Groundland JS, Ambler SB, Houskamp LDJ, Orriola JJ, Binitie OT, Letson GD. Surgical and functional outcomes after limb-preservation surgery for tumor in pediatric patients: a systematic review. JBJS Rev. 2016;4:e2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luetke A, Meyedrs PA, Lewis I, Juergens H. Osteosarcoma treatment - where do we stand? A state of the art review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2014;40:523–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaneuchi Y, Yoshida S, Fujiwara T, Evans S, Abudu A. Limb salvage surgery has a higher complication rate than amputation but is still beneficial for patients younger than 10 years old with osteosarcoma of an extremity. J Pediatr Surg. 2022;57:702–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schinhan M, Tiefenboeck T, Funovics P, Sevelda F, Kotz R, Windhager R. Extendible prostheses for children after resection of primary malignant bone tumor: twenty-seven years of experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97:1585–91.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tsuda Y, Tsoi K, Stevenson JD, Fujiwara T, Tillman R, Abudu A. Extendable endoprostheses in skeletally immature patients: a study of 124 children surviving more than 10 years after resection of bone sarcomas. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102:151–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim Y, Jang WY, Park JW, Park YK, Cho HS, Han I, Kim HS. Transepiphyseal resection for osteosarcoma in patients with open physes using MRI assessment. Bone Joint J. 2020;102-b:772–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Takeuchi A, Yamamoto N, Hayashi K, Matsubara H, Kimura H, Miwa S, Higuchi T, Abe K, Taniguchi Y, Tsuchiya H. Growth of epiphysis after epiphyseal-preservation surgery for childhood osteosarcoma around the knee joint. BMC Musculoskel Disord. 2018;19:185.

Article  Google Scholar 

Huang M, Ma Z, Yu J, Lu Y, Chen G, Fan J, Li M, Ji C, Xiao X, Li J. Does joint-sparing tumor resection jeopardize oncologic and functional outcomes in non-metastatic high-grade osteosarcoma around the knee? World J Surg Oncol. 2023;21:185.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Takeuchi A, Yamamoto N, Hayashi K, Matsubara H, Miwa S, Igarashi K, Tsuchiya H. Joint-preservation surgery for pediatric osteosarcoma of the knee joint. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2019;38:709–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bestic JM, Wessell DE, Beaman FD, Cassidy RC, Czuczman GJ, Demertzis JL, Lenchik L, Motamedi K, Pierce JL, Sharma A, Sloan AE, Than K, Walker EA, Ying-Kou Yung E, Kransdorf MJ. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® primary bone tumors. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020;17:S226–38.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Idoate MA, Aquerreta JD, Lamo-Espinosa JM, San-Julian M. A reassessment of the barrier effect of the physis against metaphyseal osteosarcoma: a comprehensive pathological study with its radiological and clinical follow-up correlations. Diagnostics. 2022;12:450.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hoffer FA, Nikanorov AY, Reddick WE, Bodner SM, Xiong XP, Jones-Wallace D, Gronemeyer SA, Rao BN, Kauffman WM, Laor T. Accuracy of MR imaging for detecting epiphyseal extension of osteosarcoma. Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30:289–98.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bosma SE, Wong KC, Paul L, Gerbers JG, Jutte PC. A cadaveric comparative study on the surgical accuracy of freehand, computer navigation, and patient-specific instruments in joint-preserving bone tumor resections. Sarcoma. 2018;2018:4065846.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wong KC, Sze LKY, Kumta SM. Complex joint-preserving bone tumor resection and reconstruction using computer navigation and 3D-printed patient-specific guides: a technical note of three cases. J Orthop Transl. 2021;29:152–62.

Google Scholar 

Jesus-Garcia R, Seixas MT, Costa SR, Petrilli AS, Laredo Filho J. Epiphyseal plate involvement in osteosarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;373:32–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Panuel M, Gentet JC, Scheiner C, Jouve JL, Bollini G, Petit P, Bourliere-Najean B, Devred P. Physeal and epiphyseal extent of primary malignant bone tumors in childhood. Correlation of preoperative MRI and the pathologic examination. Pediatr Radiol. 1993;23:421–4.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Norton KI, Hermann G, Abdelwahab IF, Klein MJ, Granowetter LF, Rabinowitz JG. Epiphyseal involvement in osteosarcoma. Radiology. 1991;180:813–6.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Nogaro MC, Mifsud M, McCarthy C, Orosz Z, Pratap S, Craig R, Cosker TD, Gibbons CL, Theologis T. The safe surgical margin in Ewing’s sarcoma. Surg Oncol. 2022;41:101737.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jones KB, Ferguson PC, Lam B, Biau DJ, Hopyan S, Deheshi B, Griffin AM, White LM, Wunder JS. Effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on image-directed planning of surgical resection for distal femoral osteosarcoma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:1399–405.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bodden J, Neumann J, Rasper M, Fingerle AA, Knebel C, von Eisenhart-Rothe R, Specht K, Mogler C, Bollwein C, Schwaiger BJ, Gersing AS, Woertler K. Diagnosis of joint invasion in patients with malignant bone tumors: value and reproducibility of direct and indirect signs on MR imaging. Eur Radiol. 2022;32:4738–48.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar