Moon, A. S., Boudreau, S., Mussell, E., Kit He, J., Brabston, E. W., Ponce, B. A., et al. (2019). Current concepts in vitamin D and orthopaedic surgery. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research, 105(2), 375–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2018.12.006

Article  Google Scholar 

Neal, S., Sykes, J., Rigby, M., & Hess, B. (2015). A review and clinical summary of vitamin D in regard to bone health and athletic performance. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 43(2), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2015.1020248

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kerezoudis, P., Rinaldo, L., Drazin, D., Kallmes, D., Krauss, W., Hassoon, A., et al. (2016). Association Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Outcomes Following Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Systematic Review. World Neurosurg., 95, 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.074

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oda, Y., Tu, C.-L., Menendez, A., Nguyen, T., & Bikle, D. D. (2016). Vitamin D and calcium regulation of epidermal wound healing. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 164, 379–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.08.011

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Watkins, R. R., Lemonovich, T. L., & Salata, R. A. (2015). An update on the association of vitamin D deficiency with common infectious diseases. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 93(5), 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2014-0352

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lawrence, R. L., Moutzouros, V., & Bey, M. J. (2019). Asymptomatic Rotator Cuff Tears. JBJS Reviews, 7(6), Article e9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.18.00149

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wagner, E. R., Farley, K. X., Higgins, I., Wilson, J. M., Daly, C. A., & Gottschalk, M. B. (2020). The incidence of shoulder arthroplasty: Rise and future projections compared with hip and knee arthroplasty. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 29(12), 2601–2609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2020.03.049

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Prabhakar, A., Kanthalu Subramanian, J. N., Swathikaa, P., Kumareswaran, S. I., & Subramanian, K. N. (2022). Current concepts on management of cuff tear. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 28, 101808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101808

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, Article n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gallagher, J. C., & Sai, A. J. (2010). Vitamin D Insufficiency, Deficiency, and Bone Health. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95(6), 2630–2633. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-0918

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Slomski, A. (2011). IOM Endorses Vitamin D, Calcium Only for Bone Health Dispels Deficiency Claims. JAMA, 305(5), 453. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.50

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

O’Donnell, E. A., Fu, M. C., White, A. E., Dines, D. M., Warren, R. F., & Gulotta, L. V. (2020). The Effect of Patient Characteristics and Comorbidities on the Rate of Revision Rotator Cuff Repair. Arthroscopy, 36(9), 2380–2388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2020.05.022

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith, J. M., Cancienne, J. M., Brockmeier, S. F., & Werner, B. C. (2021). Vitamin D deficiency and total shoulder arthroplasty complications. Shoulder & Elbow, 13(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573220906520

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen, J., Lou, J., Wang, W., & Xu, G. (2022). Association of Preoperative Vitamin D Deficiency With Retear Rate and Early Pain After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(10), 23259671221130316. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221130315

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Degen, R. M., Nawabi, D. H., Gromis, J., Rodeo, S. A., Warren, R. F., & Gullota, L. V. (2016). The role of vitamin D deficiency in rotator cuff integrity: Does it affect post-operative healing? Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery., 25(10), Article e323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2016.07.046

Article  Google Scholar 

GA Wells, B Shea, D O’Connel, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Accessed August 20, 2023. https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp

DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986). Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials, 7(3), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994). Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics, 50(4), 1088–1101.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Egger, M., Davey, S. G., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 315(7109), 629–634. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cochran, W. G. (1954). The Combination of Estimates from Different Experiments. Biometrics, 10(1), 101–129. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001666

Article  Google Scholar 

Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002). Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 21(11), 1539–1558. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1186

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 327(7414), 557–560. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harada, G. K., Arshi, A., Fretes, N., Formanek, B., Gamradt, S., McAllister, D. R., et al. (2019). Preoperative Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Higher Postoperative Complications in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev., 3(7), Article e075. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00075

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cancienne, J. M., Brockmeier, S. F., Kew, M. E., & Werner, B. C. (2019). Perioperative Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels Affect Revision Surgery Rates After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 35(3), 763–769.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lim, C., Roh, Y. H., Kim, S., & Nam, K. W. (2021). Preoperative Vitamin D Deficiency is Associated with Postoperative Functional Recovery and Complications after Hip Fracture Surgery. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 28(4), 333–338.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

DeFontes, K., & Smith, J. T. (2019). Surgical Considerations for Vitamin D Deficiency in Foot and Ankle Surgery. The Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 50(2), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2018.10.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Emara, A. K., Nageeb, E., George, J., Buttaro, M. A., Higuera, C., & Piuzzi, N. S. (2020). Hypovitaminosis D in lower extremity Joint Arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedics, 21, 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.010

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oh, J. H., Kim, S. H., Kim, J. H., Shin, Y. H., Yoon, J. P., & Oh, C. H. (2009). The level of vitamin D in the serum correlates with fatty degeneration of the muscles of the rotator cuff. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume, 91(12), 1587–1593.

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Angeline, M. E., Ma, R., Pascual-Garrido, C., Voigt, C., Deng, X. H., Warren, R. F., et al. (2014). Effect of diet-induced vitamin D deficiency on rotator cuff healing in a rat model. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513505421

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bedi, A., Kovacevic, D., Hettrich, C., Gulotta, L. V., Ehteshami, J. R., Warren, R. F., et al. (2010). The effect of matrix metalloproteinase inhibition on tendon-to-bone healing in a rotator cuff repair model. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery., 19(3), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2009.07.010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bahar-Shany, K., Ravid, A., & Koren, R. (2009). Upregulation of MMP-9 production by TNFα in keratinocytes and its attenuation by vitamin D. Journal of Cellular Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22004

Article