Mond HG, Proclemer A. The 11th world survey of cardiac pacing and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: calendar year 2009—a World Society of Arrhythmia’s project. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2011;34 (8):1013–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-8159.2011.03150.x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, Michowitz Y, Auricchio A, Barbash IM, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J 2021;42 (35):3427–520. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab364.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Osiecki A, Kochman W, Witte KK, Manczak M, Olszewski R, Michalkiewicz D. Cardiomyopathy Associated with Right Ventricular Apical Pacing-Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2022;11 (23). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11236889.

Safak E, Ince H, Gkouvatsou L, Schultheiss HP, Ortak J, Caglayan E, et al. Pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in chronic right ventricular apical pacing: a midterm follow-up study. Eur J Med Res 2019;24 (1):23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-019-0386-5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang S, Zhou X, Gold MR. Left Bundle Branch Pacing: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;74 (24):3039–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.10.039.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rautio E, Gadler F, Gudbjornsdottir S, Franzen S, Ryden L, Svensson AM, et al. Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Have an Increased Demand for Pacemaker Treatment: A Comparison With Age- and Sex-Matched Control Subjects From the General Population. Diabetes Care 2020;43 (11):2853–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0084.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li H, Hastings MH, Rhee J, Trager LE, Roh JD, Rosenzweig A. Targeting Age-Related Pathways in Heart Failure. Circ Res 2020;126 (4):533–51. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.315889.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzen S, Sattar N, Eliasson B, Svensson AM, et al. Risk Factors, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2018;379 (7):633–44. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1800256.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chien SC, Chandramouli C, Lo CI, Lin CF, Sung KT, Huang WH, et al. Associations of obesity and malnutrition with cardiac remodeling and cardiovascular outcomes in Asian adults: A cohort study. PLoS Med 2021;18 (6):e1003661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003661.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wawrzenczyk A, Anaszewicz M, Wawrzenczyk A, Budzynski J. Clinical significance of nutritional status in patients with chronic heart failure-a systematic review. Heart Fail Rev 2019;24 (5):671–700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-019-09793-2.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamaguchi T, Nozato T, Miwa N, Sagawa Y, Watanabe K, Nagata Y, et al. Impact of the preprocedural nutrition status on the clinical outcomes of patients after pacemaker implantation for bradycardia. J Cardiol 2019;74 (3):284–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.02.011.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balli M, Cetin M, Koksal F, Sag FE, Katkat F, Tekin EE, et al. Predictors of Pacemaker-Induced Cardiomyopathy and Importance of Nutritional Status and Prognostic Nutritional Index. Acta Cardiol Sin 2022;38 (2):151–8. https://doi.org/10.6515/ACS.202203_38(2).20211117A.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hsu JC, Varosy PD, Bao H, Wang Y, Curtis JP, Marcus GM. Low body mass index but not obesity is associated with in-hospital adverse events and mortality among implantable cardioverter-defibrillator recipients: insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J Am Heart Assoc 2012;1 (6):e003863. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.112.003863.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Masoudi FA, Bao H, Curtis JP, Heidenreich PA, Fonarow GC. Body mass index and outcomes of cardiac resynchronization with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in older patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2019;21 (9):1093–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1552.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cadwell JB, Afonso AM, Shahrokni A. Prognostic nutritional index (PNI), independent of frailty is associated with six-month postoperative mortality. J Geriatr Oncol 2020;11 (5):880–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgo.2020.03.013.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bouillanne O, Morineau G, Dupont C, Coulombel I, Vincent JP, Nicolis I, et al. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82 (4):777–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.4.777.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Galizia G, Lieto E, Auricchio A, Cardella F, Mabilia A, Podzemny V, et al. Naples Prognostic Score, Based on Nutritional and Inflammatory Status, is an Independent Predictor of Long-term Outcome in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2017;60 (12):1273–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000000961.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wada H, Dohi T, Miyauchi K, Doi S, Konishi H, Naito R, et al. Prognostic impact of nutritional status assessed by the Controlling Nutritional Status score in patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Clin Res Cardiol 2017;106 (11):875–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-017-1132-z.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smit MD, Van Dessel PF, Nieuwland W, Wiesfeld AC, Tan ES, Anthonio RL, et al. Right ventricular pacing and the risk of heart failure in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients. Heart Rhythm 2006;3 (12):1397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.08.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Gold MR, et al. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2019;140 (8):e382–e482. https://doi.org/10.1161/CTR.0000000000000628.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naqvi TZ, Chao CJ. Adverse effects of right ventricular pacing on cardiac function: prevalence, prevention and treatment with physiologic pacing. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2023;33 (2):109–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2021.10.013.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Merkely B, Hatala R, Wranicz JK, Duray G, Foldesi C, Som Z, et al. Upgrade of right ventricular pacing to cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure: a randomised trial. Eur Heart J 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad591.

Yanagisawa S, Inden Y, Shimano M, Yoshida N, Ishikawa S, Kato H, et al. Impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator implantation on the association between body mass index and prognosis in patients with heart failure. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2015;43 (3):269–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-015-0015-3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Billingsley HE, Hummel SL, Carbone S. The role of diet and nutrition in heart failure: A state-of-the-art narrative review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2020;63 (5):538–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.08.004.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Khan MS, Khan F, Fonarow GC, Sreenivasan J, Greene SJ, Khan SU, et al. Dietary interventions and nutritional supplements for heart failure: a systematic appraisal and evidence map. Eur J Heart Fail 2021;23 (9):1468–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2278.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Murphy SP, Ibrahim NE, Januzzi JL,Jr. Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Review. JAMA 2020;324 (5):488–504. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.10262.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mishra S, Kass DA. Cellular and molecular pathobiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Nat Rev Cardiol 2021;18 (6):400–23. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-00480-6.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oppedisano F, Mollace R, Tavernese A, Gliozzi M, Musolino V, Macri R, et al. PUFA Supplementation and Heart Failure: Effects on Fibrosis and Cardiac Remodeling. Nutrients 2021;13 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13092965.

Latic N, Erben RG. Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease, with Emphasis on Hypertension, Atherosclerosis, and Heart Failure. Int J Mol Sci 2020;21 (18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186483.

de la Guia-Galipienso F, Martinez-Ferran M, Vallecillo N, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F, Pareja-Galeano H. Vitamin D and cardiovascular health. Clin Nutr 2021;40 (5):2946–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.025.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eshak ES, Arafa AE. Thiamine deficiency and cardiovascular disorders. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2018;28 (10):965–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2018.06.013.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bomer N, Pavez-Giani MG, Grote Beverborg N, Cleland JGF, van Veldhuisen DJ, van der Meer P. Micronutrient deficiencies in heart failure: Mitochondrial dysfunction as a common pathophysiological mechanism? J Intern Med 2022;291 (6):713–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13456.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leij-Halfwerk S, Verwijs MH, van Houdt S, Borkent JW, Guaitoli PR, Pelgrim T, et al. Prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition risk in European older adults in community, residential and hospital settings, according to 22 malnutrition screening tools validated for use in adults >/=65 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 2019;126:80–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.05.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Seron-Arbeloa C, Labarta-Monzon L, Puzo-Foncillas J, Mallor-Bonet T, Lafita-Lopez A, Bueno-Vidales N, et al. Malnutrition Screening and Assessment. Nutrients 2022;14 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14122392.

Wang K, Lian L, Chen C, Wang M, Chen C, Hu X. The change in nutritional status is related to cardiovascular events in patients with pacemaker implantation: A 4-year follow-up study. Front Nutr 2022;9:986731. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.986731.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;79 (17):e263–e421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2019;139 (10):e56–e528. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659.