Department of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

Michael S. Bloom

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

Sudhi Upadhyaya & Adaeze W. Nzegwu

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA

Jordan R. Kuiper

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Jessie P. Buckley & Anne P. Starling

Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack, NJ, USA

Judy Aschner

Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Dana Barr & Donghai Liang

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, and Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Emily S. Barrett

Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Deborah H. Bennett

Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA

Dana Dabelea

Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

Dana Dabelea, Anne P. Starling, Dana Dabelea, Wei Perng, Traci A. Bekelman, Greta Wilkening & Brianna F. Moore

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

Anne L. Dunlop

School of Nursing, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

Alma Fuller

Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA

Margaret Karagas & Megan E. Romano

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

John Meeker & Deborah J. Watkins

Division of Clinical Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Rachel Miller

Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

Thomas G. O’Connor

Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Sheela Sathyanarayana

Northwell Health, Cohen Children’s Medical Center and the Departments of Pediatrics and Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology & Prevention, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

Annemarie Stroustrup

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

P. Brian Smith

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

L. Kristin Newby

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Linda Adair

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

Lisa P. Jacobson, Monica McGrath, Priya Duggal, Emily Knapp & Amii Kress

Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA

Diane Catellier & Christian Douglas

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Courtney K. Blackwell, Maxwell A. Mansolf, Jin-Shei Lai, Emily Ho, David Cella & Richard Gershon

Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Michelle L. Macy

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Suman R. Das, Simon A. Mallal & Meghan H. Shilts

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Jane E. Freedman & Ravi V. Shah

Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA

John A. McLean

College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA

Akram N. Alshawabkeh

College of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

Jose F. Cordero

Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

John Meeker

Departments of Pediatrics and Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

Leonardo Trasande

Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Carlos A. Camargo Jr., Kohei Hasegawa, Zhaozhong Zhu & Ashley F. Sullivan

Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

Sheryl Magzamen

Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Anne P. Starling

Center for Health Systems Research, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO, USA

Deborah J. Rinehart

Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, The Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Daphne Koinis Mitchell & Viren D’Sa

Division of Gender Equality, Maternal, Newborn & Child Health Discovery & Tools Team, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA

Sean C. L. Deoni

Department of Statistics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Hans-Georg Mueller

Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University—NYSPI, New York, NY, USA

Cristiane S. Duarte, Tenneill Murray & Claudia Lugo-Candelas

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Columbia University—NYSPI, New York, NY, USA

Catherine Monk

Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, School of Medicine, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico

Glorisa Canino

Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry Division, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Durham, NC, USA

Jonathan Posner

Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Patricia A. Brennan

Avera Institute, Rapid City, SD, USA

Christine Hockett

Department of Pediatrics, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Rapid City, SD, USA

Christine Hockett

Department of Pediatrics, Avera Research Institute, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD, USA

Amy Elliott

Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA

Assiamira Ferrara, Lisa A. Croen, Monique M. Hedderson, Lyndsay A. Avalos & Yeyi Zhu

Centre for Health Informatics, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

John Ainsworth

Department of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Leonard B. Bacharier

National Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA

Casper G. Bendixsen

Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA

James E. Gern, Daniel J. Jackson, Robert F. Lemanske Jr., Christine M. Seroogy, Anne Marie Singh, Nicole Baumann-Blackmore & Jo Wilson

The Channing Division of Network Medicine; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Diane R. Gold

Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Tina V. Hartert

Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA

Christine C. Johnson, Christine L. M. Joseph, Dennis Ownby, Jennifer K. Straughen, Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow, Ganesa Wegienka, Alex Sitarik, Kim Woodcroft, Audrey Urquhart, Albert Levin & Tengfei Ma

Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Meyer Kattan

Division of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey

Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

Susan V. Lynch

Department of Medicine; Division of Clinical Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Rachel L. Miller

Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA

George T. O’Connor

Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Carole Ober

Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Katherine Rivera-Spoljaric

Department of Pediatrics and College of Medicine; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Patrick H. Ryan

Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Robert A. Wood

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA

Edward M. Zoratti & Amy Eapen

Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Rima Habre, Shohreh Farzan & Frank D. Gilliland

MIND Institute and Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Irva Hertz-Picciotto & Rebecca J. Schmidt

Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Deborah H. Bennett

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science and the MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Julie B. Schweitzer

Medical Microbiology and Immunology; MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA

Janine M. LaSalle

Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Alison E. Hipwell

Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Kate E. Keenan

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences; School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Catherine J. Karr

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Nicole R. Bush

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Kaja Z. LeWinn

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA

Sheela Sathyanarayana

Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA

Qi Zhao & Frances Tylavsky

Department of Pediatrics, Department of Environmental Medicine & Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Kecia N. Carroll

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences; School of Public HealthUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Christine T. Loftus

Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services & Prevention Science InstituteUniversity of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA

Leslie D. Leve

Department of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA

Jody M. Ganiban

Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA

Jenae M. Neiderhiser

Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Scott T. Weiss

Pediatric Pulmonary Division, Department of Pediatrics, Golisano Children’s Hospital, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

Augusto A. Litonjua

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA

Cindy T. McEvoy

Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR, USA

Eliot R. Spindel

Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Robert S. Tepper

College of Health and Human Development, Penn State, State College, PA, USA

Craig J. Newschaffer

AJ Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Kristen Lyall

Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Heather E. Volk

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Autism and Related Disorders, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Rebecca Landa

MIND Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA

Sally Ozonoff

Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Joseph Piven & Heather Hazlett

Center for Autism Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Juhi Pandey & Robert Schultz

Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Steven Dager

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA

Kelly Botteron

Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

Daniel Messinger

Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Wendy Stone

Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA, USA

Jennifer Ames

Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

Richard K. Miller

Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Emily Oken

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

Michele R. Hacker

Department of Environmental Health, Harvard Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA

Tamarra James-Todd

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

T. Michael O’Shea Jr, Julie V. Rollins & Wesley Jackson

Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Rebecca C. Fry

EK Shriver Center and Psychiatry, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcster, MA, USA

Jean A. Frazier

Department of Pediatrics, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA

Rachana Singh

Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Caitlin Rollins

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

Angela Montgomery

Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate, Springfield, MA, USA

Ruben Vaidya

Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA

Robert M. Joseph

Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Lisa K. Washburn

Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine/Atrium Health Wake Forest, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Semsa Gogcu

Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, ECU Health, Greenville, NC, USA

Kelly Bear

Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Stephen R. Hooper

Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Genevieve Taylor & Michelle Hernandez

Department of Anthropology, Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Amanda Thompson

Epidemiology and Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Julie Daniels

Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Kun Lu

Kennedy Research Center on Intellectual and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities, University of Chicago Medicine: Comer Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA

Michael Msall

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

Madeleine Lenski

Pediatrics, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA

Rawad Obeid

Pediatrics, Corewell Health, Helen DeVos Children’s Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI, USA

Steven L. Pastyrnak

Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Elizabeth Jensen

Pediatrics, Mass General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA

Christina Sakai

Dean’s Office Graduate School, School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA

Hudson Santos

Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, and Pediatrics & Human Development, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI, USA

Jean M. Kerver & Nigel Paneth

Department of Pediatrics, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA

Charles J. Barone II & Tisa Johnson-Hooper

Department of Biostatistics, University of MI, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Michael R. Elliott

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (IEHS), C.S. Mott Center for Human Health and Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

Douglas M. Ruden

Lifecourse Epidemiology and Genomics Division, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS), Lansing, MI, USA

Chris Fussman

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA

Julie B. Herbstman

Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Amy Margolis

Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology; Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

Susan L. Schantz & Andrea Aguiar

Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology; Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

Sarah Dee Geiger

Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology; Department of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

Karen Tabb

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

Rita Strakovsky

Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Tracey Woodruff & Amy Padula

Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management and School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

Rachel Morello-Frosch

Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Joseph B. Stanford & Christina A. Porucznik

Department of Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Angelo P. Giardino

Department of Environmental Medicine & Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Rosalind J. Wright & Robert O. Wright

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA

Brent Collett

Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA

Ronald Gangnon

Department of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Chris G. McKennan

Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Matt Altman

Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA

Judy L. Aschner

Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Healthcare, Nutley, NJ, USA

Judy L. Aschner

Department of Pediatrics, Northwell Health, Cohen Children’s Medical Center, and the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

