Collaborators GBDF. Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2021;2(9):e580–92.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kanis JA, Norton N, Harvey NC, Jacobson T, Johansson H, Lorentzon M, et al. SCOPE 2021: a new scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe. Archives Osteoporos. 2021;16(1):82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Borgstrom F, Karlsson L, Ortsater G, Norton N, Halbout P, Cooper C, et al. Fragility fractures in Europe: burden, management and opportunities. Archives Osteoporos. 2020;15(1):59.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fuggle NR, Beaudart C, Bruyere O, Abrahamsen B, Al-Daghri N, Burlet N, et al. Evidence-based Guideline for the management of osteoporosis in men. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2024;20(4):241–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schini M, Johansson H, Harvey NC, Lorentzon M, Kanis JA, McCloskey EV. An overview of the use of the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) in osteoporosis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2024;47(3):501–11.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Javaid MK, Pinedo-Villanueva R, Shah A, Mohsin Z, Hiligsmann M, Motek-Soulie A, et al. The capture the fracture(R) Partnership: an overview of a global initiative to increase the secondary fracture prevention care for patient benefit. Osteoporos Int. 2023;34(11):1827–35.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leslie WD, Schousboe JT, Morin SN, Martineau P, Lix LM, Johansson H, et al. Fracture risk following high-trauma versus low-trauma fracture: a registry-based cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 2020;31(6):1059–67.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Axelsson KF, Litsne H, Lorentzon M. The importance of recent prevalent fracture site for imminent risk of fracture - A Retrospective, Nationwide Cohort Study of Older Swedish men and women. J Bone Min Res. 2023.

Barron RL, Oster G, Grauer A, Crittenden DB, Weycker D. Determinants of imminent fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2020;31(11):2103–11.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mokhtarzadeh H, Anderson DE, Allaire BT, Bouxsein ML. Patterns of load-to-strength ratios along the spine in a Population-based cohort to evaluate the contribution of spinal loading to vertebral fractures. J Bone Min Res. 2021;36(4):704–11.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Roux C, Briot K. Imminent fracture risk. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(6):1765–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanis JA, Johansson H, Harvey NC, Gudnason V, Sigurdsson G, Siggeirsdottir K, et al. Adjusting conventional FRAX estimates of fracture probability according to the recency of sentinel fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2020;31(10):1817–28.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Baim S, Blank R. Approaches to Fracture Risk Assessment and Prevention. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2021;19(2):158–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Todorov G, Brook S, Quah Qin Xian N, Von Widekind S, Freudenthal B, Comninos AN. Comparison of fracture risk calculators in elderly fallers: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(7):e060282.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tran T, Bliuc D, Ho-Le T, Abrahamsen B, van den Bergh JP, Chen W, et al. Association of Multimorbidity and excess mortality after fractures among Danish adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10):e2235856.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Geusens P, Lems WF, Bours S, Vd Bergh JP. Secondary fracture prevention: drug treatment, fall prevention and nutrition requirements. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2019;33(2):290–300.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McLellan AR, Gallacher SJ, Fraser M, McQuillian C. The fracture liaison service: success of a program for the evaluation and management of patients with osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14(12):1028–34.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanis JA, Johansson H, McCloskey EV, Liu E, Akesson KE, Anderson FA, et al. Previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX. Osteoporos Int. 2023;34(12):2027–45.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

van Geel TA, van Helden S, Geusens PP, Winkens B, Dinant GJ. Clinical subsequent fractures cluster in time after first fractures. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(1):99–102.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balasubramanian A, Zhang J, Chen L, Wenkert D, Daigle SG, Grauer A, et al. Risk of subsequent fracture after prior fracture among older women. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(1):79–92.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Toth E, Banefelt J, Akesson K, Spangeus A, Ortsater G, Libanati C. History of previous fracture and imminent fracture risk in Swedish Women aged 55 to 90 years presenting with a fragility fracture. J Bone Min Res. 2020;35(5):861–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Johansson H, Siggeirsdottir K, Harvey NC, Oden A, Gudnason V, McCloskey E, et al. Imminent risk of fracture after fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28(3):775–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Banefelt J, Akesson KE, Spangeus A, Ljunggren O, Karlsson L, Strom O, et al. Risk of imminent fracture following a previous fracture in a Swedish database study. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(3):601–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dong Y, Peng R, Kang H, Song K, Guo Q, Zhao H, et al. Global incidence, prevalence, and disability of vertebral fractures: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. Spine J. 2022;22(5):857–68.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanis JA, Johansson H, Harvey NC, Gudnason V, Sigurdsson G, Siggeirsdottir K, et al. The effect on subsequent fracture risk of age, sex, and prior fracture site by recency of prior fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2021;32(8):1547–55.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Praveen AD, Aspelund T, Ferguson SJ, Sigurethsson S, Guethnason V, Palsson H et al. Refracture and mortality risk in the elderly with osteoporotic fractures: the AGES-Reykjavik study. Osteoporos Int. 2024.

Center JR, Bliuc D, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA. Risk of subsequent fracture after low-trauma fracture in men and women. JAMA. 2007;297(4):387–94.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schene MR, Wyers CE, Driessen AMH, Souverein PC, Gemmeke M, van den Bergh JP et al. Imminent fall risk after fracture. Age Ageing. 2023;52(10).

Vranken L, Wyers CE, Van der Velde RY, Janzing HMJ, Kaarsemakers S, Driessen J, et al. Association between incident falls and subsequent fractures in patients attending the fracture liaison service after an index fracture: a 3-year prospective observational cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(7):e058983.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chang CB, Yang RS, Chang LY, Peng JK, Tsai KS, Huang WJ, et al. Fracture types affect clinical outcomes of patients managed within the fracture liaison and osteoporosis medication management services. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):10089.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vandenput L, Johansson H, McCloskey EV, Liu E, Schini M, Akesson KE, et al. A meta-analysis of previous falls and subsequent fracture risk in cohort studies. Osteoporos Int. 2024;35(3):469–94.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schene MR, Meijer K, Cheung D, Willems HC, Driessen JHM, Vranken L, et al. Physical functioning in patients with a recent fracture: the can do, do do Framework Applied to explore physical capacity, physical activity and fall risk factors. Calcif Tissue Int. 2023;113(2):195–206.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Szulc P, Lewis J, Chapurlat R. Decline in muscle strength and physical function after fracture in men - the prospective STRAMBO study. J Bone Min Res. 2024.

Alajlouni D, Tran T, Bliuc D, Blank RD, Cawthon PM, Orwoll ES, et al. Muscle strength and physical performance improve fracture risk prediction beyond Garvan and FRAX: the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study. J Bone Min Res. 2022;37(3):411–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Alajlouni D, Bliuc D, Tran T, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV, Center JR. Decline in muscle strength and performance predicts fracture risk in Elderly women and men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(9).

Li N, van Oostwaard M, van den Bergh JP, Hiligsmann M, Boonen A, van Kuijk SMJ, et al. Health-related quality of life of patients with a recent fracture attending a fracture liaison service: a 3-year follow-up study. Osteoporos Int. 2022;33(3):577–88.