Frontera WR, Ochala J. Skeletal Muscle: A Brief Review of Structure and Function. Calcif Tissue Int. 2015;96:183–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-014-9915-y.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Herrmann M, Engelke K, Ebert R, Müller-Deubert S, Rudert M, Ziouti F, et al. Interactions between Muscle and Bone—Where Physics Meets Biology. Biomolecules. 2020;10:432. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10030432.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Kirk B, Zanker J, Duque G. Osteosarcopenia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment—facts and numbers. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2020;11:609–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12567.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Williams A, Kamper SJ, Wiggers JH, O’Brien KM, Lee H, Wolfenden L, et al. Musculoskeletal conditions may increase the risk of chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMC Med. 2018;16:167. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1151-2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Adejuyigbe B, Kallini J, Chiou D, Kallini JR. Osteoporosis: Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24:14583. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241914583.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Barnsley J, Buckland G, Chan PE, Ong A, Ramos AS, Baxter M, et al. Pathophysiology and treatment of osteoporosis: challenges for clinical practice in older people. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33:759–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-01817-y.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
David K, Narinx N, Antonio L, Evenepoel P, Claessens F, Decallonne B, et al. Bone health in ageing men. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2022;23:1173–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-022-09738-5.
Organization WH. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018 2018:223 p.
Kirk B, Feehan J, Lombardi G, Duque G. Muscle, Bone, and Fat Crosstalk: the Biological Role of Myokines, Osteokines, and Adipokines. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2020;18:388–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-020-00599-y.
FagundesBelchior G, Kirk B, Pereira Da Silva EA, Duque G. Osteosarcopenia: beyond age-related muscle and bone loss. Eur Geriatr Med. 2020;11:715–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-020-00355-6.
Fatima M, Brennan-Olsen SL, Duque G. Therapeutic approaches to osteosarcopenia: insights for the clinician. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2019;11:1759720X1986700. https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X19867009.
Ali S, Garcia JM. Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Aging: Diagnosis, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Options - A Mini-Review. Gerontology. 2014;60:294–305. https://doi.org/10.1159/000356760.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Liao C-D, Chen H-C, Huang S-W, Liou T-H. The Role of Muscle Mass Gain Following Protein Supplementation Plus Exercise Therapy in Older Adults with Sarcopenia and Frailty Risks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomized Trials. Nutrients. 2019;11:1713. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081713.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Belgrad J, Fakih HH, Khvorova A. Nucleic Acid Therapeutics: Successes, Milestones, and Upcoming Innovation. Nucleic Acid Ther. 2024;34:52–72. https://doi.org/10.1089/nat.2023.0068.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Kuijper EC, Bergsma AJ, Pijnappel WWMP, Aartsma-Rus A. Opportunities and challenges for antisense oligonucleotide therapies. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2021;44:72–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/jimd.12251.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Hombach S, Kretz M. Non-coding RNAs: Classification, Biology and Functioning. In: Slaby O, Calin GA, editors. Non-Coding RNAs Colorectal Cancer, vol. 937, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016;3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42059-2_1.
Richard BC. Non-coding RNA: It’s Not Junk. Dig Dis Sci. 2017;62:1107–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-017-4506-1.
Huang B, Zhang R. Regulatory non-coding RNAs: revolutionizing the RNA world. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41:3915–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3259-6.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Zhang P, Wu W, Chen Q, Chen M. Non-Coding RNAs and their Integrated Networks. J Integr Bioinforma. 2019;16:20190027. https://doi.org/10.1515/jib-2019-0027.
Nalbant E, Akkaya-Ulum YZ. Exploring regulatory mechanisms on miRNAs and their implications in inflammation-related diseases. Clin Exp Med. 2024;24:142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-024-01334-y.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Cai Y, Yu X, Hu S, Yu J. A Brief Review on the Mechanisms of miRNA Regulation. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2009;7:147–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-0229(08)60044-3.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Bravo Vázquez LA, Moreno Becerril MY, Mora Hernández EO, León Carmona GGD, Aguirre Padilla ME, Chakraborty S, et al. The Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in Bone Diseases and Their Therapeutic Potential. Molecules. 2021;27:211. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010211.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Jing D, Hao J, Shen Y, Tang G, Li M-L, Huang S-H, et al. The role of microRNAs in bone remodeling. Int J Oral Sci. 2015;7:131–43. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijos.2015.22.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Liu N, Bassel-Duby R. Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Development and Disease by microRNAs. In: Brand-Saberi B, editor. Vertebr. Myogenesis, vol. 56, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2015;165–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44608-9_8.
Singh GB, Cowan DB, Wang D-Z. Tiny Regulators of Massive Tissue: MicroRNAs in Skeletal Muscle Development, Myopathies, and Cancer Cachexia. Front Oncol. 2020;10:598964. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.598964.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ma L, Bajic VB, Zhang Z. On the classification of long non-coding RNAs. RNA Biol. 2013;10:924–33. https://doi.org/10.4161/rna.24604.
Article PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Gao N, Li Y, Li J, Gao Z, Yang Z, Li Y, et al. Long Non-Coding RNAs: The Regulatory Mechanisms, Research Strategies, and Future Directions in Cancers. Front Oncol. 2020;10:598817. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.598817.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Statello L, Guo C-J, Chen L-L, Huarte M. Gene regulation by long non-coding RNAs and its biological functions. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021;22:96–118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-020-00315-9.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
An F, Wang X, Wang C, Liu Y, Sun B, Zhang J, et al. Research progress on the role of lncRNA–miRNA networks in regulating adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in osteoporosis. Front Endocrinol. 2023;14:1210627. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1210627.
Aurilia C, Donati S, Palmini G, Miglietta F, Iantomasi T, Brandi ML. The Involvement of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Bone. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22:3909. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22083909.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Li D, Yang C, Yin C, Zhao F, Chen Z, Tian Y, et al. LncRNA, Important Player in Bone Development and Disease. Endocr Metab Immune Disord - Drug Targets. 2020;20:50–66. https://doi.org/10.2174/1871530319666190904161707.
Comments (0)