Bagcchi S. WHO's global tuberculosis report 2022. The Lancet Microbe. 2023 Jan 1;4(1):e20.
World Health Organization. Tuberculosis deaths and disease increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2022 Oct.
World Health Organization. Diagnostic and treatment delay in tuberculosis. 2006.
Yimer S, Bjune G, Alene G. Diagnostic and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC infectious diseases. 2005 Dec;5:1-7.
Vesga JF, Hallett TB, Reid MJ, Sachdeva KS, Rao R, Khaparde S, Dave P, Rade K, Kamene M, Omesa E, Masini E. Assessing tuberculosis control priorities in high-burden settings: a modelling approach. The Lancet Global Health. 2019 May 1;7(5):e585-95.
Virenfeldt J, Rudolf F, Camara C, Furtado A, Gomes V, Aaby P, Petersen E, Wejse C. Treatment delay affects clinical severity of tuberculosis: a longitudinal cohort study. BMJ open. 2014 Jun 1;4(6):e004818.
World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report.[Internet] Geneva: WHO; 2019 [cited Apr 16, 2020] [Internet].
Purty AJ, Chauhan RC, Natesan M, Cherian J, Singh Z, Sharma Y. Patient and health system delays among adult smear-positive tuberculosis patients diagnosed at medical colleges of Puducherry in south India. Indian journal of public health. 2016 Jan 1;60(1):77-80.
Yasobant S, Shah H, Bhavsar P, Patel J, Saha S, Sinha A, Puwar T, Patel Y, Saxena D. Why and where?—Delay in Tuberculosis care cascade: A cross-sectional assessment in two Indian states, Jharkhand, Gujarat. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023 Jan 27;11:1015024.
Sumana M, Sreelatha CY, Renuka M, Ishwaraprasad GD. Patient and health system delays in diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis patients in an urban tuberculosis unit of south India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016 Apr;3:796-804.
Rathi N, Jhamb R, Verma P, Sarin R. Treatment under DOTS. The Journal of Communicable Diseases. 2011 Jun 1;43(2):113-9.
Daniel WW. Biostatistics: a foundation for analysis in the health sciences. Wiley; 1978.
Thakur R, Murhekar M. Delay in diagnosis and treatment among TB patients registered under RNTCP Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India, 2010. Indian J Tuberc. 2013 Jan 1;60(1):37-45.
Pantoja A, Floyd K, Unnikrishnan KP, Jitendra R, Padma MR, Lal SS, Uplekar M, Chauhan LS, Kumar P, Sahu S, Wares F. Economic evaluation of public-private mix for tuberculosis care and control, India. Part I. Socio-economic profile and costs among tuberculosis patients. The International journal of tuberculosis and lung disease. 2009 Jun 1;13(6):698-704.
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. diagnostic and treatment delay in tuberculosis. An In-Depth Analysis of the Health-Seeking Behaviour of Patients and Health System Response in Seven Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO). 2006.
Balasubramnian A, Francis PT, Leelamoni K, Rakesh PS, Lalu JS. Diagnostic and treatment delay among new pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Southern India: a cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2022 Nov 1;66(Suppl 1):S60-5.
Zhang L, Ma X, Gao H, Bao C, Wu Y, Wu S, Liu M, Liu Y, Li L. Analysis of care-seeking and diagnosis delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Beijing, China. Frontiers in Public Health. 2024 Apr 16;12:1369541.
Mistry N, Lobo E, Shah S, Rangan S, Dholakia Y. Pulmonary tuberculosis in Patna, India: Durations, delays, and health care seeking behaviour among patients identified through household surveys. Journal of epidemiology and global health. 2017 Jan;7(4):241-8.
Mistry N, Rangan S, Dholakia Y, Lobo E, Shah S, Patil A. Durations and delays in care seeking, diagnosis and treatment initiation in uncomplicated pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Mumbai, India. PloS one. 2016 Mar 28;11(3):e0152287.
Sneha K. Study on factors related to delay in diagnosis & treatment initiation among newly diagnosed drug sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis patients of Gadag district of Karnataka, India. Hindu.;96:71-64.
Ahmad Z, Zubair I, Ahmad S, Zuber N, Salar W. Reasons and extent of delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis after the appearance of symptoms. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2024 May 1;13(5):1683-7.
Bojovic O, Medenica M, Zivkovic D, Rakocevic B, Trajkovic G, Kisic-Tepavcevic D, Grgurevic A. Factors associated with patient and health system delays in diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in Montenegro, 2015–2016. PloS one. 2018 Mar 9;13(3):e0193997.
Peri AM, Bernasconi DP, Galizzi N, Matteelli A, Codecasa L, Giorgio V, Di Biagio A, Franzetti F, Cingolani A, Gori A, Lapadula G. Determinants of patient and health care services delays for tuberculosis diagnosis in Italy: a cross-sectional observational study. BMC infectious diseases. 2018 Dec;18:1-1.
Farah MG, Rygh JH, Steen TW, Selmer R, Heldal E, Bjune G. Patient and health care system delays in the start of tuberculosis treatment in Norway. BMC infectious diseases. 2006 Dec;6:1-7.
Balasubramanian R, Garg R, Santha T, Gopi PG, Subramani R, Chandrasekaran V, Thomas A, Rajeswari R, Anandakrishnan S, Perumal M, Niruparani C. Gender disparities in tuberculosis: report from a rural DOTS programme in south India. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2004 Mar 1;8(3):323-32.
Selvam JM, Wares F, Perumal M, Gopi PG, Sudha G, Chandrasekaran V, Santha T. Health-seeking behaviour of new smear-positive TB patients under a DOTS programme in Tamil Nadu, India, 2003. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2007 Feb 1;11(2):161-7.
Maamari F. Case-finding tuberculosis patients: diagnostic and treatment delays and their determinants. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 14 (3), 531-545, 2008. 2008.
Paramasivam S, Thomas B, Chandran P, Thayyil J, George B, Sivakumar CP. Diagnostic delay and associated factors among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Kerala. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2017 Jul 1;6(3):643-8.
Zignol M, Hosseini MS, Wright A, Weezenbeek CL, Nunn P, Watt CJ, Williams BG, Dye C. Global incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2006 Aug 15;194(4):479-85.
Comments (0)