Willemink MJ, Persson M, Pourmorteza A, Pelc NJ, Fleischmann D. Photon-counting CT: technical principles and clinical prospects. Radiology. 2018;289:293–312.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van der Bie J, van Straten M, Booij R, et al. Photon-counting CT: review of initial clinical results. Eur J Radiol. 2023;163:110829.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Douek PC, Boccalini S, Oei EHG, et al. Clinical applications of photon-counting CT: a review of pioneer studies and a glimpse into the future. Radiology. 2023;309:e222432.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flohr T, Schmidt B. Technical basics and clinical benefits of photon-counting CT. Invest Radiol. 2023;58:441–50.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nakamura Y, Higaki T, Kondo S, Kawashita I, Takahashi I, Awai K. An introduction to photon-counting detector CT (PCD CT) for radiologists. Jpn J Radiol. 2023;41:266–82.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Danad I, Fayad ZA, Willemink MJ, Min JK. New applications of cardiac computed tomography: dual-energy, spectral, and molecular CT imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8:710–23.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Si-Mohamed SA, Boccalini S, Lacombe H, et al. Coronary CT angiography with photon-counting CT: first-in-human results. Radiology. 2022;303:303–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holmes TW, Yin Z, Stevens GM, et al. Ultra-high-resolution spectral silicon-based photon-counting detector CT for coronary CT angiography: Initial results in a dynamic phantom. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2023;17:341–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhan X, Zhang R, Niu X, et al. Comprehensive evaluations of a prototype full field-of-view photon counting CT system through phantom studies. Phys Med Biol. 2023; https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/acebb3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Greenland P, Blaha MJ, Budoff MJ, Erbel R, Watson KE. Coronary calcium score and cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:434–47.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41:407–77.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van der Werf NR, Si-Mohamed S, Rodesch PA, et al. Coronary calcium scoring potential of large field-of-view spectral photon-counting CT: a phantom study. Eur Radiol. 2022;32:152–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gassert FG, Schacky CE, Müller-Leisse C, et al. Calcium scoring using virtual non-contrast images from a dual-layer spectral detector CT: comparison to true non-contrast data and evaluation of proportionality factor in a large patient collective. Eur Radiol. 2021;31:6193–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Song I, Yi JG, Park JH, Kim SM, Lee KS, Chung MJ. Virtual non-contrast CT using dual-energy spectral CT: feasibility of coronary artery calcium scoring. Korean J Radiol. 2016;17:321–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schwarz F, Nance JW Jr., Ruzsics B, Bastarrika G, Sterzik A, Schoepf UJ. Quantification of coronary artery calcium on the basis of dual-energy coronary CT angiography. Radiology. 2012;264:700–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Emrich T, Aquino G, Schoepf UJ, et al. Coronary computed tomography angiography-based calcium scoring: in vitro and in vivo validation of a novel virtual noniodine reconstruction algorithm on a clinical, first-generation dual-source photon counting-detector system. Invest Radiol. 2022;57:536–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sharma SP, van der Bie J, van Straten M, et al. Coronary calcium scoring on virtual non-contrast and virtual non-iodine reconstructions compared to true non-contrast images using photon-counting computed tomography. Eur Radiol. 2023;34:3699–707.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Danad I, Szymonifka J, Twisk JWR, et al. Diagnostic performance of cardiac imaging methods to diagnose ischaemia-causing coronary artery disease when directly compared with fractional flow reserve as a reference standard: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:991–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mowatt G, Cook JA, Hillis GS, et al. 64-Slice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis and assessment of coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart. 2008;94:1386–93.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van der Bie J, Sharma SP, van Straten M, et al. Image quality assessment of coronary artery segments using ultra-high resolution dual source photon-counting detector computed tomography. Eur J Radiol. 2024;171:111282.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mergen V, Sartoretti T, Baer-Beck M, et al. Ultra-high-resolution coronary CT angiography with photon-counting detector CT: feasibility and image characterization. Invest Radiol. 2022;57:780–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zsarnoczay E, Fink N, Schoepf UJ, et al. Ultra-high resolution photon-counting coronary CT angiography improves coronary stenosis quantification over a wide range of heart rates—a dynamic phantom study. Eur J Radiol. 2023;161:110746.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koons EK, Rajiah PS, Thorne JE, et al. Coronary artery stenosis quantification in patients with dense calcifications using ultra-high-resolution photon-counting-detector computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2023;18:56–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCollough CH, Rajiah P, Bois JP, et al. Comparison of photon-counting detector and energy-integrating detector CT for visual estimation of coronary percent luminal stenosis. Radiology. 2023;309:e230853.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nishihara T, Miyoshi T, Nakashima M, et al. Diagnostic improvements of calcium-removal image reconstruction algorithm using photon-counting detector CT for calcified coronary lesions. Eur J Radiol. 2024;172:111354.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hagar MT, Soschynski M, Saffar R, et al. Accuracy of ultrahigh-resolution photon-counting CT for detecting coronary artery disease in a high-risk population. Radiology. 2023;307:e223305.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brendel JM, Walterspiel J, Hagen F, et al. Coronary artery disease evaluation during transcatheter aortic valve replacement work-up using photon-counting CT and artificial intelligence. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2024;105:273–80.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zsarnoczay E, Pinos D, Schoepf UJ, et al. Intra-individual comparison of coronary CT angiography-based FFR between energy-integrating and photon-counting detector CT systems. Int J Cardiol. 2024;399:131684.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun Z, Almutairi AM. Diagnostic accuracy of 64 multislice CT angiography in the assessment of coronary in-stent restenosis: a meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol. 2010;73:266–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boccalini S, Si-Mohamed SA, Lacombe H, et al. First in-human results of computed tomography angiography for coronary stent assessment with a spectral photon counting computed tomography. Invest Radiol. 2022;57:212–21.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Decker JA, O’Doherty J, Schoepf UJ, et al. Stent imaging on a clinical dual-source photon-counting detector CT system-impact of luminal attenuation and sharp kernels on lumen visibility. Eur Radiol. 2023;33:2469–77.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hagar MT, Soschynski M, Saffar R, et al. Ultra-high-resolution photon-counting detector CT in evaluating coronary stent patency: a comparison to invasive coronary angiography. Eur Radiol. 2024;34:4273–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim RJ, Wu E, Rafael A, et al. The use of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1445–53.

Article  CAS  PubMed