Carotid artery aneurysm and hypomelanosis of Ito

Abstract

Introduction: Hypomelanosis of Ito is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by hypopigmented skin lesions, abnormalities of the central nervous system, skeletal system, eyes and teeth. Case Presentation: We present a case of a 4-year-old boy with hypomelanosis of Ito and neck pulsatile mass due to a giant left common carotid dissecting aneurysm. Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first report of association of hypomelanosis of Ito with carotid aneurysm. Conclusion: For children with hypomelanosis of Ito and abnormal neurologic findings, vascular neuroimaging should be considered.

S. Karger AG, Basel

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