Pisano A, Zoccali C, Bolignano D, D’Arrigo G, Mallamaci F (2023) Sleep apnoea syndrome prevalence in chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Kidney J 17:sfad179. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfad179

Amin R, Sharma N, Al-Mokali K, Sayal P, Al-Saleh S, Narang I, Harvey E (2015) Sleep-disordered breathing in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 30:2135–2143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-015-3155-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kumar S, Goyal A, Atlani M, Malik S, Pakhare A, Maheshwari M, Kumar A, Raina R, Bhatt GC (2023) Obstructive sleep apnea and ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease. Blood Press Monit 28:129–133. https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khadilkar V, Yadav S, Agrawal KK, Tamboli S, Banerjee M, Cherian A, Goyal JP, Khadilkar A, Kumaravel V, Mohan V, Narayanappa D, Ray I, Yewale V (2015) Revised IAP growth charts for height, weight and body mass index for 5- to 18-year-old Indian children. Indian Pediatr 52:47–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-015-0566-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Johns MW (1991) A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14:540–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aurora RN, Zak RS, Karippot A, Lamm CI, Morgenthaler TI, Auerbach SH, Bista SR, Casey KR, Chowdhuri S, Kristo DA, Ramar K (2011) Practice parameters for the respiratory indications for polysomnography in children. Sleep 34:379–388. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/34.3.379

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A et al (2007) The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications, 1st edn. American Academy of Sleep medicine, Westchester, NY

Google Scholar 

Kapur VK, Auckley DH, Chowdhuri S, Kuhlmann DC, Mehra R, Ramar K, Harrod CG (2017) Clinical practice guideline for diagnostic testing for adult obstructive sleep apnea: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med 13:479–504. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.6506

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kumari S, Bagla J, Singla A (2019) Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: a review of approach to management. Indian J Sleep Med 14:32–37. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10069-0035

Article  Google Scholar 

Stevens PE, Ahmed SB, Carrero JJ, Foster B, Francis A, Hall RK, Herrington WG, Hill G, Inker LA, Kazancıoğlu R, Lamb E, Lin P, Madero M, McIntyre N, Morrow K, Roberts G, Sabanayagam D, Schaeffner E, Shlipak M, Shroff R, Tangri N, Thanachayanont T, Ulasi I, Wong G, Yang C-W, Zhang L, Levin A (2024) KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 105:S117–S314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.018

Article  Google Scholar 

Schwartz GJ, Muñoz A, Schneider MF, Mak RH, Kaskel F, Warady BA, Furth SL (2009) New equations to estimate GFR in children with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 20:629–637. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2008030287

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cluett JL, William JH (2024) Evaluation and management of resistant hypertension: core curriculum 2024. Am J Kidney Dis 84:374–387. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2024.04.009

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El-Baroudy N, El Falaki M, Hagras A, Galal R, Azmy R, El-Sayed B, Walaan M, Sawires H (2020) Sleep disorders in children and adolescents on regular hemodialysis. Eur J Pediatr 179:1139–1146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03611-w

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kang K-T, Lin M-T, Chen Y-C, Lee C-H, Hsu W-C, Chang R-E (2022) Prevalence of sleep disorders in children with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Nephrol 37:2571–2582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-022-05536-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alonso-Álvarez ML, Terán-Santos J, Gonzalez Martinez M, Cordero-Guevara JA, Jurado-Luque MJ, Corral-Peñafiel J, Duran-Cantolla J, Ordax Carbajo E, MasaJimenez F, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D; Spanish Sleep Network (2017) Metabolic biomarkers in community obese children: effect of obstructive sleep apnea and its treatment. Sleep Med 37:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.06.002

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andersen IG, Holm J-C, Homøe P (2016) Obstructive sleep apnea in obese children and adolescents, treatment methods and outcome of treatment - a systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 87:190–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.06.017

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodriguez-Lopez S, Palkowski S, Gerdung C, Keto-Lambert D, Sebastianski M, Castro-Codesal ML (2020) Does obstructive sleep apnoea contribute to obesity, hypertension and kidney dysfunction in children? A systematic review protocol BMJ Open 10:e039342. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039342

Loffler KA, Heeley E, Freed R, Anderson CS, Brockway B, Corbett A, Chang CL, Douglas JA, Ferrier K, Graham N, Hamilton GS, Hlavac M, McArdle N, McLachlan J, Mukherjee S, Naughton MT, Thien F, Young A, Grunstein RR, Palmer LJ, Woodman RJ, Hanly PJ, McEvoy RD (2017) Effect of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on renal function in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:1456–1462. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201703-0603OC

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rimke AN, Ahmed SB, Turin TC, Pendharkar SR, Raneri JK, Lynch EJ, Hanly PJ (2021) Effect of CPAP therapy on kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Chest 159:2008–2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.11.052

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El-Refaey AM, Elsayed RM, Sarhan A, Bakr A, Hammad A, Elmougy A, Aboelyazeed AY (2013) Sleep quality assessment using polysomnography in children on regular hemodialysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplant 24:714–718. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.113862

Article  Google Scholar