Damiani AM, de Vries M, Reimers G, Winkler S, Osterrieder N. A severe equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) abortion outbreak caused by a neuropathogenic strain at a breeding farm in northern Germany. Vet Microbiol. 2014;172(3–4):555–62.
Negussie H, Gizaw D, Tessema TS, Nauwynck HJ. Equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy, an emerging threat of working equids in Ethiopia. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017;64(2):389–97.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Schulman ML, Becker A, van der Merwe BD, Guthrie AJ, Stout TA. Epidemiology and reproductive outcomes of EHV-1 abortion epizootics in unvaccinated Thoroughbred mares in South Africa. Equine Vet J. 2015;47(2):155–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hussey GS, Goehring LS, Lunn DP, Hussey SB, Huang T, Osterrieder N, et al. Experimental infection with equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) induces chorioretinal lesions. Vet Res. 2013;44(1):118.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vandekerckhove AP, Glorieux S, Gryspeerdt AC, Steukers L, Van Doorsselaere J, Osterrieder N, et al. Equine alphaherpesviruses (EHV-1 and EHV-4) differ in their efficiency to infect mononuclear cells during early steps of infection in nasal mucosal explants. Vet Microbiol. 2011;152(1–2):21–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dimock WW, Edwards PR. Is there a filterable virus of abortion in mares? Ky Agric Exp Stn Bull. 1933;333(9):297–301.
Ma G, Azab W, Osterrieder N. Equine herpesviruses type 1 (EHV-1) and 4 (EHV-4)-masters of co-evolution and a constant threat to equids and beyond. Vet Microbiol. 2013;167(1–2):123–34.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fritsche AK, Borchers K. Detection of neuropathogenic strains of Equid Herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) associated with abortions in Germany. Vet Microbiol. 2011;147(1–2):176–80.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pronost S, Léon A, Legrand L, Fortier C, Miszczak F, Freymuth F, et al. Neuropathogenic and non-neuropathogenic variants of equine herpesvirus 1 in France. Vet Microbiol. 2010;145(3–4):329–33.
Stasiak K, Rola J, Ploszay G, Socha W, Zmudzinski JF. Detection of the neuropathogenic variant of equine herpesvirus 1 associated with abortions in mares in Poland. BMC Vet Res. 2015;11:102.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tsujimura K, Oyama T, Katayama Y, Muranaka M, Bannai H, Nemoto M, et al. Prevalence of equine herpesvirus type 1 strains of neuropathogenic genotype in a major breeding area of Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2011;73(12):1663–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Telford EA, Watson MS, McBride K, Davison AJ. The DNA sequence of equine herpesvirus-1. Virology. 1992;189(1):304–16.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Castro ER, Arbiza J. Detection and genotyping of equid herpesvirus 1 in Uruguay. Rev Sci Tech. 2017;36(3):799–806.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Goodman LB, Loregian A, Perkins GA, Nugent J, Buckles EL, Mercorelli B, et al. A point mutation in a herpesvirus polymerase determines neuropathogenicity. PLoS Pathog. 2007;3(11): e160.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khusro A, Aarti C, Rivas-Caceres RR, Barbabosa-Pliego A. Equine herpesvirus-I infection in horses: recent updates on its pathogenicity, vaccination, and preventive management strategies. J Equine Vet Sci. 2020;87: 102923.
Allen GP, Breathnach CC. Quantification by real-time PCR of the magnitude and duration of leucocyte-associated viraemia in horses infected with neuropathogenic vs. non-neuropathogenic strains of EHV-1. Equine Vet J. 2006;38(3):252–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bryant NA, Wilkie GS, Russell CA, Compston L, Grafham D, Clissold L, et al. Genetic diversity of equine herpesvirus 1 isolated from neurological, abortigenic and respiratory disease outbreaks. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018;65(3):817–32.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mumford J, Hannant D, Jesset D, O’Neill T, Smith K, Ostlund E. Abortigenic and neurological disease caused by experimental infection with equid herpesvirus-1. In: Nakajima H, Plowright W, editors. International conference on equine infectious diseases: Newmarket. R&W Publications; 1994. p. 261–75.
Gardiner DW, Lunn DP, Goehring LS, Chiang YW, Cook C, Osterrieder N, et al. Strain impact on equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) abortion models: viral loads in fetal and placental tissues and foals. Vaccine. 2012;30(46):6564–72.
Nugent J, Birch-Machin I, Smith KC, Mumford JA, Swann Z, Newton JR, et al. Analysis of equid herpesvirus 1 strain variation reveals a point mutation of the DNA polymerase strongly associated with neuropathogenic versus nonneuropathogenic disease outbreaks. J Virol. 2006;80(8):4047–60.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kolb AW, Lewin AC, Moeller Trane R, McLellan GJ, Brandt CR. Phylogenetic and recombination analysis of the herpesvirus genus varicellovirus. BMC Genom. 2017;18(1):887.
Vaz PK, Horsington J, Hartley CA, Browning GF, Ficorilli NP, Studdert MJ, et al. Evidence of widespread natural recombination among field isolates of equine herpesvirus 4 but not among field isolates of equine herpesvirus 1. J Gen Virol. 2016;97(3):747–55.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Diallo IS, Hewitson G, Wright L, Rodwell BJ, Corney BG. Detection of equine herpesvirus type 1 using a real-time polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods. 2006;131(1):92–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lewin AC, Coghill LM, Mironovich M, Liu CC, Carter RT, Ledbetter EC. Phylogenomic analysis of global isolates of canid alphaherpesvirus 1. Viruses. 2020;12(12):1421.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marino ME, Mironovich MA, Ineck NE, Citino SB, Emerson JA, Maggs DJ, et al. Full viral genome sequencing and phylogenomic analysis of feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). Viruses. 2021;13(11):2307.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Katoh K, Standley DM. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30(4):772–80.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kalyaanamoorthy S, Minh BQ, Wong TKF, von Haeseler A, Jermiin LS. ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat Methods. 2017;14(6):587–9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Minh BQ, Schmidt HA, Chernomor O, Schrempf D, Woodhams MD, von Haeseler A, et al. IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Mol Biol Evol. 2020;37(5):1530–4.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Huson DH, Bryant D. Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Mol Biol Evol. 2006;23(2):254–67.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;35(6):1547–9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Martin DP, Murrell B, Golden M, Khoosal A, Muhire B. RDP4: Detection and analysis of recombination patterns in virus genomes. Virus Evol. 2015;1(1):vev003.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jin L, Nei M. Limitations of the evolutionary parsimony method of phylogenetic analysis. Mol Biol Evol. 1990;7(1):82–102.
Martin D, Rybicki E. RDP: detection of recombination amongst aligned sequences. Bioinformatics. 2000;16(6):562–3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Padidam M, Sawyer S, Fauquet CM. Possible emergence of new geminiviruses by frequent recombination. Virology. 1999;265(2):218–25.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Smith JM. Analyzing the mosaic structure of genes. J Mol Evol. 1992;34(2):126–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Posada D, Crandall KA. Evaluation of methods for detecting recombination from DNA sequences: computer simulations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98(24):13757–62.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gibbs MJ, Armstrong JS, Gibbs AJ. Sister-scanning: a Monte Carlo procedure for assessing signals in recombinant sequences. Bioinformatics. 2000;16(7):573–82.
Comments (0)