Miller AL, Dib C, Li L et al (2012) Left ventricular ejection fraction assessment among patients with acute myocardial infarction and its association with hospital quality of care and evidence-based therapy use. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 5(5):662–671. https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.112.965012[published Online First: 20120904]

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ et al (2023) 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 44(38). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad191

Liu Y, Sun Y, Dai W (2024) Effect of sacubitril-valsartan on left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction after primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol 15:1366035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1366035[published Online First: 20240528]

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S et al (2018) 2017 ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 39(2):119–177. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu B, Zhou Q, Yao X et al (2020) Layer-Specific strain for Long-Term outcome prediction after First-Onset myocardial infarction. Ultrasound Med Biol 46(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.02.013

Wei LAI, Ge H, Pu JUN (2021) Impact of concomitant impairments of the left and right ventricular myocardial strain on the prognoses of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J - Cardiovasc Imaging 22(Supplement2). https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeab090.094

Cimino S, Canali E, Petronilli V et al (2013) Global and regional longitudinal strain assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography identifies early myocardial dysfunction and transmural extent of myocardial Scar in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction and relatively preserved LV function. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 14(8):805–811. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jes295[published Online First: 20121220]

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abdelhafez MA, Aly KME, Youssef AAA (2024) Effect of residual myocardial ischemia on recovery of left ventricular function after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 24(1):164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03777-3[published Online First: 20240319]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karlsen S, Dahlslett T, Grenne B et al (2019) Global longitudinal strain is a more reproducible measure of left ventricular function than ejection fraction regardless of echocardiographic training. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-019-0168-9

van der Linde D, van Hagen I, Veen K, Zuetenhorst H, van Dalen B (2023) Global longitudinal strain: an early marker for cardiotoxicity in patients treated for breast cancer. Neth Heart J 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-022-01734-3

Spitzer E, Camacho B, Mrevlje B, Brandendburg HJ, Ren CB (2023) Echocardiography core laboratory validation of a novel Vendor-Independent Web-Based software for the assessment of left ventricular global longitudinal strain. J Cardiovasc Imaging 31(3):135–141. https://doi.org/10.4250/jcvi.2022.0130

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Badano LP, Kolias TJ, Muraru D et al (2018) Standardization of left atrial, right ventricular, and right atrial deformation imaging using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: A consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry task force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jey042

Hauk L (2015) Management of Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: A guideline from the AHA and ACC. Am Family Phys 92(2)

Otterstad JE, Norum IB, Ruddox V et al (2021) Prognostic impact of non-improvement of global longitudinal strain in patients with revascularized acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 37(12):3477–3487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-021-02349-2[published Online First: 20210729]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gröschel J, Kuhnt J, Viezzer D et al (2024) Comparison of manual and artificial intelligence based quantification of myocardial strain by feature tracking-a cardiovascular MR study in health and disease. Eur Radiol 34(2):1003–1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-023-10127-y[published Online First: 20230818]

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Myhre PL, Hung CL, Frost MJ et al (2024) External validation of a deep learning algorithm for automated echocardiographic strain measurements. Eur Heart J Digit Health 5(1):60–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztad072[published Online First: 20231120]

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rogstadkjernet M, Zha SZ, Klæboe LG et al (2024) A deep learning based method for left ventricular strain measurements: repeatability and accuracy compared to experienced echocardiographers. BMC Med Imaging 24(1):305. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-024-01470-7[published Online First: 20241112]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Brandt Y, Lubrecht JM, Adriaans BP et al (2024) Quantification of left ventricular myocardial strain: comparison between MRI tagging, MRI feature tracking, and ultrasound speckle tracking. NMR Biomed 37(9):e5164. https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.5164[published Online First: 20240425]

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuwahara A, Iwasaki Y, Kobayashi M et al (2024) Artificial intelligence-derived left ventricular strain in echocardiography in patients treated with chemotherapy. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 40(9):1903–1910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-024-03178-9[published Online First: 20240723]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Caplice NM, DeVoe MC, Choi J et al (2018) Randomized placebo controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of single low-dose intracoronary insulin-like growth factor following percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction (RESUS-AMI). Am Heart J 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2018.03.018

Baks T, van Geuns RJ, Biagini E et al (2006) Effects of primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction on early and late infarct size and left ventricular wall characteristics. J Am Coll Cardiol 47(1):40–44 [published Online First: 20051209]

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Knackstedt C, Bekkers SC, Schummers G et al (2015) Fully automated versus standard tracking of left ventricular ejection fraction and longitudinal strain: the FAST-EFs multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 66(13):1456–1466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.052

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smiseth OA, Rider O, Cvijic M, Valkovič L, Remme EW, Voigt JU (2024) Myocardial strain imaging: theory, current practice, and the future. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.07.011[published Online First: 20240826]

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kirschbaum SW, Baks T, Gronenschild EH et al (2008) Addition of the long-axis information to short-axis contours reduces interstudy variability of left-ventricular analysis in cardiac magnetic resonance studies. Invest Radiol 43(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0b013e318154b1dc

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Larose E, Rodés-Cabau J, Pibarot P et al (2010) Predicting late myocardial recovery and outcomes in the early hours of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction traditional measures compared with microvascular obstruction, salvaged myocardium, and necrosis characteristics by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol 55(22):2459–2469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.033

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V et al (2015) Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 28(1):1–39e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA (2018) Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg 126(5):1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 15(2):155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012[published Online First: 20160331]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shiga T, Hagiwara N, Ogawa H et al (2009) Sudden cardiac death and left ventricular ejection fraction during long-term follow-up after acute myocardial infarction in the primary percutaneous coronary intervention era: results from the HIJAMI-II registry. Heart 95(3):216–220. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2008.145243[published Online First: 20080826]

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Solomon SD, Zelenkofske S, McMurray JJV et al (2005) Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both. N Engl J Med 352(25). https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa043938

Diao KY, Yang ZG, Ma M et al (2017) The diagnostic value of global longitudinal strain (GLS) on myocardial infarction size by echocardiography: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Sci Rep 7(1):10082. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09096-2[published Online First: 20170830]

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Samir A, Nagy S, Abdelhamid M, Kandil H (2024) Clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and angiographic predictors for the final infarct size assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance in acute STEMI patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Egypt Heart J 76(1):111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00526-x[published Online First: 20240824]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Joseph G, Zaremba T, Johansen MB et al (2019) Echocardiographic global longitudinal strain is associated with infarct size assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance in acute myocardial infarction. Echo Res Pract 6(4):81–89. https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-19-0026[published Online First: 20190807]

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Polacin M, Karolyi M, Eberhard M et al (2021) Segmental strain analysis for the detection of chronic ischemic scars in non-contrast cardiac MRI cine images. Sci Rep 11(1):12376. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90283-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central