Kotloff, K. L., Riddle, M. S., Platts-Mills, J. A., Pavlinac, P. & Zaidi, A. K. M. Shigellosis. Lancet 391, 801–812 (2018).
Anderson, J. D. et al. Burden of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Shigella non-fatal diarrhoeal infections in 79 low-income and lower middle-income countries: a modelling analysis. Lancet Glob. Health 7, e321–e330 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khalil, I. A. et al. Morbidity and mortality due to Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2016. Lancet Infect. Dis. 18, 1229–1240 (2018).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baker, K. S. et al. Travel- and community-based transmission of multidrug-resistant Shigella sonnei lineage among international Orthodox Jewish communities. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22, 1545–1553 (2016).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baker, S. & The, H. C. Recent insights into Shigella: a major contributor to the global diarrhoeal disease burden. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 31, 449–454 (2018).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bardhan, P., Faruque, A. S. G., Naheed, A. & Sack, D. A. Decreasing shigellosis-related deaths without Shigella spp.-specific interventions, Asia. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 1718–1723 (2010).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Muzembo, B. A. et al. Shigellosis in Southeast Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 52, 102554 (2023).
Ibrahim, A. F. et al. The changing epidemiology of shigellosis in Australia, 2001–2019. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 17, e0010450 (2023).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sabour, S. et al. Molecular detection and characterization of Shigella spp. harboring extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes in children with diarrhea in northwest Iran. Mol. Cell. Pediatr. 9, 19 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Taneja, N. et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Shigella species: our five years (2015–2019) experience in a tertiary care center in North India. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 39, 489–494 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bardsley, M. et al. Persistent transmission of shigellosis in England is associated with a recently emerged multidrug-resistant strain of Shigella sonnei. J. Clin. Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01692-19 (2020).
Mandal, J., Emelda, V. G. J., Mahadevan, S. & Parija, S. C. The recent trends of shigellosis: a JIPMER perspective. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. 6, 1474–1477 (2012).
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Taneja, N. et al. Antimicrobial resistant Shigella in North India since the turn of the 21st century. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 40, 113–118 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Anandan, S. et al. Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistance in clinical Shigella isolates during 2014 and 2015: trends South India. Germs 7, 115–122 (2017).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhao, L. et al. An 11-year study of shigellosis and Shigella species in Taiyuan, China: active surveillance, epidemic characteristics, and molecular serotyping. J. Infect. Public Health 10, 794–798 (2017).
Livio, S. et al. Shigella isolates from the global enteric multicenter study inform vaccine development. Clin. Infect. Dis. 59, 933–941 (2014).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kasumba, I. N. et al. Shigella in Africa: new insights from the Vaccine Impact on Diarrhea in Africa (VIDA) study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 76, S66–S76 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Holt, K. E. et al. Shigella sonnei genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis indicate recent global dissemination from Europe. Nat. Genet. 44, 1056–1059 (2012). One of the first studies that track global spread and evolution of S. sonnei.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Holt, K. E. et al. Tracking the establishment of local endemic populations of an emergent enteric pathogen. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 17522–17527 (2013).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Thompson, C. N., Duy, P. T. & Baker, S. The rising dominance of Shigella sonnei: an intercontinental shift in the etiology of bacillary dysentery. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0003708 (2015).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bangtrakulnonth, A. et al. Shigella from humans in Thailand during 1993 to 2006: spatial-time trends in species and serotype distribution. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 5, 773–784 (2008).
Salah Ud-Din, A. et al. Changing trends in the prevalence of Shigella species: emergence of multi-drug resistant Shigella sonnei biotype g in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE 8, e82601 (2013).
Ram, P. K., Crump, J. A., Gupta, S. K., Miller, M. A. & Mintz, E. D. Part II. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Shigella infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984–2005. Epidemiol. Infect. 136, 577–603 (2008).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vinh, H. et al. A changing picture of shigellosis in Southern Vietnam: shifting species dominance, antimicrobial susceptibility and clinical presentation. BMC Infect. Dis. 9, 204 (2009).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Baker, K. S. et al. Genomic epidemiology of Shigella in the United Kingdom shows transmission of pathogen sublineages and determinants of antimicrobial resistance. Sci. Rep. 8, 7389 (2018).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
The, H. C. & Baker, S. Out of Asia: the independent rise and global spread of fluoroquinolone-resistant Shigella. Microb. Genom. 4, e000171 (2018).
Mason, L. C. E. et al. The evolution and international spread of extensively drug resistant Shigella sonnei. Nat. Commun. 14, 1983 (2023). A recent large-scale global study of the spread of resistant S. sonnei in MSM populations.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Adamker, G. et al. Prediction of shigellosis outcomes in Israel using machine learning classifiers. Epidemiol. Infect. 146, 1445–1451 (2018).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gupta, A., Polyak, C. S., Bishop, R. D., Sobel, J. & Mintz, E. D. Laboratory-confirmed shigellosis in the United States, 1989–2002: epidemiologic trends and patterns. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38, 1372–1377 (2004).
Ashbaugh, H. R. et al. A multisite network assessment of the epidemiology and etiology of acquired diarrhea among U.S. military and Western travelers (Global Travelers’ Diarrhea Study): a principal role of norovirus among travelers with gastrointestinal illness. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 103, 1855–1863 (2020).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shah, N., DuPont, H. L. & Ramsey, D. J. Global etiology of travelers’ diarrhea: systematic review from 1973 to the present. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80, 609–614 (2009).
Trépanier, S. et al. Travel-related shigellosis in Quebec, Canada: an analysis of risk factors. J. Travel Med. 21, 304–309 (2014).
Cohen, D. et al. Recent trends in the epidemiology of shigellosis in Israel. Epidemiol. Infect. 142, 2583–2594 (2014).
Comments (0)