Vaccine effectiveness of COVID-19 and rebound in the real world

Bo Y, Guo C, Lin C, et al. Effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 transmission in 190 countries from 23 January to 13 April 2020. Int J Infect Dis. 2021;102:247–53.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Verschuur J, Koks EE, Hall JW. Global economic impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures stand out in high-frequency shipping data. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(4): e0248818.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ke X, Hsiao C. Economic impact of the most drastic lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic—the experience of Hubei, China. J Appl Econom. 2021;37:187–209.

Article  Google Scholar 

International Monetary Fund. World economic outlook: Recovery during a pandemic. Washington, DC, USA: IMF; 2021. 

Google Scholar 

International Monetary Fund. World economic outlook: The great lockdown. Washington, DC, USA: IMF; 2020.

Department of Health and Social Care of UK. UK COVID-19 vaccine uptake plan. Policy paper 13 Feb 2021. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-vaccination-uptake-plan/uk-covid-19-vaccine-uptake-plan. Accessed 9 Oct 2023.

Mathieu E, Ritchie H, Ortiz-Ospina E, et al. A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations. Nat Hum Behav. 2021;5:947–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jung J. Preparing for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination: evidence, plans, and implications. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(7):e59.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Health, D.O.,S. Care, Priority groups for coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination: advice from the JCVI, 25 Sept 2020.

Lipsitch M, Dean NE. Understanding COVID-19 vaccine efficacy. Science. 2020;370(6518):763–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cook TM, Roberts JV. Impact of vaccination by priority group on UK deaths, hospital admissions and intensive care admissions from COVID-19. Anaesthesia. 2021;76(5):608–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bernal JL, Andrews N, Gower C, et al. Effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines on covid-19 related symptoms, hospital admissions, and mortality in older adults in England: test negative case-control study. BMJ. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1088.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gan KY, Wong L, Kung OY Living normally, with Covid-19: task force ministers on how S'pore is drawing road map for new normal. 2021 [Cited 2021 Nov 11]; Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/living-normally-with-covid-19.

Guardian, T. Are enough people vaccinated in time for England’s ‘freedom day’? 2021 [Cited 2023 Apr 05]; Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/19/are-enough-people-vaccinated-in-time-for-englands-freedom-day.

WHO, Strategy to achieve global covid-19 vaccination by mid-2022, in COVID-19: Scientific briefs; 2021.

Reuters. Factbox: Countries making COVID-19 vaccines mandatory. 2021 [Cited 2022 Nov 28]; Available from: https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/countries-making-covid-19-vaccines-mandatory-2021-08-16/.

Sharma K, Koirala A, Nicolopoulos K, et al. Vaccines for COVID-19: where do we stand in 2021? Paediatr Respir Rev. 2021;39:22–31.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aran, D., Estimating real-world COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in Israel using aggregated counts. MedRxiv, 2021; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.05.21251139.

Prevention, C.F.D.C.A. COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness research. Aug 11, 2021; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/effectiveness-research/protocols.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Stay Up to Date with COVID-19 Vaccines Including Boosters. Mar 12, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/stay-up-to-date.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2023.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Treatments and Medications. 2023, Mar 12 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/treatments-for-severe-illness.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2023.

Mellet J, Pepper MS. A COVID-19 vaccine: big strides come with big challenges. Vaccines. 2021;9(1):39.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hasell J, Mathieu E, Beltekian D, et al. A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing. Sci Data. 2020;7(1):1–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lu P-J. COVID-19 bivalent booster vaccination coverage and intent to receive booster vaccination among adolescents and adults—United States, November–December 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72:190.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rahmani, K., R. Shavaleh, M. Forouhi, et al., Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and post-vaccination SARS-COV 2 infection, hospitalization, and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. medRxiv, 2021.

Sun J, Kwek K, Li M, Shen H. Effects of social mobility and stringency measures on the COVID-19 outcomes: evidence from the United States. Front Public Health. 2021;9:779501.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hale, T.,S. Webster, Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker. 2020.

Lau H, Khosrawipour T, Kocbach P, et al. Evaluating the massive underreporting and undertesting of COVID-19 cases in multiple global epicenters. Pulmonology. 2021;27(2):110–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karlinsky A, Kobak D. Tracking excess mortality across countries during the COVID-19 pandemic with the world mortality dataset. Elife. 2021;10: e69336.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wei C, Lee C, Hsu T, et al. Correlation of population mortality of COVID-19 and testing coverage: a comparison among 36 OECD countries. Epidemiol Infect. 2021;149:e1.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Martins-Filho PR. Relationship between population density and COVID-19 incidence and mortality estimates: A county-level analysis. J Infect Public Health. 2021;14(8):1087.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang CH, Schwartz GG. Spatial disparities in coronavirus incidence and mortality in the United States: an ecological analysis as of May 2020. J Rural Health. 2020;36(3):433–45.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pardhan S, Drydakis N. Associating the change in new COVID-19 cases to GDP per capita in 38 European countries in the first wave of the pandemic. Front Public Health. 2020;8:1065.

Google Scholar 

ElBagoury M, Tolba MM, Nasser HA, et al. The find of COVID-19 vaccine: challenges and opportunities. J Infect Public Health. 2021;14(3):389–416.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Henry DA, Jones MA, Stehlik P, Glasziou PP. Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines: findings from real world studies. Med J Aust. 2021;215(4):149.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Scobie HM, Johnson AG, Suthar AB, et al. Monitoring incidence of covid-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths, by vaccination status—13 US jurisdictions, April 4–July 17, 2021. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(37):1284.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Haas EJ, Angulo FJ, McLaughlin JM, et al. Impact and effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19 cases, hospitalisations, and deaths following a nationwide vaccination campaign in Israel: an observational study using national surveillance data. Lancet. 2021;397(10287):1819–29.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Andrews, N., E. Tessier, J. Stowe, et al., Vaccine effectiveness and duration of protection of Comirnaty, Vaxzevria and Spikevax against mild and severe COVID-19 in the UK. medRxiv, 2021.

Goldberg, Y., M. Mandel, Y.M. Bar-On, et al., Waning immunity of the BNT162b2 vaccine: A nationwide study from Israel. MedrXiv, 2021.

Glampson B, Brittain J, Kaura A, et al. Assessing COVID-19 vaccine uptake and effectiveness through the North West London vaccination program: retrospective cohort study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021;7(9): e30010.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

WHO. The WHO COVID-19 vaccines dashboard. Mar 12, 2023; Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/us.

Duan Y, Shi J, Wang Z, et al. Disparities in COVID-19 vaccination among low-, middle-, and high-income countries: the mediating role of vaccination policy. Vaccines. 2021;9(8):905.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gavi. COVAX explained. VaccinesWork. 2021 Mar 12, 2023; Available from: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covax-explained.

Comments (0)

No login
gif