1. WHO (2022) World malaria report 2022. World Health Organization, Ge¬neva.
2. Hviid L, Jensen AT (2015) PfEMP1–A par¬asite protein family of key im-portance in Plasmodium falciparum ma-laria immun¬ity and pathogenesis. Adv Parasitol. 88: 51–84.
3. Shahi M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Soleimani Ahmadi M (2012) Suscep¬ti-bility status of Anopheles stephensi Lis-ton the main malaria vector, to del¬tame-thrin and Bacillus thuringiensis in the en-demic malarious area of Hor¬mozgan Prov¬ince, southern Iran. J Ker¬man Univ Med Sci. 20: 87–95.
4. Oshaghi MA, Yaghoobi F, Vatandoost H, Abai MR, Akbarzadeh K (2006) Anoph-eles stephensi biological forms, geograph¬ical distribution, and malaria transmis¬sion in malarious regions in Iran. Paki¬stan J Biol Sci. 9(2): 294–298.
5. Enayati AA, Vatandoost H, Ladonni H, Town¬son H, Hemingway J (2003) Mo-lecular evidence for a kdr-like pyre¬throid resistance mechanism in the ma¬laria vec-tor mosquito Anopheles ste¬phensi. Med Vet Entomol. 17(2): 138–144.
6. Eshghy N, Javadian HL (1985) Re¬sistance
of Anopheles stephensi Liston to mala-thion in the province of Fars, Southern Iran. Iranian J Publ Health. 14(1–4): 1–8.
7. Azizi K, Soltani A, Poodat A, Khoda¬dadi M, Yaran M, Hasanvand B (2011) Sus-ceptibility of Anopheles stephensi against five current chemical insecti-cides. Hor¬mozgan Med J. 14(4): 305–311.
8. Abai MR, Mehravaran A, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Javadian E, Mashayekhi M, Mosleminia A, Piyazak N, Edallat H, Mohtarami F, Jabbari H (2008) Com-parative performance of imagicides on Anopheles stephensi, main malaria vec¬tor in a malarious area, southern Iran. J Vector Borne Dis. 45(4): 307–312.
9. Abbasi M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Yaghoobi-Er-shadi MR, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Hazratian T, Sedaghat MM, Fekri S, Sa-fari R, Mojahedi AR, Salari Y (2019) Resistance status of main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Cu-licidae) to insecticides in a malaria En-demic Area, Southern Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 12(1): 43–48.
10. Enayati A, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Sedaghat MM, Zaim M, Hemingway J (2020) Evolution of insecticide resistance and its mecha¬nisms in Anopheles stephensi in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Re-gion. Malar J. 19(1): 1–2.
11. Gorouhi MA, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, Raeisi A, Enayati AA, Mirhendi H, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Abai MR, Salim-Abadi Y, Rafi F (2016) Current suscep-tibility status of Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) to different imagi-cides in a ma¬larious area, southeastern of Iran. J Ar¬thropod-Borne Dis. 10(4): 493–500.
12. Gorouhi MA, Oshaghi MA, Vatandoost H, Enayati AA, Raeisi A, Abai MR, Sal-im-Abadie Y, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Paksa A, Nik¬poor F (2018) Biochemical basis of cyfluthrin and DDT resistance in Anoph¬eles stephensi (Diptera: Cu¬licidae) in ma¬larious area of Iran. J Ar¬thropod-Borne
Dis. 12(3): 310–320.
13. Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2012) In¬dication of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vector, Anopheles ste¬phen¬si from Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 5 (9): 722–726.
14. WHO (2016) Test procedures for insec-ticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes. 2nd ed. World Health Organization, Geneva.
15. Wood RJ (1962) The effectiveness of in-secticide-impregnated papers of dif-ferent ages in the WHO adult mosquito test kit. Bull World Health Organ. 27(2): 306.
16. FAO (2017) IAEA Guidelines for Stand-ardised Mass Rearing for Anophe¬les Mos¬quitoes, Version 1.0. [(accessed on 20 March 2023)]; Available at: https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/21/06/nafa-ipc-manual-guidelines-for-standardised-mass-rearing-of-anopheles-mosquitoes-v1.0.pdf.
17. Nasirian H, Ladonni H (2006) Artificial blood feeding of Anopheles stephensi on a membrane apparatus with human whole blood. J Am Mosq Control As¬soc. 22 (1): 54–56.
18. Finney DN (1971) Probit Analysis, 3rd Edi¬tion. Cambridge University Press, Lon¬don.
19. Wilkinson CF (2013) Insecticide Bio-chem¬istry and Physiology. 2nd ed. Springer US, New York.
20. Shahinfar E, Heidari A, Alizadeh BH (2015) To investigate the degradation status of expired pesticides based on the formula¬tion and quality control parame-ters. En¬viron Sci. 13(2): 57–66.
21. Davari B, Vatandoost H, Oshaghi MA, La¬donni H, Enayati A, Shaeghi M, Basseri HR, Hanafi-Bojd AA (2007) Se-lection of Anopheles stephensi with DDT and dieldrin and cross resistance spectrum to pyrethroids and fipronil. Pest Biochem Phys. 89: 97–103.