References:

Maity S, Wray J, Coffin T, Nath R, Nauhria S et al., Academic and Social Impact of Menstrual Disturbances in Female Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Med. 2022; 9:821908.

Alhammadi MH, Albogmi AM, Alzahrani MK, Shalabi BH, Fatta FA, AlBasri SF. Menstrual cycle irregularity during examination among female medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. BMC Women’s Health. 2022 Sep 6;22(1):367.

Lee SS, Kim DH, Nam G-E, Nam H-Y, Kim YE, Lee SH, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and menstrual irregularity in middle-aged Korean women. Korean J Fam Med. 2016; 37:31–36.

Prevalence of menstrual problems and their association with psychological stress in young female students studying health sciences. Rafique N, Al-Sheikh MH. Saudi Med J. 2018; 39:67–73.

Padda J, Khalid K, Hitawala G, Batra N, Pokhriyal S, Mohan A, Zubair U, Cooper AC, Jean-Charles G. Depression and Its Effect on the Menstrual Cycle. Cureus. 2021 Jul 21;13(7): e16532.

Maekawa M, Miyamoto A, Ariyoshi H, Miura K. A Survey of the Menstrual Status of Female College Students. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 12;11(8):1108.

Montero-López E, Santos-Ruiz A, García-Ríos MC, Rodríguez-Blázquez M, Rogers HL, Peralta-Ramírez MI. The relationship between the menstrual cycle and cortisol secretion: Daily and stress-invoked cortisol patterns. Int J Psychophysiol. 2018; 131:67–72.

Rafique N., Al-Sheikh M.H. Prevalence of menstrual problems and their association with psychological stress in young female students studying health sciences. Saudi Med. J. 2018; 39:67

Chhikara A., Jain M., Vats S., Kashoo F.Z., Chahal A., Guliya S., Vajrala K.R., Sidiq M., Rai R.H. Role of Yoga in Minimizing Stress and Anxiety in Women Experiencing Dysmenorrhea. J. Lifestyle Med. 2023; 13:90–96.

Itani R., Soubra L., Karout S., Rahme D., Karout L., Khojah H.M.J. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Updates. Korean J. Fam. Med. 2022; 43:101–108.

Ruchi Singh, Renuka Sharma, Heena Rajani. Impact of stress on menstrual cycle: A comparison between medical and non medical students Saudi Journal for Health Sciences - Vol 4, Issue 2, May-Aug 2015[http://www.saudijhealthsci.org on Monday, January 09, 2017, IP: 139.167.24.60]

Shahida Nagma, Garima Kapoor, Rekha Bharti, Achla Batra, Aruna Batra, Abha Aggarwa, Aanchal Sablok. To Evaluate the Effect of Perceived Stress on Menstrual Function. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015 Mar, Vol-9(3): QC01-QC03

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and Mermelstein, R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24:386-396.

GHQ 12 Firth J. Levels and sources in medical students. BMJ 1986;292:1177-80.

Muhamad Saiful Bahri Yusoff . The validity of two malay versions of the general Health questionnaire (ghq) in detecting distressed Medical students. Asean journal of Psychiatry, Vol.11(2) July - December 2010 (135-142)

Abdelmoty HI, Youssef MA, Abdallah S, et al. Menstrual patterns and disorders among secondary school adolescents in Egypt. A cross-sectional survey. BMC Womens Health. 2015;15:70. Published 2015 Sep 4. doi:10.1186/s12905-015-0228-8

Nagma S, Kapoor G, Bharti R, Batra A, Batra A, Aggarwal A, Sablok A.To Evaluate the Effect of Perceived Stress on Menstrual Function.J Clin of Diagn Res.2015; 9(3):QC01-QC03.

Shriram V, Bhimani N, Aundhakar N, Zingade U, Kowale. A Study of perceived stress among I MBBS medical students JETHS-Vol 2 (1) Jan-Apr2015(8-12)

Stewart SM, Lam TH, Betson CL, Wong CM, Wong AM. A prospective analysis of stress and academic performance in the first two years of medical school. Med Educ 1999;33:243?50.

Wolf TM, Faucett JM, Randall H, Balson PM. Graduating medical students’ ratings of stresses, pleasures, and coping strategies. J Med Educ 1988;63:636?42.

MacLeod RD, Parkin C, Pullon S, Robertson G. Early clinical exposure to people who are dying: Learning to care at the end of life. Med Educ2003;37:51?8.

Omidvar, S. and K. Begum, 2011. Menstrual pattern among unmarried women from south India. J. Nat Sci. Biol Med., Jul; 2(2): 174-9. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.92329.

Nisreen Aref, Farzana Rizwan and M. Mustafa Abbas. Frequency of Different Menstrual Disorders among Female Medical Students at Taif Medical College. World J. Med. Sci., 12 (2): 109-114, 2015

Karout N, Hawai SM, Altuwaijri S. Prevalence and pattern of menstrual disorders among Lebanese nursing students. 2012;18(4).

Ekpenyong CE, Davis KJ, Akpan UP, Daniel NE. Academic stress and menstrual disorders among female undergraduates in Uyo , South Eastern Nigeria – the need for health education. 2011;26(December):193–8. 1.

Nwankwo, T. O., Aniebue, U. U., Aniebue, P. N. (2010). Menstrual disorders in adolescent school girls in Enugu, Nigeria. J. Pediatric. Adolescent. Gynecology. 23(6): 356-63.

Andersch, B. and J. Milsom, 1982. An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,144: 655-660.

Andersch, B. and J. Milsom, 1982. An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,144: 655-660.

Badria Khalid Al-Dabal, Manal Riad Koura, Latifa Saad Al-Sowielem and Samar Salim Barayan, 2014. Dysmenorrhea and Associated Risk Factors among University Students in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Middle East Journal Family, Medicine Volume 12 Issue 1 January, 25-35.

Mei, Z. et al. (2010). Work and Family Stress is associated with menstrual disorders but not with Fibrolytic changes: cross-sectional findings in Chinese working women. J-occupational Health. 52: 361-366.

Sharma K. A Comparative Study of Level of Stress due to Menstruation Cycle among physically active and Non Active females at DRC College. 2014;4(10):4–7.

Wang L, Wang X, Wang W, Chen C, Ronnennberg AG, Guang W, et al. study. 2004;1021–6.

Clarvit SR. Stress and menstrual dysfunction in medical students. Psychosomatics 1988;29:404?9.

Sood M, Ambigga D, Azlinawati, Daher AM, Razali S, Nawawi H, et al. Poor correlation of stress levels and menstrual patterns among medical students. J Asian Behav Stud 2012;2:59?66.