Broome SC, Whitfield J, Karagounis LG, Hawley JA. Mitochondria as nutritional targets to maintain muscle health and physical function during ageing. Sports Med. 2024.

Gravas S, Gacci M, Gratzke C, Herrmann TRW, Karavitakis M, Kyriazis I, et al. Summary paper on the 2023 european association of urology guidelines on the management of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms. Eur Urol. 2023;84(2):207–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms. Nature. 2005;437(7063):1257–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leproult R, Van Cauter E. Effect of 1 week of sleep restriction on testosterone levels in young healthy men. JAMA. 2011;305(21):2173–4.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Patel P, Shiff B, Kohn TP, Ramasamy R. Impaired sleep is associated with low testosterone in US adult males: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. World J Urol. 2019;37(7):1449–53.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Su L, Zhang SZ, Zhu J, Wu J, Jiao YZ. Effect of partial and total sleep deprivation on serum testosterone in healthy males: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2021;88:267–73.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Auyeung TW, Kwok T, Leung J, Lee JS, Ohlsson C, Vandenput L, et al. Sleep duration and disturbances were associated with testosterone level, muscle mass, and muscle strength—a cross-sectional study in 1274 older men. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(7):630.

Article  Google Scholar 

Auyeung TW, Lee JS, Kwok T, Leung J, Ohlsson C, Vandenput L, et al. Testosterone but not estradiol level is positively related to muscle strength and physical performance independent of muscle mass: a cross-sectional study in 1489 older men. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164(5):811–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mau T, Blackwell TL, Cawthon PM, Molina AJA, Coen PM, Distefano G, et al. Muscle mitochondrial bioenergetic capacities are associated with multimorbidity burden in older adults: the study of muscle, mobility and aging (SOMMA). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2024.

Zhang T, Wang Y, Kang Y, Wang L, Zhao H, Ji X, et al. Testosterone enhances mitochondrial complex V function in the substantia nigra of aged male rats. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(11):10398–414.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pitteloud N, Mootha VK, Dwyer AA, Hardin M, Lee H, Eriksson KF, et al. Relationship between testosterone levels, insulin sensitivity, and mitochondrial function in men. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(7):1636–42.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nishikawa H, Asai A, Fukunishi S, Nishiguchi S, Higuchi K. Metabolic syndrome and sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2021;13:10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lin YH, Wu CT, Juang HH. Exploring the complex interplay: BPH, nocturia, and aging male health. World J Urol. 2024;42(1):105.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saad F, Aversa A, Isidori AM, Zafalon L, Zitzmann M, Gooren L. Onset of effects of testosterone treatment and time span until maximum effects are achieved. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;165(5):675–85.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Matsukawa Y, Takai S, Funahashi Y, Kato M, Yamamoto T, Hirakawa A, et al. The change of testosterone secretion during the treatment of alpha-1 blocker in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology. 2016;88:149–54.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim JW, Chae JY, Kim JW, Yoon CY, Oh MM, Park HS, et al. Can treatment of nocturia increase testosterone level in men with late onset hypogonadism? Urology. 2014;83(4):837–42.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang RJ, Tsai CY, Tsai HY, Tsao SH, Hou CP, Juang HH, et al. Age-related impairment in testosterone elevation after anterior fibromuscular stroma preserved enucleation. Int J Urol. 2024.

Lin Y-H, Chang S-Y, Tsao S-H, Hou C-P, Chen C-L, Lin W-C, et al. Anterior fibromuscular stroma-preserved endoscopic enucleation of the prostate: a precision anatomical approach. World J Urol. 2023;41(8):2127–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thirumalai A, Anawalt BD. Relationships between endogenous and exogenous testosterone and cardiovascular disease in men. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2022;23(6):1305–22.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar