Elmer J, Torres C, Aufderheide TP, Austin MA, Callaway CW, Golan E, et al. Association of early withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy for perceived neurological prognosis with mortality after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2016;102:127–35.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nolan JP, Sandroni C, Böttiger BW, Cariou A, Cronberg T, Friberg H, et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care. Resuscitation. 2021;161:220–69.
Humaloja J, Ashton NJ, Skrifvars MB. Brain injury biomarkers for predicting outcome after cardiac arrest. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):81.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Humaloja J, Lähde M, Ashton NJ, Reinikainen M, Hästbacka J, Jakkula P, et al. GFAp and tau protein as predictors of neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a post hoc analysis of the COMACARE trial. Resuscitation. 2022;170:141–9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mattsson N, Zetterberg H, Nielsen N, Blennow K, Dankiewicz J, Friberg H, et al. Serum tau and neurological outcome in cardiac arrest. Ann Neurol. 2017;82(5):665–75.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huesgen KW, Elmelige YO, Yang Z, Chowdhury MAB, Gul S, Maciel CB, et al. Ultra-early serum concentrations of neuronal and astroglial biomarkers predict poor neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-a pilot neuroprognostic study. Resusc Plus. 2021;7: 100133.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ebner F, Moseby-Knappe M, Mattsson-Carlgren N, Lilja G, Dragancea I, Undén J, et al. Serum GFAP and UCH-L1 for the prediction of neurological outcome in comatose cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation. 2020;154:61–8.
Song H, Bang HJ, You Y, Park JS, Kang C, Kim HJ, et al. Novel serum biomarkers for predicting neurological outcomes in postcardiac arrest patients treated with targeted temperature management. Crit Care. 2023;27(1):113.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Klitholm M, Nørgaard Jeppesen A, Christensen S, Parkner T, Tybirk L, Kirkegaard H, et al. Neurofilament light chain and glial fibrillary acidic protein as early prognostic biomarkers after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2023;193:109983.
Ashton NJ, Moseby-Knappe M, Benedet AL, Grötschel L, Lantero-Rodriguez J, Karikari TK, et al. Alzheimer disease blood biomarkers in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(4):388–96.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hoiland RL, Rikhraj KJK, Thiara S, Fordyce C, Kramer AH, Skrifvars MB, et al. Neurologic prognostication after cardiac arrest using brain biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(4):390–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wihersaari L, Reinikainen M, Furlan R, Mandelli A, Vaahersalo J, Kurola J, et al. Neurofilament light compared to neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of unfavourable outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2022;174:1–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gul SS, Huesgen KW, Wang KK, Mark K, Tyndall JA. Prognostic utility of neuroinjury biomarkers in post out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patient management. Med Hypotheses. 2017;105:34–47.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vos PE, Lamers KJ, Hendriks JC, van Haaren M, Beems T, Zimmerman C, et al. Glial and neuronal proteins in serum predict outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. Neurology. 2004;62(8):1303–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kaneko T, Kasaoka S, Miyauchi T, Fujita M, Oda Y, Tsuruta R, et al. Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein as a predictive biomarker of neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2009;80(7):790–4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Foerch C, Niessner M, Back T, Bauerle M, De Marchis GM, Ferbert A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein for differentiating intracerebral hemorrhage and cerebral ischemia in patients with symptoms of acute stroke. Clin Chem. 2012;58(1):237–45.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liu G, Geng J. Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a prognostic marker of acute ischemic stroke. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2018;37(10):1048–53.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Missler U, Wiesmann M, Wittmann G, Magerkurth O, Hagenström H. Measurement of glial fibrillary acidic protein in human blood: analytical method and preliminary clinical results. Clin Chem. 1999;45(1):138–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Benedet AL, Milà-Alomà M, Vrillon A, Ashton NJ, Pascoal TA, Lussier F, et al. Differences between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid glial fibrillary acidic protein levels across the alzheimer disease continuum. JAMA Neurol. 2021;78(12):1471–83.
Helwig K, Seeger F, Hölschermann H, Lischke V, Gerriets T, Niessner M, et al. Elevated serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is associated with poor functional outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Neurocrit Care. 2017;27(1):68–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Larsson IM, Wallin E, Kristofferzon ML, Niessner M, Zetterberg H, Rubertsson S. Post-cardiac arrest serum levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein for predicting neurological outcome. Resuscitation. 2014;85(12):1654–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Levin H, Lybeck A, Frigyesi A, Arctaedius I, Thorgeirsdóttir B, Annborn M, et al. Plasma neurofilament light is a predictor of neurological outcome 12 h after cardiac arrest. Crit Care. 2023;27(1):74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cohen JF, Korevaar DA, Altman DG, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Hooft L, et al. STARD 2015 guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: explanation and elaboration. BMJ Open. 2016;6(11): e012799.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sandroni C, Cariou A, Cavallaro F, Cronberg T, Friberg H, Hoedemaekers C, et al. Prognostication in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: an advisory statement from the European Resuscitation Council and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Resuscitation. 2014;85(12):1779–89.
Lissner Östlund E, Levin H, Nielsen N, Frigyesi A, Lybeck A. Neuron-specific enolase and long-term neurological outcome after OHCA—a validation study. Resuscitation. 2021;168:206–13.
Stammet P, Collignon O, Hassager C, Wise MP, Hovdenes J, Åneman A, et al. Neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of death or poor neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and targeted temperature management at 33°C and 36°C. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65(19):2104–14.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Streitberger KJ, Leithner C, Wattenberg M, Tonner PH, Hasslacher J, Joannidis M, et al. Neuron-specific enolase predicts poor outcome after cardiac arrest and targeted temperature management: a multicenter study on 1053 patients. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(7):1145–51.
Bogoslovsky T, Wilson D, Chen Y, Hanlon D, Gill J, Jeromin A, et al. Increases of plasma levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein, tau, and amyloid β up to 90 days after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34(1):66–73.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Randall J, Mörtberg E, Provuncher GK, Fournier DR, Duffy DC, Rubertsson S, et al. Tau proteins in serum predict neurological outcome after hypoxic brain injury from cardiac arrest: results of a pilot study. Resuscitation. 2013;84(3):351–6.
Comments (0)