Tester NJ, Liu CJ, Shin YC, Shukla AW. Visual Dysfunction and Occupational Performance in Persons With Parkinson’s Disease. Am J Occup Ther. 2023;77(6).

Bloem BR, Okun MS, Klein C. Parkinson’s disease. Lancet. 2021;397(10291):2284–303.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Batzu L, Podlewska A, Gibson L, Chaudhuri KR, Aarsland D. A general clinical overview of the non-motor symptoms in parkinson’s disease: neuropsychiatric symptoms. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2024;174:59–97.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chahine LM, Amara AW, Videnovic A. A systematic review of the literature on disorders of sleep and wakefulness in parkinson’s disease from 2005 to 2015. Sleep Med Rev. 2017;35:33–50.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gómez-Esteban JC, Tijero B, Somme J, Ciordia R, Berganzo K, Rouco I, et al. Impact of psychiatric symptoms and sleep disorders on the quality of life of patients with parkinson’s disease. J Neurol. 2011;258(3):494–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ivy CC, Lockmiller MC, McKay M, Landess K, Manning J, Denney L. The impact of exercise on sleep in people with parkinson’s disease a scoping review. J Clin Neurosci. 2021;86:223–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pfeiffer RF. Autonomic dysfunction in parkinson’s disease. Neurotherapeutics. 2020;17(4):1464–79.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Garcia Ruiz PJ, Luquin Piudo R, Martinez Castrillo JC. On disease modifying and neuroprotective treatments for parkinson’s disease: physical exercise. Front Neurol. 2022;13:938686.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alves Da Rocha P, McClelland J, Morris ME. Complementary physical therapies for movement disorders in parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015;51(6):693–704.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Souza RJ, Shigaki IAA, Terra MB, Barboza NM, Bueno MEB, Mesas AE, et al. Effectiveness of neurofunctional physical therapy on the quality of sleep of individuals with parkinson’s disease: case series. Sleep Sci. 2023;16(2):206–15.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Valipoor S, Ahrentzen S, Srinivasan R, Akiely F, Gopinadhan J, Okun MS, et al. The use of virtual reality to modify and personalize interior home features in parkinson’s disease. Exp Gerontol. 2022;159:111702.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gronseth GS, Woodroffe LM, Getchius TS. Clinical practice guideline process manual. St Paul, MN: American Academy of Neurology; 2017.

Google Scholar 

Dhawan V, Healy DG, Pal S, Chaudhuri KR. Sleep-related problems of parkinson’s disease. Age Ageing. 2006;35(3):220–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hasan F, Tu YK, Lin CM, Chuang LP, Jeng C, Yuliana LT, et al. Comparative efficacy of exercise regimens on sleep quality in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022;65:101673.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Frazzitta G, Maestri R, Ferrazzoli D, Riboldazzi G, Bera R, Fontanesi C, et al. Multidisciplinary intensive rehabilitation treatment improves sleep quality in parkinson’s disease. J Clin Mov Disord. 2015;2:11.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nascimento CM, Ayan C, Cancela JM, Gobbi LT, Gobbi S, Stella F. Effect of a multimodal exercise program on sleep disturbances and instrumental activities of daily living performance on parkinson’s and alzheimer’s disease patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014;14(2):259–66.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wagner L, Hauptmann B, Hoffmann AK, Jochems N, Schmeier B, Schrader A, et al. Evaluation of an individualized, tablet-based physiotherapy training programme for patients with parkinson’s disease: the ParkProTrain study, a quasi-randomised controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2022;22(1):176.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Altmann LJ, Stegemöller E, Hazamy AA, Wilson JP, Bowers D, Okun MS, et al. Aerobic exercise improves mood, cognition, and Language function in parkinson’s disease: results of a controlled study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2016;22(9):878–89.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van der Kolk NM, de Vries NM, Kessels RPC, Joosten H, Zwinderman AH, Post B, et al. Effectiveness of home-based and remotely supervised aerobic exercise in parkinson’s disease: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(11):998–1008.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Silva-Batista C, de Brito LC, Corcos DM, Roschel H, de Mello MT, Piemonte MEP, et al. Resistance training improves sleep quality in subjects with moderate parkinson’s disease. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(8):2270–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Amara AW, Wood KH, Joop A, Memon RA, Pilkington J, Tuggle SC, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of exercise on objective and subjective sleep in parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2020;35(6):947–58.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Xiao CM, Zhuang YC. Effect of health Baduanjin qigong for mild to moderate parkinson’s disease. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16(8):911–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Loureiro APC, Burkot J, Oliveira J, Barbosa JM. WATSU therapy for individuals with parkinson’s disease to improve quality of sleep and quality of life: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022;46:101523.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moon S, Sarmento CVM, Steinbacher M, Smirnova IV, Colgrove Y, Lai SM, et al. Can qigong improve non-motor symptoms in people with parkinson’s disease - A pilot randomized controlled trial? Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101169.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cheung C, Bhimani R, Wyman JF, Konczak J, Zhang L, Mishra U, et al. Effects of yoga on oxidative stress, motor function, and non-motor symptoms in parkinson’s disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2018;4:162.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tillmann AC, Swarowsky A, Andrade A, Moratelli JA, Boing L, Vieira MCS, et al. editors. THE IMPACT OF BRAZILIAN SAMBA ON PARKINSON’S DISEASE: ANALYSIS BY THE DISEASE SUBTYPES2020.

Zhu M, Zhang Y, Pan J, Fu C, Wang Y. Effect of simplified Tai Chi exercise on relieving symptoms of patients with mild to moderate parkinson’s disease. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2020;60(2):282–8.

Google Scholar 

Coe S, Franssen M, Collett J, Boyle D, Meaney A, Chantry R, et al. Physical activity, fatigue, and sleep in people with parkinson’s disease: A secondary per protocol analysis from an intervention trial. Parkinsons Dis. 2018;2018:1517807.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Elyazed TIA, El Semary M, Moshref A, Abd-Elhamed SS, El Gendy AM. Effect of aerobic exercise on depression and insomnia in Egyptian geriatrics parkinson’s population. Bioscience Res. 2018;15(3):1601–9.

Google Scholar 

Amara AW, Memon AA. Effects of exercise on Non-motor symptoms in parkinson’s disease. Clin Ther. 2018;40(1):8–15.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tidman M, Skotzke E. Effects of a community-based exercise program on mobility, balance, cognition, sleep, activities of daily living, and quality of life in PD: a pilot study. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2020;10(1):27–39.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Memon AA, Coleman JJ, Amara AW. Effects of exercise on sleep in neurodegenerative disease. Neurobiol Dis. 2020;140:104859.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ziemssen T, Reichmann H. Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Sci. 2010;289(1–2):74–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freeman R, Wieling W, Axelrod F, Benditt D, Benarroch E, Biaggioni I et al. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome., 2011, 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-011-0119-5.69-72.

Biaggioni I. New developments in the management of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2014;16(11):542.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim JB, Kim B-J, Koh S-B, Park K-W. Autonomic dysfunction according to disease progression in parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2014;20(3):303–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

François C, Biaggioni I, Shibao C, Ogbonnaya A, Shih HC, Farrelly E, et al. Fall-related healthcare use and costs in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension wi