Thrainsdottir IS, Aspelund T, Thorgeirsson G et al (2005) The association between glucose abnormalities and heart failure in the populationbased Reykjavik study. Diabetes Care.;28:612–616. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.3.612. PMID: 15735197
Sanchis L, Gabrielli L, Andrea R et al (2015) Left atrial dysfunction relates to symptom onset in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.;16:62–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeu165. Epub 2014 Sep 3. PMID: 25187609
Hoit BD (2014) Left atrial size and function: role in prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol.;63:493–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.10.055. Epub 2013 Nov 27. PMID: 24291276
Anwar AM (2024) Incremental diagnostic and prognostic utility of left atrial deformation in heart failure using speckle tracking echocardiography. Heart Fail Rev 29:713–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-024-10392-z
Welles CC, Ku IA, Kwan DM, Whooley MA, Schiller NB, Turakhia MP (2012) Left atrial function predicts heart failure hospitalization in subjects with preserved ejection fraction and coronary heart disease: longitudinal data from the heart and soul study. J Am Coll Cardiol 59:673–680 PMID: 22322084; PMCID: PMC3282121
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tadic M, Cuspidi C (2015) The influence of type 2 diabetes on left atrial remodeling. Clin Cardiol 38:48–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.22334Epub 2014 Nov 17. PMID: 25403642; PMCID: PMC6711101
Atas H, Kepez A, Atas DB et al (2014) Effects of diabetes mellitus on left atrial volume and functions in normotensive patients without sypmtomatic cardiovascular disease. J Diabetes Complicat 28:858–862 Epub 2014 Jul 30. PMID: 25130919
Zoppini G, Bonapace S, Bergamini C et al (2016) Evidence of left atrial remodelling and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus with preserved systolic function. Nutr Met CV Dis.; 26: 1026–1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 May 18. PMID: 27352987
Kim DG, Lee KJ, Lee S et al (2009) Feasibility of two-dimensional global longitudinal strain and strain rate imaging for the assessment of left atrial function: a study in subjects with a low probability of cardiovascular disease and normal exercise capacity. Echocardiography 26:1179–1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.2009.00955.xEpub 2009 Aug 28. PMID: 19725856
Abd Elaziz OH, Abdel Hady, Bassem M Role of 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography in the assessment of left atrial function and its relation to the presence of left atrial appendage thrombus in patients with non-valvular paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal 18(2):p 118–125, Apr–Jun 2020.| https://doi.org/10.4103/AZMJ.AZMJ_8_20
Singh A, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A et al (2018) Peak left atrial strain as a single measure for the noninvasive assessment of left ventricular filling pressures. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 35:23–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-018-1425-yEpub 2018 Jul 30. PMID: 30062535; PMCID: PMC6353699
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pilichowska-Paszkiet E, Baran J, Sygitowicz G et al (2018) Noninvasive assessment of left atrial fibrosis. Correlation between echo cardiography, biomarkers, and electroanatomical mapping. Echocardiography 35:1326–1334. https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.14043Epub 2018 Jun 13. PMID: 29900593
Acar G, Akcay A, Sokmen A et al (2009) Assessment of atrial electromechanical delay, diastolic functions, and left atrial mechanical functions in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22:732–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2009.03.028Epub 2009 May 7. PMID: 19423291
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 1 (2024) January; 47 (Supplement_1): S20–S42. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S002
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor–Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L et al (2015) Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.;28:1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003. PMID: 25559473
Singh A, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A, Balaney B, Kruse E, Ciszek B, Shah AP, Blair JE, Maffessanti F, Addetia K, Mor-Avi V, Lang RM (2019) Peak left atrial strain as a single measure for the non-invasive assessment of left ventricular filling pressures. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 35(1):23–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-018-1425-yEpub 2018 Jul 30. PMID: 30062535; PMCID: PMC6353699
Oyku Gulmez H, Parildar O, Cigerli, Nilgun Demirağ Assessment of left atrial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with a disease duration of six months. CARDIOVASCULAR JOURNAL OF AFRICA., No (2018) 2, AFRICA Cardiovasc J Afr 2017; 29: 82–87. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2017-048. Epub 2017 Nov 30. PMID: 29189852; PMCID: PMC6016004
Dang HNN, Luong TV, Tran TT (2024) Evaluating left atrial function changes by speckle tracking echocardiography in type 2 diabetes patients in central Vietnam: a cross-sectional comparative study. Egypt Heart J 76:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-024-00470-wPMID: 38546901; PMCID: PMC10978562
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC et al (2009) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr.;10(2):165–93.https://doi.org/10.1093/ejechocard/jep007. PMID: 19270053
Alain Patrick Menanga1, Chris Nad`ege Nganou-Gnindjio2, Andr´e Jules Ahinaga1, Guy Sadeu Wafeu1, Lade Viche1, Daryl Nzokou 3, Jerome Boombhi4, and Samuel Kingue. Left atrial structural and functional remodelling study in type 2 diabetic patients in sub-saharan Africa: role of left atrial strain by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography., 1 June 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.14915. Epub 2020 Oct 30. PMID: 33124110.