Annemarie Stroustrup, Sophia Jan & Michelle W. Katzow

Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Stephanie L. Merhar

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Paul E. Moore

Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA

Gloria S. Pryhuber

Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA

Mark Hudak

Department of Pediatrics, University of Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA

Ann Marie Reynolds Lyndaker

Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Andrea L. Lampland

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwell Health and the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra / Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

Burton Rochelson, Matthew J. Blitz, Timothy Rafael, Dawnette Lewis & Natalie Meirowitz

Department of Science Education, Northwell Health and the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

Zenobia Brown

Institute of Health System Science, Northwell Health, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA

Codruta Chiuzan

Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Brenda Poindexter

Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Tebeb Gebretsadik

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Sarah Osmundson

Department of Women’s Health, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA

Brent Davidson

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Emily S. Barrett

Center for Advanced Biotechnology & Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Martin J. Blaser

Departments of Biochemistry and Microbiology & Anthropology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello

Department of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Daniel B. Horton

Departments of Pediatrics, Family Medicine, and Community Health, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Manuel Jimenez

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Todd Rosen

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Peter’s University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Kristy Palomares

Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Kelly J. Hunt

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Roger B. Newman & Mallory H. Alkis

Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

Michael S. Bloom

Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

James R. Roberts

Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Sunni L. Mumford

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Heather H. Burris & Sara B. DeMauro

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Lynn M. Yee & Stephanie A. Fisher

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Aaron Hamvas & Raye-Ann O. DeRegnier

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA

Antonia F. Olidipo & Andrew S. Haddad

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA

Lisa R. Eiland & Nicole T. Spillane

Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA

Kirin N. Suri

Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Jeffrey A. Goldstein

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Leena B. Mithal

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

Nathalie L. Maitre

Cerebral Palsy Foundation, New York, NY, USA

Nathalie L. Maitre

Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Ruby H. N. Nguyen

Division of Research & Evaluation, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Meghan M. JaKa

Care Delivery Research, Allina Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Abbey C. Sidebottom

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Michael J. Paidas

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

JoNell E. Potter & Arumugam Jayakumar

Mailman Center for Child Development, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Natale Ruby

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Lunthita Duthely

Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA

Karen Young

School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

Isabel Maldonado

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; MIND Institute, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA

Meghan Miller

Center for Perinatal Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute and Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Jonathan L. Slaughter

Center for Biobehavioral Health, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children’s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Sarah A. Keim

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OL, USA

Courtney D. Lynch & Kartik K. Venkatesh

Center for Precision Environmental Health and Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

Kristina W. Whitworth & Elaine Symanski

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA

Thomas F. Northrup

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA

Hector Mendez-Figueroa

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA

Ricardo A. Mosquera

Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA

Margaret R. Karagas

Departments of Psychiatry, Pediatrics & Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover, NH, USA

Juliette C. Madan

Community Environmental Health Program, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA

Debra M. MacKenzie, Johnnye L. Lewis & Sara S. Nozadi

Center for Development and Disability, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA

Brandon J. Rennie

Community Environmental Health Program, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA

Bennett L. Leventhal

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Bennett L. Leventhal

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Young Shin Kim & Somer Bishop

Department of Internal Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA

Li Luo

Department of Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Barry M. Lester

Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Carmen J. Marsit & Todd Everson

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Cynthia M. Loncar

Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Elisabeth C. McGowan

Department of Pediatrics, Thompson Center for Autism & Neurodevelopment, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

Stephen J. Sheinkopf

Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA

Brian S. Carter

Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston, Salem, NC, USA

Jennifer Check & Jennifer B. Helderman

Department of Pediatrics, University of Hawaii John A Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA

Charles R. Neal

Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute at The Lundquist Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Lynne M. Smith

MSB conceived the study, interpreted the data, drafted the manuscript and led the writing, and approved the final version for submission; SU analyzed the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; AWN interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; JRK interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; JPB interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; JA designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; DB designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission, ESB designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; DHB designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; DD designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; ALD designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; AF interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; MK designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; DL interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; JM designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; RM designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; TGO designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; MER interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; SS designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; APS interpreted the data, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; AmS designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission; DJW designed the study, revised the manuscript, and approved the final version for submission.