Department of Surgical Oncology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, 100045, China

Shen Yang, Jing-Hao Yan, Hong Qin, Wei Yang, Xiao-Feng Chang & Huan-Min Wang

Department of Surgical Oncology, Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310052, China

Jin-Hu Wang

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, National Center for Children’s Health, Shanghai, 201102, China

Kui-Ran Dong

Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China

Jun-Cheng Liu

Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Center for Children’s Health, Shanghai, 200127, China

Min Xu

Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China

Yi-Zhuo Zhang

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Inner Mongolia Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Hohhot, 010020, China

Jian-Guo Zhang

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China

Ye-Ming Wu

Department of Children’s Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Cancer Clinical Research Center, Tianjin, 300060, China

Qiang Zhao

Department of Surgical Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China

Shan Wang

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250000, China

Jing-Fu Wang

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Children’s Medical Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China

Jian Chang

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, 250021, China

Rong-De Wu

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, 410000, China

Xiang-Ling He

Department of Oncology Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China

Tao Li

Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, 100045, China

Yan Su

Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China

Ju Gao

Department of Oncology, Wuhan Children’s Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430016, China

Hui Li

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan Children’s Hospital, Jinan, 250022, China

Xiao-Mei Yang

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China

Xiao-Juan Wu

Department of Surgical Oncology, Baoding Hospital of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China

De-Guang Meng

Department of Urology Surgery, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, 100045, China

Hong-Cheng Song

MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, 100045, China

Huan-Min Wang

Institute of Systems Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Paul D. Losty

Surgery Center for Children, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Chan Hon Chui

YS, YJH, WJH: conceptualization, writing–original draft. QH, YW, DKR, LJC, XM, ZYZ, ZJG, WYM, ZQ, WS, WJF, CJ, WRD, HXL, LT, SY, GJ, LH, YXM, WXJ, MDG: data curation, formal analysis. LPD, CCH, CXF, SHC, WHM: administration, writing–review and editing. YS, YJH, WJH are joint first authors. All the authors have reviewed the manuscript.