Markman TM, Habibi M, Ambale-Venkatesh B et al (2014) Left atrial structure and function and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus: Results from multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Vol. 130, Circulation. pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jex130. PMID: 28329137; PMCID: PMC5837690
Hennawy B, El Kilany W, Galal H, Mamdouh A (2018) Role of speckle tracking echocardiography in detecting early left atrial dysfunction in hypertensive patients. Egypt Heart J 70(3):217–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2018.05.004Epub 2018 Jun 19. PMID: 30190649; PMCID: PMC6123346
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Asbun J, Villarreal FJ (2006) The Pathogenesis of Myocardial Fibrosis in the Setting of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol.;47(4):693–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.050. Epub 2006 Jan 26. PMID: 16487830
Muranaka A, Yuda S, Tsuchihashi K et al (2009) Quantitative assessment of left ventricular and left atrial functions by strain rate imaging in diabetic patients with and without hypertension. Echocardiography.;26(3):262–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.2008.00805.x. Epub 2008 Nov 11. PMID: 19017317
Atas H, Kepez A, Atas DB,28: 85 38., Poulsen MK, Dahl JS, Henriksen JE et al (2014). Effects of diabetes mellitus on left atrial volume and functions in normotensive patients without sypmtomatic cardiovascular disease. J Diabetes Complicat. Left atrial volume index. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62: 2416–2421. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.07.010. Epub 2014 Jul 30. PMID: 25130919
Graca B, Ferreira MJ, Donato P et al (2014) Left atrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: insights from cardiac MRI (published online ahead of print July 17,2014). Eur Radiol 24:2669–2676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3299-2. doi: 10.1007/s00330-014-3299-2. Epub 2014 Jul 17. PMID: 25027838
Mondillo S, Cameli M, Caputo ML et al (2011) Early detection of left atrial strain abnormalities by speckle-tracking in hypertensive and diabetic patients with normal left atrial size. J Am Soc Echocardiogr.; 24: 898–908.15. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2013; 36(Suppl 1): S67–74. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2011.04.014. Epub 2011 Jun 12. PMID: 21665431
Huang G, Zhang L, Xie M, Fu M, Huang J, Lv Q (2010) Assessment of left atrial function in diabetes mellitus by left atrial volume tracking method. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol 30:819–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-010-0665-4Epub 2010 Dec 22. PMID: 21181379
Park JW, Yu HT, Kim TH, Uhm JS, Joung B, Lee MH et al (2019) Atrial fibrillation catheter ablation increases the left atrial pressure. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 12:e007073. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.118.007073. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.118.007073. PMID: 30917688
Braunauer K, Dungen HD, Belyavskiy E et al (2020) Potential usefulness and clinical relevance of a novel left atrial filling index to estimate left ventricular filling pressures in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.; 21(3): 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jez272. PMID: 31740950
Ma CS, Liao YP, Fan JL, Zhao X, Su B, Zhou BY (2022) The novel left atrial strain parameters in diagnosing of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Echocardiography 39(3):416–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.15304Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID: 35076951; PMCID: PMC9303554
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peters DC, Duncan JS, Grunseich K et al (2017) CMR-Verified lower LA strain in the presence of regional atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 10(2):207–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.01.015PMID: 27085430; PMCID: PMC5600154
Vieira MJ, Teixeira R, Goncalves L, Gersh BJ (2014) Left atrial mechanics: echocardiographic assessment and clinical implications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27:463–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2014.01.021Epub 2014 Mar 20. PMID: 24656882
Vasquez N, Ostrander BT, Lu DY et al (2019) Low left atrial strain is associated with adverse outcomes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 32:593–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2019.01.007Epub 2019 Mar 20. PMID: 30904367
Kurt M, Wang J, Torre-Amione G, Nagueh SF (2009) Left atrial function in diastolic heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging.;2:10–15. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.813071. PMID: 19808559
Arnautu DA, Arnautu SF, Tomescu MC, Luca S, Luca CT (2023) Increased left atrial stiffness is significantly associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 16:2077–2087. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S417675
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cameli M, Mandoli GE, Loiacono F et al (2016) Left atrial strain: a new parameter for assessment of left ventricular filling pressure. Heart Fail Rev 21(1):65–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-015-9520-9
Dang HNN, Luong TV, Ho BA (2024) Evaluation of the relationship between left atrial stiffness, left ventricular stiffness, and left atrioventricular coupling index in type 2 diabetes patients: a speckle tracking echocardiography study. Front Cardiovasc Med 11:1372181. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372181
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen Y, Li M, Wang Y, Fu J, Liu X, Zhang Y et al (2023) Association between Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiac Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Diabetes Res.; 2023:6588932
Tadic M, Cuspidi C (2014) The influence of type 2 diabetes on left atrial remodeling. Clin Cardiol 38(1):48–55
Comments (0)