middle-aged and older population: a prospective nationwide cohort study in China in the framework of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine. EPMA J. 2024;15(4):611–27.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Shrestha S, Higuchi T, Shirai K, Tokue A, Shrestha S, Saitoh JI, et al. Prognostic significance of semi-quantitative FDG-PET parameters in stage I non-small cell lung cancer treated with carbon-ion radiotherapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2020;47(5):1220–7.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation. 1994;90(1):583–612.
Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. Stroke. 1989;20(10):1407–1431.
Huang S, Li J, Shearer GC, Lichtenstein AH, Zheng X, Wu Y, et al. Longitudinal study of alcohol consumption and HDL concentrations: a community-based study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;105(4):905–12.
Comments (0)