Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140:509–16.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Acharya NR, Tham VM, Esterberg E, Borkar DS, Parker JV, Vinoya AC, et al. Incidence and prevalence of uveitis: results from the Pacific ocular inflammation study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131:1405–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCannel CA, Holland GN, Helm CJ, Cornell PJ, Winston JV, Rimmer TG. Causes of uveitis in the general practice of ophthalmology. UCLA Community-based Uveitis Study Group. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996;121:35–46.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chang JH, McCluskey PJ, Wakefield D. Acute anterior uveitis and HLA-B27. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005;50:364–88.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodriguez A, Akova YA, Pedroza-Seres M, Foster CS. Posterior segment ocular manifestations in patients with HLA-B27-associated uveitis. Ophthalmology. 1994;101:1267–74.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yang P, Wan W, Du L, Zhou Q, Qi J, Liang L, et al. Clinical features of HLA-B27-positive acute anterior uveitis with or without ankylosing spondylitis in a Chinese cohort. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102:215–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ahn SJ, Kim JH, Lee BR. Choroidal change in acute anterior uveitis associated with human leukocyte antigen-B27. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0180109.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim M, Kim RY, Park YH. Choroidal vascularity index and choroidal thickness in human leukocyte antigen-B27-associated uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2019;27:1280–7.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wexler A, Sand T, Elsås TB. Bilateral macular thickening in mild unilateral anterior uveitis: is HLA-B27 involved? BMC Ophthalmol. 2012;12:30.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Spaide RF, Klancnik JM Jr., Cooney MJ. Retinal vascular layers imaged by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133:45–50.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim AY, Rodger DC, Shahidzadeh A, Chu Z, Koulisis N, Burkemper B, et al. Quantifying retinal microvascular changes in uveitis using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;171:101–12.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Accorinti M, Gilardi M, De Geronimo D, Iannetti L, Giannini D, Parravano M. Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in active and inactive ocular behçet disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020;28:589–600.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qu Y, Zhao C, Pei M, Liang A, Gao F, Zhang M. Anterior segment inflammation in pediatric uveitis is associated with reduced retinal vascular density as quantified by optical coherence tomography angiography. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020:1–5.

Agrawal R, Chhablani J, Tan KA, Shah S, Sarvaiya C, Banker A. Choroidal vascularity index in central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina. 2016;36:1646–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choi J, Kwon J, Shin JW, Lee J, Lee S, Kook MS. Quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography of macular vascular structure and foveal avascular zone in glaucoma. PLoS ONE. 2017;12:e0184948.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chu Z, Zhou H, Cheng Y, Zhang Q, Wang RK. Improving visualization and quantitative assessment of choriocapillaris with swept source OCTA through registration and averaging applicable to clinical systems. Sci Rep. 2018;8:16826.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang Q, Shi Y, Zhou H, Gregori G, Chu Z, Zheng F, et al. Accurate estimation of choriocapillaris flow deficits beyond normal intercapillary spacing with swept source OCT angiography. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2018;8:658–66.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chu Z, Weinstein JE, Wang RK, Pepple KL. Quantitative analysis of the choriocapillaris in uveitis using en face swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;218:17–27.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Howes EL Jr., Cruse VK. The structural basis of altered vascular permeability following intraocular inflammation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978;96:1668–76.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pilotto E, Leonardi F, Stefanon G, Longhin E, Torresin T, Deganello D, et al. Early retinal and choroidal OCT and OCT angiography signs of inflammation after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103:1001–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lavia C, Bonnin S, Maule M, Erginay A, Tadayoni R, Gaudric A. Vessel density of superficial, intermediate, and deep capillary plexuses using optical coherence tomography angiography. Retina. 2019;39:247–58.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coscas F, Sellam A, Glacet-Bernard A, Jung C, Goudot M, Miere A, et al. Normative data for vascular density in superficial and deep capillary plexuses of healthy adults assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57:Oct211–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim JT, Chun YS, Lee JK, Moon NJ, Yi DY. Comparison of vessel density reduction in the deep and superficial capillary plexuses in branch retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmologica. 2020;243:66–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arfeen SA, Bahgat N, Adel N, Eissa M, Khafagy MM. Assessment of superficial and deep retinal vessel density in systemic lupus erythematosus patients using optical coherence tomography angiography. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;258:1261–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freeman G, Matos K, Pavesio CE. Cystoid macular oedema in uveitis: an unsolved problem. Eye (Lond). 2001;15:12–7.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Abu El-Asrar AM, Berghmans N, Al-Obeidan SA, Gikandi PW, Opdenakker G, Van Damme J, et al. The CC chemokines CCL8, CCL13 and CCL20 are local inflammatory biomarkers of HLA-B27-associated uveitis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97:e122–8.

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Sprague AH, Khalil RA. Inflammatory cytokines in vascular dysfunction and vascular disease. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009;78:539–52.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Say EAT, Ferenczy S, Magrath GN, Samara WA, Khoo CTL, Shields CL. Image quality and artifacts on optical coherence tomography angiography: comparison of pathologic and paired fellow eyes in 65 patients with unilateral choroidal melanoma treated with plaque radiotherapy. Retina. 2017;37:1660–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spaide RF, Fujimoto JG, Waheed NK. Image artifacts in optical coherence tomography angiography. Retina. 2015;35:2163–80.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar