Trauma Services, Johnson City Medical Center, Ballad Health, Johnson City, Tennessee (Messrs Holder and Leonard and Mss Collins and Brogan); and East Tennessee State University, Johnson City (Dr Burns).

Correspondence: Michael W. Holder, BSN, RN, CEN, TCRN, Trauma Services, Johnson City Medical Center, Ballad Health, 400 N State of Franklin, Johnson City, TN 37604, United States ([email protected]).

Dates: Submitted August 30, 2022; Revised April 25, 2023; Accepted, April 25, 2023.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.